Yini i-ulcerative colitis, izimpawu nokuthi kunjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-ulcerative colitis
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Ulcerative colitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ulcerative colitis, iyisifo samathumbu esivuthayo esithinta amathumbu amakhulu futhi esingaqala ku-rectum bese sinabela kwezinye izingxenye zamathumbu.

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuba khona kwezilonda eziningana odongeni lwamathumbu, okuyizilonda ezingabonakala endleleni yamathumbu, ezingxenyeni ezingazodwa noma engxenyeni yokugcina yamathumbu. Ngenxa yobukhona bezilonda, i-ulcerative colitis ingangakhululeki neze, iphazamise ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu.

I-ulcerative colitis ayinalo ikhambi, noma kunjalo kungenzeka ukunciphisa izimpawu nokuvimbela ukwakheka kwezilonda ezintsha ngokudla okunempilo nokulinganayo ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, ngokusetshenziswa kwezithelo, imifino, inyama engenamafutha kanye nokudla okuphelele.

Izimpawu ze-ulcerative colitis

Izimpawu ze-ulcerative colitis zivame ukuvela ezinkingeni futhi zihlobene nokuba khona kwezilonda emathunjini, okuyinhloko:

• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Izindle ezinamafinyila noma igazi;
• Imfiva;
• Ukuphuthuma kokuthuma;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ubuhlungu nokopha ku-rectum;
• Imisindo yesisu;
• Ukuncipha;
• Uhudo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu onezimpawu zesilonda esilimele ulcerative gastroenterologist ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa futhi, ngalokho, kukhonjiswa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu kanye nezivivinyo zokucabanga ezihlola amathumbu amakhulu njenge-colonoscopy, i-rectosigmoidoscopy kanye ne-computed tomography yesisu, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angancoma ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nesitulo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zihlobene nesifo sofuba hhayi ukutheleleka kwamathumbu, futhi kukhonjisiwe futhi nokuhlola ubukhulu bokuvuvukala nezimpawu zezinkinga ezifana nokuphuma kwegazi nokushoda kwe-iron.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela ze-ulcerative colitis azikacaci kahle, kepha kukholakala ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zihlobene nokukhubazeka okuthile kwesistimu yomzimba, lapho amangqamuzana abhekele ukuvikela umzimba ahlasela amangqamuzana emathumbu.

Yize izimbangela zingakachazwa ngokuphelele, ingozi yokuba nesifo sezilonda emathunjini iphezulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-15 nengama-30 ubudala nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okunothe ngokudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe, ngokwesibonelo, nakho kungavumela ukwanda kwezilonda kanye nokubonakala kwezimpawu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-ulcerative colitis kuhlose ukuqeda izimpawu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-Sulfasalazine ne-Corticosteroids, esiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ngaphezu kwama-immunosuppressants asebenza ngqo kumasosha omzimba, aqeda ukuvuvukala, kungakhonjiswa yi-gastroenterologist.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa zokunqanda uhudo, njenge-loperamide, ngokwesibonelo, izithako zokudla ezine-iron, amaphilisi ezinhlungu afana ne-paracetamol, nazo zingasetshenziswa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukususa ingxenye yamathumbu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka ukudla ukuze uvikele izimpawu eziya ziba zimbi, kuboniswe ngongoti wezokudla ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okune-fiber, ngaphezu kwemifino. Bheka ukuthi ukudla kwe-colitis kufanele kube kanjani.