Yini engaba isikhumba sasekhanda esilumayo nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. I-Seborrheic dermatitis
• 2. Umbungu wesikhumba ekhanda
• 3. Pediculosis
• 4. Ukungezwani komzimba nekhanda

Isikhumba esilumayo singadalwa yizinto ezifana nokutheleleka kwefungal, seborrheic dermatitis, izintwala noma ukungezwani komzimba, okungadala ezinye izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukuthamba, ukuxebuka noma ukucasuka kuye ngombangela wenkinga. Futhi wazi ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezinkulu zokulimala ekhanda.

Ukuthola imbangela, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wesikhumba ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo ukuze kuvalwe ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesikhumba sekhanda ezilumayo yilezi:

1. I-Seborrheic dermatitis

I-Seborrheic dermatitis ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba okubangela ukulunywa, ukuqhuma nokubonakala kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni, okuyinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu ekhanda.

Lesi sifo asiqondakali ngokuphelele, kepha ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ubudlelwane phakathi kokukhiqizwa okwandayo kwe-sebum ekhanda nokutheleleka okubangelwa isikhunta, ngenxa yamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma ukucindezeleka, futhi kwezinye izimo, asikwazi ukwelapheka. ingavela kaningana kukho konke ukuphila. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zingalawulwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile noma ama-shampoo akhonjiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-seborrheic dermatitis.

Okufanele ngikwenze:ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngama-anti-dandruff shampoos, ngokuvamile aqukethe ama-antifungal agents, kanye nezithako ezikhuthaza isikhumba futhi zisheshise ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli, ngokususelwa ku-ketoconazole 2%, njengoba kunjalo ngeNizoral, Medicasp noma iCaspacil, ngokwesibonelo. Ezimweni lapho i-shampoo inganele ukuphatha inkinga, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise izindlela zokwenziwa nge-corticosteroids, njenge-Betnovate capillary noma i-Diprosalic solution.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ukwelashwa kube yimpumelelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinwele zakho nekhanda lakho lihlanzekile futhi lomile njalo, ukhiphe imoto ne-conditioner kahle ngemuva kokugeza, ungasebenzisi amanzi ashisayo kakhulu, unciphise ukuphuza utshwala nokudla okunamafutha futhi ugweme izimo ezicindezelayo. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis.

2. Umbungu wesikhumba ekhanda

Isibungu sekhanda, esaziwa nangokuthi I-Tinea capitis, iqukethe ukutheleleka okubangelwa isikhunta, okungadala ukulunywa okukhulu, ubukhona benkenkenkele kanye nama-crust aphuzi ekhanda, ngaphezu kokulahleka kwezinwele kwezinye izifunda. Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, abanye abantu bangathola ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu entanyeni, ngenxa yempendulo yesistimu yomzimba yokulwa nokutheleleka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nomsundu ekhanda.

Njengoba lolu hlobo lwesibungu ludalwa yisikhunta, lungabamba kalula lusuka kumuntu luye komunye umuntu, ngakho-ke ukugwema ukudluliswa, izinto ezinjengamakhekhe, amathawula noma izigqoko akufanele zabelwe abantu abanalesi sifo. Zazi izindlela zokudlulisa umbandamu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwamakhambi antifungal afana ne-Terbinafine noma i-Griseofulvin kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-shampoo nawo aqukethe ama-antifungal, njenge-Nizoral, Caspacil noma i-Teuto Ketoconazole, ngokwesibonelo.

3. Pediculosis

I-Pediculosis ibonakala ngokugcwala izintwala okubangela ukulunywa okunzima futhi okuvame ukuvela ezinganeni ezifunda isikole, futhi idlula kalula isuke kumuntu iye komunye umuntu ngokuthintana ngqo nezinwele noma izinto ezifana namakhekhe, izigqoko noma imicamelo. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-pediculosis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelapha le nkinga, sebenzisa i-shampoo yokwelashwa, ngokususelwa ku-Permethrin 5%, njenge-Paranix, i-Piosan noma i-Kwell, futhi usebenzise ikama elihle njalo.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokuqedwa kwezintwala, kungakuhle ukuthi ugeze imicamelo, amashidi nezingubo ezinesifo ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-60ºC, noma uvale lezi zinto esikhwameni sepulasitiki cishe izinsuku eziyi-15, ubulale izintwala. Bheka amanye amathiphu wokuqeda izintwala zekhanda.

4. Ukungezwani komzimba nekhanda

Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba ekhanda kungadalwa izimonyo, amakhemikhali noma ngisho nokuchayeka elangeni noma ukusebenzisa odayi bezinwele, okungadala ukulunywa kanzima, ububomvu, ukuqabuleka noma isisa kulesi sifunda. Funda konke mayelana nokudaya izinwele zakho.

Okufanele ngikwenze:ukwelapha le nkinga okulungile ukuya kudokotela wesikhumba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuyinto yokungezwani komzimba ebangela ukulunywa nokuthola imbangela yayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ene-corticosteroids ekwakhiweni kwayo njenge-hydrocortisone noma i-betamethasone, ukuphathwa kwama-antihistamine ngesenzo se-systemic esifana ne-cetirizine, desloratadine noma i-ebastine, ngokwesibonelo, noma ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba nge-calamine noma i-aloe . Yazi ukuthi i- aloe vera yenzelwe nokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.