Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa ukuze kwehliswe indlebe, intengo nokululama

-Delile

• Intengo yokuhlinzwa
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa
• Lulama kanjani
• Izingozi eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinza ukunciphisa usayizi wendlebe, isimo esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ‘i-floppy ear’, wuhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki okusiza ukwenza ngcono ukuma nokuma kwezindlebe, kuzenze zilinganise kakhulu ebusweni.

Yize lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukulungisa izinguquko zobuhle, kungenziwa futhi ukwelapha ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa emgodini wezindlebe noma kwezinye izakhiwo zendlebe, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzwa.

Endabeni yezindlebe ezivelele, ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, njengoba kulapho uqwanga luyeka ukukhula, abukho ubungozi bokuthi inkinga izobuyela emuva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-otoplasty imvamisa iyinqubo eqonde ngqo yomuntu ngamunye, isidingo sayo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlolwe nodokotela.

Intengo yokuhlinzwa

Inani lokuhlinzwa kwe-otoplasty lingahluka phakathi kwe-3 ne-5 yezinkulungwane ze-reais, ngokuya ngobunzima benqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo okhethiwe kanye nezivivinyo ezidingekayo. Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa futhi mahhala yi-SUS, noma kunjalo, imvamisa kubhekwa njengabantu abethula izinguquko ezingokwengqondo ezibangelwe ukushintsha okubonakalayo kwezindlebe.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa

I-Otoplasty ingenziwa kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia yendawo, kepha ezimweni eziningi, kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka. Ngemuva kwe-anesthesia, udokotela ohlinzayo:

1. Yenza ukusikeka okuncane ngemuva kwendlebe;
2. Kwakha i-crease entsha endlebeni ukuyivumela ukuthi ihlale eduze kwekhanda;
3. Isusa uqwanga oluningi, uma kunesidingo;
4. Kuvala ukusikeka ngomthungo.

Kwabanye abantu, udokotela futhi kungadingeka ukuthi asike ngaphambili kwendlebe, kepha kulezi zimo, ukusikeka kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwemikhono yemvelo yendlebe, okwenza kube lula ukugcina izibazi zingabonakali.

Imiphumela yalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa imvamisa icishe isheshe futhi ibonakale ngokushesha nje lapho itheyiphu, ebekwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isusiwe.

Lulama kanjani

Ukululama kusuka ku-otoplasty ezimweni eziningi, kuthatha amasonto ama-2, kepha sekuvele kungenzeka ukubuyela emisebenzini yansuku zonke futhi usebenze cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 kamuva. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungavela ukungezwani nobuhlungu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha konke ukulamula okunikezwe udokotela ohlinzayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusabaluleke kakhulu ukugcina iteyipu ebibekwe lapho kuhlinzwa, futhi kufanele isuswe kuphela ngudokotela kokunye kokuvakashelwa kokubuyekeza okwenzeka phakathi nesonto lokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme ukugeza noma ukugeza izinwele zakho, ngoba ingamanzisa iteyipu, futhi kunconywa ukugeza umzimba kuphela.

Yize isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokululama kungamaviki amabili okuqala, ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe kuzonyamalala ngokuphelele emva kwezinyanga ezintathu, umphumela wokugcina uvezwe, kepha akuhlukile kakhulu kulokho okungabonakala ngemuva kokukhipha iteyipu.

Izingozi eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuphephe impela, kepha njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuhlinzwa, kungaba nezingozi ezifana ne:

• Ukopha;
• Ukutheleleka,
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela kwesikhumba esifundeni;
• Ukungezwani komzimba nokugqoka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nengozi yokuthi izindlebe zingase zingalingani ngokuphelele noma njengoba bekulindelekile, ikakhulukazi uma itheyiphu isuswa ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha. Kulezi zinxushunxushu, kungadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa okwesibili, okuncane ukulungisa amaphutha asaqhubeka.