Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-insulin ngendlela efanele

-Delile

• 1. I-insulini enesirinji
• 2. I-insulini enepeni
• Izindawo zokulethwa kwe-insulin
• Ungayilungisa kanjani ipeni le-insulin

I-insulini ingasetshenziswa ngesirinji noma ipeni eligcwaliswe ngaphambili, noma kunjalo, isirinji ihlala iyindlela ejwayelekile futhi eshibhile. Kunoma ikuphi, i-insulin kufanele ijojwe ungqimba lwamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba, lapho izomunzwa khona kancane, ilingise ukukhiqizwa kwento ngamanyikwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-insulin nayo ingeniswa emzimbeni ngepompo ye-insulin, okuyithuluzi elincane, eliphathekayo elikhipha i-insulin amahora angama-24. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi iphampu ye-insulin isebenza kanjani.

1. I-insulini enesirinji

Kunosayizi abaningi bamasirinji we-insulin, asukela ku-0,3 kuye ku-2 ml amandla, kuya ngohlobo lwamayunithi e-insulin umuntu adinga ukuwenza.

Ngokuvamile, i-ml ngayinye ingahlukaniswa ibe ngamayunithi ayi-100, kepha kukhona ama-insulins anezinyunithi ezingama-500 ku-ml ngayinye futhi, ngakho-ke, ukubalwa kwamayunithi adingekayo kufanele kuchazwe njalo ngudokotela, ngokusho kohlobo lwe-insulin neglucose yegazi amanani. Lapho usuyazi inani lokujova, kufanele:

1. Geza izandla, ukugwema ukungcolisa isitsha se-insulin noma ukuhambisa amagciwane esirinji;
2. Faka inaliti oyinyumba esirinji i-insulin nayo yahlanzwa;
3. Khipha amagciwane enjoloba esitsheni se-insulin, ukudlulisa ucezu lukakotini oswakanyiswe ngotshwala;
4. Faka inaliti yesirinji irabha le-vial insulini bese ujikisa ibhodlela ubheke phansi ukuze inaliti icwiliswe kuketshezi futhi ingamunci emoyeni;
5. Donsa isipontsho uze ugcwale inani elifanele lamayunithi. Imvamisa, isirinji ihlukaniswe ngobungozi obuningi okusho iyunithi elilodwa futhi kumakwa njalo ngamayunithi ayi-10, ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula;
6. Ukususa inaliti nomjovo, ukufaka ibhodlela futhi, uma kungenzeka;
7. Ncoma isikhumba, usebenzisa isithupha nomunwe wangaphambili;
8. Faka inaliti ngokuphelele emphethweni, engeli ka-450 kuya ku-90º, ngokunyakaza okusheshayo nokuqinile;
9. Phusha i-plunger isipetu kuze kukhishwe konke okuqukethwe;
10. Linda cishe imizuzwana eyi-10 bese ususa inaliti yesikhumba, ikhipha isibambo sesikhumba ngemuva kokukhipha inaliti.

Lapho kunesidingo sokuxuba izinhlobo ezimbili ze-insulin esirinji efanayo, kufanele ufake i-insulin esebenza ngokushesha esirinji bese kuphela ufaka i-insulin esebenza kancane, ngaphandle kokushintsha inaliti. Imvamisa, i-insulin esheshayo iyabonakala futhi i-insulin ehamba kancane iba mhlophe, iyafana nobisi. Womabili ama-insulins kufanele axutshwe ngaphambi kokufuna ukungena kusirinji, kunconywa ukuthi ugoqe izitsha phakathi kwezandla zombili esikhundleni sokunyakazisa.

Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, inalidi nomjovo kufanele uphonswe kudoti noma ugcinwe esitsheni esifanele ukuze uhanjiswe ekhemisi uphinde usetshenziswe kabusha. Uma kungenzeka, inaliti kufanele ivikelwe nge-cap. Asikho isirinji noma inaliti okufanele isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ngoba kungakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka noma kwehlise isenzo somuthi.

2. I-insulini enepeni

Ipeni liyindlela esebenziseka kalula ukwedlula isirinji, noma kunjalo kuyabiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimo. Ukuze usebenzise kahle i-insulin usebenzisa ipeni, kuyadingeka:

1. Geza izandla zakho bese uhlanza indawo yokujova, uma ngabe kungcolile, kungadingeka ukuhlanza indawo nge-swab yotshwala noma nge-gauze;
2. Hlanganisa yonke impahla edingekayo, okubandakanya ipeni elilungiselelwe nge-insulin cartridge nenaliti kanye ne-compress;
3. Lungiselela inani le-insulin ozolisebenzisar, ujikeleza ipeni futhi ubhale inombolo ekubonisweni. Isibonelo, uma udokotela wakho ekhombisile ukuthi kufanele uthathe amayunithi ama-4 ngesikhathi sedina, kufanele ujikeleze usiba kuze kuvele inombolo engu-4;
4. Ncoma isikhumba ukusebenzisa izithupha nezinkomba kuphela, ikakhulukazi esiswini nasethangeni;
5. Faka inaliti, phakathi kuka-45º kuya ku-90º, ngokunyakaza okusheshayo nokuqinile. Njengoba inaliti incane kakhulu futhi ifakwa esikhunjeni kuphela, ibangela ukuzwa kokulunywa umiyane, kungabi buhlungu futhi, i-engeli enkulu (90º) kufanele yenziwe ikhuluphele umzimba lowo muntu;
6. Phusha i-plunger, noma inkinobho yonke indlela yokujova i-insulin;
7. Linda amasekhondi ayi-10 ngaphambi kokukhipha inaliti esikhunjeni, ukuze uketshezi lungene ngokuphelele emzimbeni;
8. Khulula isibambo esincane sesikhumba.

Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin akubangeli ubuhlungu noma kubangele ushintsho esikhunjeni, noma kunjalo, ngemuva nje kokufakwa kwe-insulin, ithonsi elincane legazi lingaphuma, kungabi yinto ekhathazayo, futhi kungahlanzwa nge-compress.

Izindawo zokulethwa kwe-insulin

I-insulin ingasetshenziswa ku indawo yesisu, ithanga langaphakathi, ingalo engemuva nesinqe futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphambi kokudla, njengokudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini noma isidlo sakusihlwa.

Isicelo esiswini nasethangeni sivumela ukwenziwa kwesikhumba, kepha engalweni, isicelo singenziwa ngaphandle kwesibaya lapho senziwa ngumuntu uqobo, ngoba ukunyakaza kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumele kuqhutshwe njalo ezindaweni ezihlukene, isikhathi ngasinye, ukugwema ukuqongelela kwamafutha nokwenza isikhumba sibhebhetheke esifundeni, esibizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-lipodystrophy. Funda kabanzi ku: Ukuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-insulin.

Ungayilungisa kanjani ipeni le-insulin

Kukhona izibaya ze-insulin ezilahlwayo, okusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi inani lomuthi ngaphakathi kwepeni seliphelile, kufanele liphonswe kudoti futhi, ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuthi lilungiselelwe, kuyadingeka kuphela ukuvula inkinobho yepeni kuze kufinyelele kwinani olifunayo le-insulin.

Kodwa-ke, izibaya eziningi zidinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha lapho i-cartridge ye-insulin isiqediwe, njengoba ingasetshenziswa ngaphezu kweminyaka eminingana, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka:

1. Hlakaza ipeni, ukugijima;
2. Susa ithangi elingenalutho dkanye ne-insulin bese ufaka isitsha esisha kuyo;
3. Joyina izingxenye ezimbili zepeni;
4. Namathisela inaliti ekugcineni kwepeni;
5. Umsebenzi wokuhlola futhi ubone ukuthi ngabe ithonsi elincane le-insulin liyaphuma futhi lisuse noma yimaphi amagwebu omoya angaba ngaphakathi kwebhodlela.

Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwepeni, isiguli singayisebenzisa kuze kuphele umkhiqizo, noma kunjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ushintshe inaliti nsuku zonke, ukuze ungalimazi isikhumba noma ubangele izifo.