Izinsini ezibuyisela emuva

-Delile

• Sibutsetelo sezinsini ezihlehlayo
• Izimbangela nezici zobungozi
• Izimpawu zokubuyela emuva kwezinsini
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Imithi
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Izinkinga zezinsini ezihlehlayo
• Ukuvimbela izinsini ezibuyayo
• Umbono

Sibutsetelo sezinsini ezihlehlayo

Ukuhlehla kwezinsini kuyisimo lapho izinsini zakho zihlehla khona emuva ebusweni bamazinyo, ziveze indawo esezimpandeni zamazinyo akho. Kuyinto eyodwa nje yesifo sezinsini (periodontal). Lokhu kungumphumela obucayi wempilo yomlomo engeyinhle, engaholela ekulahlekelweni ngamazinyo. Kunezinhlobo zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo, kuya ngobukhulu bokulahleka kwezicubu. Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwasekuqaleni, kuba nomphumela ongcono.

Izimbangela nezici zobungozi

I-California Dental Association (CDA) ilinganisela ukuthi abathathu kwabadala abane banehlobo oluthile lwesifo se-periodontal. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuhlehla kwezinsini.

Isifo se-Periodontal siyindlela eqhubekile ye-gingivitis. Kuqala kuqala ngokwakhiwa kwamagciwane kanye noqwembe ngaphakathi kwezinsini namazinyo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uqweqwe olubambekile lulimaza izinsini futhi lubangele ukuthi babuyele emuva emazinyweni. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amaphakethe akha phakathi kwamazinyo nezinsini. Lokhu kwakha indawo yokuzalanisa eyengeziwe yokwakheka kwamagciwane kanye noqwembe.

Ukubuyisela izinsini kungabangelwa yizici eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuxubha okunamandla esikhathini eside
• uqweqwe lukhuni oluqinile (i-tartar)
• ukubhema
• izinguquko ze-hormonal kwabesifazane
• umlando womndeni wesifo sezinsini
• isifo sikashukela
• I-HIV

Imithi ethile ingadala umlomo owomile Lokhu kwandisa ubungozi bakho bokuncipha kwezinsini. Umlomo owomile usho ukuthi umlomo wakho unamathe amancane kunokuba kufanele. Ngaphandle kwamathe anele, izicubu ezisemlonyeni wakho zingaba sengozini yokutheleleka kwamagciwane nokulimala.

Ngokwe-CDA, izinsini ezihlehlayo zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuvame ukucatshangwa kabi njengesibonakaliso esivamile sokuguga. Futhi, amadoda amaningi kunabesifazane athuthukisa izinsini.

Izimpawu zokubuyela emuva kwezinsini

Izimpawu zezinsini ezihlehlayo zifaka:

• ukopha ngemuva kokuxubha noma ukusakaza
• obomvu, izinsini ezivuvukile
• umoya onukayo
• ubuhlungu kulayini wezinsini
• izinsini ezibonakala zincipha
• izimpande zamazinyo eziveziwe
• amazinyo axegayo

Ukuxilongwa

Ukubuyisa izinsini nezinye izinhlobo zezifo ze-periodontal kutholakala kudokotela wamazinyo. Ukuhlolwa komzimba kungakhombisa izingqinamba. Uphenyo lungasetshenziswa ukukala amaphakethe ezinsini. Uphenyo inqubo esebenzisa umbusi omncane, ongenabuhlungu. Ngokusho kweNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, ubukhulu obujwayelekile bamaphakethe buba phakathi kwamamilimitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3. Noma yini emikhulu iwuphawu lwesifo sezinsini.

Ukuxilongwa kwezinsini ezihlehlayo kungahle kudinge ukuthi kudluliselwe kumuntu osebenza ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukwelashwa

Imithi

Isazi sesikhathi singanquma inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ukusindisa izicubu zezinsini namazinyo akho. Okokuqala, uma kutholakala ukutheleleka ezinsinini, kungabekwa ama-antibiotic.

Eminye imishanguzo ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha inkinga ebangela ukwehla kwezinsini. Izinketho zifaka:

• ijeli yama-antibiotic
• ama-chip antiseptic
• i-antimicrobial mouthwash
• ukucindezela i-enzyme

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zokuncipha kwezinsini. Ngokuvamile kunezinketho ezimbili: ukuhlinzwa kwe-flap nokuxhunyelelwa.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Flap ukuhlanza izicubu okujulile okusetshenziswayo uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehluleka. Isusa amabhaktheriya nokwakhiwa kwe-tartar ngaphakathi kwezinsini. Ukuze enze lokhu kuhlinza, isazi sesikhathi esithile siphakamisa izinsini bese sizibuyisela endaweni yazo lapho inqubo isiphelile. Kwesinye isikhathi amazinyo avele isikhathi eside ngokwedlulele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-flap ngoba izinsini zilingana eduze kwazo.

Ekuhlanganiseni, inhloso ukuvuselela izicubu zezinsini noma amathambo. Ngesikhathi kwenziwa le nqubo, i-periodontist ibeka inhlayiya yokwenziwa noma ucezu lwethambo noma izicubu ukusiza izinsini zikhule futhi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le nqubo ayikwazi ukuphumelela esikhathini eside ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngomlomo.

Izinkinga zezinsini ezihlehlayo

I-CDA ilinganisela ukuthi izifo ze-periodontal ezinjengezinsini ezihlehlayo zibhekene cishe namaphesenti angama-70 okulahleka kwamazinyo abantu abadala. Uma kungekho izicubu ezanele zezinsini zokubamba izimpande zamazinyo endaweni yazo, amazinyo asengozini yokuwa. Kwezinye izimo, amazinyo amaningi axegayo asuswa ngudokotela wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuba aphume.

Izimo ezithuthukisiwe zezinsini ezihlehlayo zingadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze zivikele umonakalo ongaphezulu.

Ukuvimbela izinsini ezibuyayo

Mhlawumbe elinye lamathuluzi angcono kakhulu okuvimbela izinsini ezihlehlayo ukubona udokotela wamazinyo wokuhlanza nokuhlola njalo. Noma ungazitholi izimpawu, udokotela wamazinyo angakhomba izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sezinsini. Ungasiza futhi ukuvimbela izinkinga zezinsini ngokwenza imikhuba yezempilo yomlomo ehlakaniphile.

Ngenkathi ukuqabula nokuxubha njalo kususa amabhaktheriya, izinhlayiya zokudla, ne-plaque, i-tartar ingasuswa kuphela ngokuhlanzwa kwamazinyo. Njengoba i-tartar ingaba nomthelela ezifweni zezinsini nasekubuyiseleni izinsini, yingakho ukuhlanzwa kabili ngonyaka kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga.

Umbono

Umbono wezigaba zokuqala zesifo sezinsini ungaba muhle - kodwa kuphela uma inkinga yelashwa kusenesikhathi. Akudingeki nokuthi ulinde udokotela wamazinyo ukuthola izimpawu zezinsini ezihlehlayo. Uma okuthile emlonyeni wakho kungabonakali noma kuzwakala kahle, nikeza udokotela wamazinyo wakho ucingo ngokushesha. Ungakwazi ukwelapha i-gingivitis ngaphambi kokuba iqhubekele ekunciphiseni izinsini.