Izimbangela Zamadolo Abandayo nokuthi Uwaphatha Kanjani

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izimbangela zamadolo abandayo
• I-osteoarthritis yamadolo
• I-peripheral neuropathy
• Isifo semithambo yegazi
• Isimo sikaRaynaud
• I-Hypothyroidism
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ukubuka konke

Akuyona into engavamile ukuba nenkinga yesikhashana ngamadolo akho. Kepha ukuzwa okubandayo noma okuphikelelayo okweqile emadolweni akho kungaphazamisa.

Ukuba "namadolo abandayo" akuhlobene neze nesimo sezulu. Kulezi zimo, ukuzwa akukwazi ukukhululeka ngengubo noma izingubo eziningi. Futhi uma futhi unezinhlungu zamadolo noma izinkinga zokuhamba, zingaphazamisa amandla akho okusebenza.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ezinye zezimbangela zamadolo abandayo, kanye nezimpawu zokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubona udokotela wakho.

Izimbangela zamadolo abandayo

Izinto ezahlukahlukene zingadala ukuthi amadolo akho azizwe ebanda ngokungavamile. Ezinye zibandakanya kuphela indawo ezungeze amadolo noma imilenze yakho. Ezinye yizimo ezingaphansi ezingakwenza uzizwe ubanda ngengxenye enkulu yomzimba wakho. Lezi zimo zivame ukuba nezimpawu ezingeziwe.

I-osteoarthritis yamadolo

I-arthritis yiqembu lezimo ezibandakanya ukuvuvukala emajoyintini akho. I-osteoarthritis ingumphumela wokuguga kancane kancane nokudabuka koqwanga ejoyintini. Isifo samathambo siyimbangela enkulu yokukhubazeka. Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• ubuhlungu
• ukuvuvukala
• ukuqina

Abanye abantu abane-osteoarthritis yesipiliyoni samadolo bakhuphule ukuzwela emakhazeni. Ucwaningo lwango-2017 luthi uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu elilawulayo, lezi ziguli nazo zine:

• ukuncipha kwempilo yomzimba
• umkhawulo ophansi wobuhlungu bokucindezelwa emadolweni
• ukwanda kobuhlungu
• ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokusebenza
• izici eziningi zobuhlungu be-neuropathic

Lezi zimpawu zingakhomba ekukhuliseni ukuzwela okuphakathi kwedolo. Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi kunabesilisa okubika ukuthi amadolo abo athintekile yisimo sezulu esibandayo.

I-peripheral neuropathy

Ukulimala kwezinzwa zomzimba kubizwa ngokuthi yi-peripheral neuropathy. Yize kuthinta kakhulu izandla nezinyawo, kungathinta nezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho, kufaka phakathi amadolo akho.

Izinzwa ezisemaphethelweni zidlulisa imiyalezo phakathi kwesistimu yakho yezinzwa emaphakathi nomzimba wakho wonke. Ukuphazamiseka kule milayezo kungaholela ku:

• ukuqandisa, ukuvutha, noma ukugwaza kobuhlungu
• ukuzwela ngokweqile ukuthinta
• ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza okuqala ezinyaweni noma ezandleni zakho bese kusabalala ezingalweni nasemilenzeni

Izimbangela ze-neuropathy zifaka:

• isifo sikashukela
• ukuhlukumezeka ngengozi emithanjeni
• ukulimala ngokweqile
• izimila
• ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa utshwala
• ukushoda kwamavithamini
• ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinobuthi
• izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali
• ukuphazamiseka komnkantsha
• Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth

I-Neuropathy nayo ingabangelwa izifo ezizimele ezifana ne:

• Isifo se-Guillain-Barré
• i-polyneuropathy engapheli yokuvuvukala
• lupus
• necrotizing vasculitis
• isifo samathambo
• Isifo seSjögren

Noma izifo ezinjenge:

• udiphtheria
• Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr
• i-hepatitis C
• I-HIV
• Isifo seLyme
• amasongo

Isifo semithambo yegazi

Esikhathini sesifo semithambo eseceleni, kunenqwaba yamafutha, i-cholesterol, nezinye izinto emithanjeni esebenza izinsimbi ezibalulekile nemilenze yakho. Lokhu kungadala ukujiya kwegazi, kuvimbe ukugeleza kwegazi kuye emilenzeni yakho. Lokho kungaholela ku:

• umlenze owodwa unezinga lokushisa eliphansi kunomunye
• isikhumba esibukeka siphaphathekile noma siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• akukho ukushaya komlenze noma unyawo
• amanxeba angapholi kahle
• ukukhula kabi kwezinzipho
• kunciphise izinwele emilenzeni yakho
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile

Izici zobungozi zalesi simo zifaka:

• cholesterol ephezulu
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ushukela ophakeme wegazi
• ukubhema

Isimo sikaRaynaud

Isimo sikaRaynaud yisimo lapho uneziqephu zokuncipha kwemithambo yegazi lakho, noma i-vasospasm. Lezi ziqephu zibangelwa amazinga okushisa abandayo noma ukucindezeleka.

Ngesikhathi se-vasospasm, kukhona ukuncipha kokugeleza kwegazi kusuka enhliziyweni yakho kuya kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Lokhu kuvame ukuthinta iminwe yakho nezinzwani, kodwa kungenzeka nasemilenzeni nasemadolweni akho. Izindawo zesikhumba sakho zingashintsha zibe mhlophe, zibe mhlophe, noma zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungazizwa ubanda noma undikindiki.

Lapho-ke, lapho igazi liqala ukugeleza ngokukhululeka futhi, umbala uyabuya. Ungase uzwe ukushaywa yisifuba, ukuhayiza noma ukushisa.

I-Hypothyroidism

I-Hypothyroidism isho ukuthi une-thyroid engasebenzi. Akukwenzi wonke ama-hormone okudingayo ukuthi usebenze. Kungadala izimpawu eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• kunzima ukubekezelela amakhaza
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha
• isikhumba esomile
• ukukhathala
• ukuzuza kwesisindo

Kunezimbangela ezahlukahlukene ze-hypothyroidism, kufaka phakathi:

• Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe ku-thyroid yakho
• ukuhlinzwa kwegilo
• ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid yakho
• izakhi zofuzo

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-arthritis yamadolo kungabandakanya:

• ukwelashwa ngokomzimba
• imijovo ye-cortisone
• ukuhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukufaka ngokuhlanganyela

Ngoba kunezinye izinto eziningana ezingadala amadolo abandayo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe. Lokho kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga zobuhlungu noma zokuhamba.

Uma usutholile ukuxilongwa, ukwelapha isimo esingaphansi kunganciphisa izimpawu zakho futhi kusize ukwehlisa ukuzwela emakhazeni.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Njengoba ukwelashwa kuncike embangela, ukuthola ukuxilongwa okulungile kubalulekile. Izimpawu zokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubona udokotela wakho zifaka:

• ukubanda okuphikelelayo noma okuvamile kwedolo lakho
• ubuhlungu obuphazamisa ikhwalithi yempilo
• ubunzima bokwelula ngokuphelele amadolo akho
• ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ithenda ekuthinteni
• izinkinga ngamajoyinti amaningi
• ukuqubuka
• imfiva
• ukuqina noma ukuqina kwesikhumba noma okunye ukukhubazeka okusobala
• isimo esiba sibi kakhulu, njengesifo samathambo noma isifo sikashukela

Futhi-ke, bheka udokotela wakho uma ngabe usanda kuthola ukulimala edolweni.

Ukufika emsukeni wenkinga mhlawumbe kuzoqala ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Udokotela wakho uzofuna umlando ophelele wezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngezimo esezikhona ezifana nesifo samathambo, isifo sikashukela kanye nezifo ezizimele. Futhi, yisho zonke ezinye izimpawu, noma ngabe zingabonakali zihlobene.

Tshela udokotela wakho uma uzwa amakhaza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho noma uma unenkinga yokubekezelela amazinga okushisa abandayo ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungasiza ekukhetheni ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezizosiza kakhulu.

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukuhlola ukulimala, ukulimala kwemizwa, isifo samathambo, noma ezinye izinkinga. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungadingeka ukuhlola amazinga kavithamini noshukela, kanye nokusebenza kwegilo.

Imiphumela izosiza ukuqondisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo.