I-Progeria: kuyini, izici nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izici eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Progeria, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome, iyisifo esingajwayelekile sezakhi zofuzo esibonakala ngokuguga okusheshayo, cishe izikhathi eziyisikhombisa ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile, ngakho-ke, ingane eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, isibonelo, ibonakala ineminyaka engama-70 ubudala.

Ingane enalesi sifo izalwa ngokujwayelekile, incane nje kubudala bayo bokukhulelwa, kepha njengoba ikhula, imvamisa ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kuvela ezinye izimpawu ezikhomba ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okungukuthi, iprogeria, njengezinwele ukulahleka, ukulahleka kwamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba nezinguquko zenhliziyo. Ngoba yisifo esidala ukuguga komzimba ngokushesha, izingane ezine-progeria zinesilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila engu-14 samantombazane neminyaka engu-16 kubafana.

IHutchinson-Gilford Syndrome ayinakhambi, kepha njengoba izimpawu zokuguga zivela, udokotela wezingane angancoma ukwelashwa okusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yengane.

Izici eziyinhloko

Ekuqaleni, iprogeria ayinazo izimpawu noma izimpawu ezithile, kepha, kusukela onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, ezinye izinguquko ezisikisela lesi sifo zingabonwa futhi kufanele ziphenywe ngodokotela bezingane ngezivivinyo. Ngakho-ke, izici eziyinhloko zokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi yilezi:

• Ukubambezeleka kwentuthuko;
• Ubuso obuzacile ngesilevu esincane;
• Imithambo iyavela ekhanda futhi ingafinyelela septum yamakhala;
• Inhloko inkulu kakhulu kunobuso;
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele, kufaka phakathi izinkophe namashiya, kuvame kakhulu ukubona ukulahleka kwezinwele okuphelele eminyakeni emithathu;
• Ukubambezeleka okwengeziwe ekwindla nasekukhuleni kwamazinyo amasha;
• Amehlo aphume futhi kunzima ukuvala amajwabu amehlo;
• Ukungabikho kokuvuthwa ngokocansi;
• Izinguquko zenhliziyo, ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela;
• Amathambo amaningi entekenteke;
• Ukuvuvukala emalungeni;
• Izwi eliphakeme;
• Ukwehla kwamandla okuzwa.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zici, ingane ene-progeria inamasosha omzimba ajwayelekile futhi akukho kubandakanyeka kobuchopho, ngakho ukukhula kwengqondo kwengane kuyalondolozwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize kungekho ukuthuthuka kokuvuthwa ngokocansi ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni, amanye ama-hormone abandakanyeka kwimetabolism asebenza kahle.

Yelashwa kanjani

Alukho uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa kwalesi sifo, ngakho-ke, udokotela uphakamisa ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ngokuya ngezimpawu ezivela. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zokwelashwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwe-aspirin: ivumela ukugcina igazi lincane, ligwema ukwakheka kwamahlule angadala isifo senhliziyo noma unhlangothi;
• Izikhathi ze-Physiotherapy: zisiza ukukhulula ukuvuvukala kwamalunga nokuqinisa imisipha, ukugwema ukuqhekeka okulula;
• Ukuhlinzwa: zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi enhliziyweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angahle anikeze eminye imithi, njengama-statins ukunciphisa i-cholesterol, noma ama-hormone okukhula, uma ingane ikhuluphele kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo.

Ingane ene-progeria kufanele ilandelwe ngochwepheshe bezempilo abaningana, njengoba lesi sifo sigcina sithinta izinhlelo eziningana. Ngakho-ke, lapho ingane iqala ukuba nobuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha, kufanele ibonwe ngudokotela wamathambo ukuze ituse umuthi ofanele futhi inikeze umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungawonga kanjani amalunga, ukugwema ukwanda kwesifo samathambo ne-osteoarthritis. Udokotela wenhliziyo kufanele ahambisane nengane kusukela ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, ngoba iningi labathwali balesi sifo bafa ngenxa yezinkinga zenhliziyo.

Zonke izingane ezine-progeria kumele zibe nokudla okuholwa ngongoti bokudla, ukugwema i-osteoporosis ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zenze ngcono imetabolism yazo. Ukujwayeza noma yikuphi ukuvivinya umzimba noma umdlalo okungenani kabili ngesonto kuyalulekwa, ngoba kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kuqinisa imisipha, kuphazamise ingqondo futhi ngenxa yalokho kube yimpilo yomndeni.

Ukwelulekwa ngudokotela wezengqondo kungasiza futhi ingane ukuthi iqonde ukugula kwayo futhi nasezimweni zokudangala, ngaphezu kokubaluleka emndenini.