Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwengqondo?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwengqondo?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwengqondo?
• Ngabe kuzodingeka ngenze noma yini ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwengqondo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwengqondo?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwengqondo?

Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo kuhlola izinkinga ngokuqonda. Ukuqaphela kuyinhlanganisela yezinqubo ebuchosheni bakho ezithinteka cishe kuzo zonke izici zempilo yakho. Kubandakanya ukucabanga, inkumbulo, ulimi, ukwahlulela, kanye nekhono lokufunda izinto ezintsha. Inkinga ngokuqonda ibizwa ngokuthi ukukhubazeka kwengqondo. Isimo sisuka kobumnene kuye kwesinzima.

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Kubandakanya imiphumela engemihle yemithi, ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi, ukudana kwengqondo, kanye nokuwohloka komqondo. Ukuwohloka komqondo igama elisetshenziselwa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokusebenza kwengqondo. Isifo i-Alzheimer luhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuwohloka komqondo.

Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo akukwazi ukukhombisa imbangela ethile yokukhubazeka. Kepha ukuhlolwa kungasiza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthola ukuthi ngabe udinga ezinye izivivinyo kanye / noma uthathe izinyathelo zokubhekana nale nkinga.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa kwengqondo. Izivivinyo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa Kokuqonda Okuqondwayo kweMontreal (MoCA)
• Ukuhlolwa Kwesimo SaseMini-Mental (MMSE)
• I-Mini-Cog

Zonke izivivinyo ezintathu zilinganisa ukusebenza kwengqondo ngochungechunge lwemibuzo kanye / noma imisebenzi elula.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwengqondo, ukuhlolwa kweMontreal Cognitive, ukuhlolwa kwe-MoCA, iMini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), neMini-Cog

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhubaza ukukhubazeka okuncane kwengqondo (MCI). Abantu abane-MCI bangaqaphela ushintsho kwimemori yabo nakweminye imisebenzi yengqondo. Izinguquko azinzima ngokwanele ukuba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yansuku zonke noma emisebenzini ejwayelekile. Kepha i-MCI ingaba yingcuphe yokukhubazeka okukhulu kakhulu. Uma une-MCI, umhlinzeki wakho angakunika izivivinyo eziningana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukubheka ukwehla kokusebenza kwengqondo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwengqondo?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwengqondo uma ukhombisa izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukukhohlwa ama-aphoyintimenti nemicimbi ebalulekile
• Ukulahlekelwa izinto kaningi
• Unenkinga yokuqhamuka namagama ojwayele ukuwazi
• Ukulahlekelwa isitimela sakho somcabango ezingxoxweni, kumamuvi, noma ezincwadini
• Ukwanda kokucasuka kanye / noma ukukhathazeka

Umndeni wakho noma abangani bakho bangaphakamisa ukuhlolwa uma bebona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwengqondo?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa kwengqondo. Ngayinye ifaka ukuphendula uchungechunge lwemibuzo kanye / noma ukwenza imisebenzi elula. Zenzelwe ukusiza ukukala ukusebenza kwengqondo, njengokukhumbula, ulimi, kanye nokukwazi ukubona izinto. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlolwa yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kweMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Ukuhlolwa kwemizuzu eyi-10-15 okubandakanya ukubamba ngekhanda uhlu olufushane lwamagama, ukukhomba isithombe sesilwane, nokukopisha umdwebo wesimo noma wento.
• I-Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE). Ukuhlolwa kwemizuzu engu-7-10 okubandakanya ukuqamba idethi yamanje, ukubala ubuyela emuva, nokuhlonza izinto zansuku zonke njengepensela noma iwashi.
• I-Mini-Cog. Ukuhlolwa kwemizuzu engu-3-5 okubandakanya ukukhumbula uhlu lwamagama amathathu lwezinto nokudweba iwashi.

Ngabe kuzodingeka ngenze noma yini ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwengqondo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwengqondo.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni?

Ayikho ingozi yokuhlolwa kwengqondo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ibingajwayelekile, kusho ukuthi unenkinga ethile ngememori noma ngomunye umsebenzi wengqondo. Kepha ngeke ihlolisise imbangela. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angadinga ukwenza izivivinyo eziningi ukuthola isizathu. Ezinye izinhlobo zokukhubazeka kwengqondo zibangelwa yizimo zokwelashwa ezingelapheka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Isifo sendlala yegilo
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi
• Ukushoda kwamavithamini

Kulezi zimo, izinkinga zokuqonda zingathuthuka noma zisule ngokuphelele ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokukhubazeka kwengqondo azelapheki. Kepha imishanguzo kanye nokushintsha kwempilo enempilo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukwehla kwengqondo kwezinye izimo. Ukuxilongwa kokuwohloka komqondo nakho kungasiza iziguli nemindeni yazo ukulungiselela izidingo zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo.

Uma unemibuzo noma ukhathazekile ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwengqondo?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-MoCA kuvame ukuba ngcono ekutholeni ukukhubazeka okuncane kwengqondo. I-MMSE ingcono ekutholeni izinkinga ezinkulu zokuqonda. IMini-Cog ivame ukusetshenziswa ngoba iyashesha, isebenziseka kalula, futhi iyatholakala kabanzi. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angenza okukodwa noma okuningi kwalokhu kuhlolwa, ngokuya ngesimo sakho.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.