Ukutheleleka Kwamathambo (Osteomyelitis)

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-osteomyelitis?
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Ihlonza kanjani i-osteomyelitis?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-osteomyelitis?
• Ngubani osengozini ye-osteomyelitis?
• Ungakwazi ukuvimbela i-osteomyelitis?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Kuyini ukutheleleka kwamathambo (i-osteomyelitis)?

Ukutheleleka kwamathambo, okubizwa nangokuthi i-osteomyelitis, kungavela lapho amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta sihlasela ithambo.

Ezinganeni, ukutheleleka kwamathambo kuvame ukwenzeka emathanjeni amade ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kubantu abadala, zivame ukuvela ezinqulwini, emgogodleni nasezinyaweni.

Ukutheleleka kwamathambo kungenzeka ngokuzumayo noma kuthuthuke isikhathi eside. Uma zingelashwa kahle, ukutheleleka kwamathambo kungashiya ithambo lilimele unomphela.

Yini ebangela i-osteomyelitis?

Izinto eziningi eziphilayo, imvamisa I-Staphylococcus aureus, ukuhamba egazini futhi kungadala ukutheleleka kwethambo. Ukutheleleka kungaqala endaweni eyodwa yomzimba bese kusakazeka emathanjeni ngomfudlana wegazi.

Izinto eziphilayo ezihlasela ukulimala kanzima, ukusika okujulile, noma isilonda nakho kungadala ukutheleleka emathanjeni aseduze. Amagciwane angangena ohlelweni lwakho endaweni yokuhlinzwa, njengesayithi lokufakwa esikhundleni se-hip noma ukulungiswa kwethambo. Lapho ithambo lakho liphuka, amabhaktheriya angahlasela ithambo, aholele ku-osteomyelitis.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokutheleleka kwamathambo S. aureus amagciwane. Lawa ma-bacteria avame ukuvela esikhunjeni kodwa awahlali edala izinkinga zempilo. Kodwa-ke, amabhaktheriya anganqoba amandla omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo nokugula. Lawa ma-bacteria nawo angadala ukutheleleka ezindaweni ezilimele.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Imvamisa, uphawu lokuqala ukuvela ubuhlungu endaweni yokutheleleka. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile yilezi:

• umkhuhlane namakhaza
• ububomvu endaweni enegciwane
• ukucasuka noma ukuzizwa ungaphathekile kahle
• amanzi avela endaweni
• ukuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile
• ukuqina noma ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa isitho esithintekile

Ihlonza kanjani i-osteomyelitis?

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokuxilonga isimo sakho uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka kwamathambo. Bazokwenza isivivinyo somzimba ukubheka ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, nokuqola komzimba. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo zelebhu nezokuxilonga ukuze anqume indawo okuyo kanye nobungako besifo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole izinto eziphilayo ezidala ukutheleleka. Olunye uvivinyo lokuhlola amabhaktheriya yi-swabs yomphimbo, amasiko womchamo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesitokisi. Isiko lesitulo liyisibonelo sokuhlaziywa kwesitulo.

Okunye ukuhlolwa okungenzeka kube ukuskena kwamathambo, okuveza ukusebenza kwamaselula nokwakheka komzimba emathanjeni akho. Isebenzisa uhlobo lwento enemisebe yokugqamisa izicubu zethambo. Uma ukuskena kwamathambo kunganikezeli ngolwazi olwanele, ungahle udinge ukuskena kwe-MRI. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka i-biopsy yethambo.

Kodwa-ke, i-X-ray yethambo elula ingaba yanele kudokotela wakho ukunquma ukwelashwa okulungele wena.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-osteomyelitis?

Kunezinketho eziningi udokotela wakho angazisebenzisa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwakho kwethambo.

Ama-antibiotic angaba yikho konke okudingekayo ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwakho kwethambo. Udokotela wakho angafaka ama-antibiotic ngemithambo yegazi, noma ngqo emithanjeni yakho, uma ukutheleleka kunzima. Ungahle udinge ukuthatha ama-antibiotic kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka kwamathambo kudinga ukuhlinzwa. Uma uhlinziwe, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzosusa ithambo elinegciwane kanye nezicubu ezifile bese ekhipha noma yimaphi amathumba, noma amaphakethe obomvu.

Uma unesitho sokufakelwa esidala ukutheleleka, udokotela wakho angakususa futhi akubeke okusha. Udokotela wakho uzosusa noma yiziphi izicubu ezifile eduze noma ezungeze indawo ethelelekile.

Ngubani osengozini ye-osteomyelitis?

Kunezimo nezimo ezimbalwa ezingakhuphula amathuba akho we-osteomyelitis, njenge:

• ukuphazamiseka kwesifo sikashukela okuthinta ukunikezwa kwegazi emathanjeni
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa emithanjeni
• i-hemodialysis, okwelashwa okusetshenziselwa izimo zezinso
• ukuhlukumezeka kwezicubu ezizungeze ithambo
• amalunga okwenziwa noma i-hardware engenwe yilesi sifo
• isifo se-sickle cell
• isifo se-peripheral arterial (PAD)
• ukubhema

Ungakwazi ukuvimbela i-osteomyelitis?

Geza ngokuphelele futhi uhlanze noma yikuphi ukusikeka noma amanxeba avulekile esikhunjeni. Uma isilonda / ukusika kungabonakali sengathi kuyaphola ngokwelashwa kwasekhaya, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze asihlole. Hlanza izingosi zokunqunywa noma zomile ngaphambi kokufaka isitho sakho sokufakelwa. Futhi, sebenzisa izicathulo ezifanele nemishini yokuvikela ukugwema ukulimala lapho ugxuma, ugijima, noma ubamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Izimo eziningi ze-osteomyelitis ziyelapheka. Ukutheleleka okungapheli kwethambo, noma kunjalo, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukwelapha nokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma kudinga ukuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube nolaka ngoba ukunqunywa kungadingeka kwesinye isikhathi. Umbono walesi simo muhle uma ukutheleleka kusheshe kwalashwa.