Kanjani ukwelashwa kwe-retinopathy ye-prematurity

-Delile

• Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ze-retinopathy ye-prematurity
• Ukuphola kanjani ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-retinopathy ye-prematurity
• Yini engadala ukubuyela esimweni se-retinopathy kokungakhuli kuqala

Ukwelashwa kwe-retinopathy ye-prematurity kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemuva kokutholakala kwenkinga futhi kuhlose ukuvimbela ukukhula kobumpumputhe, okubangelwa ukuqina kwe-retina ngaphakathi kweso. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe kutholakala ukuxilongwa kwe-retinopathy, kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ngoba ingozi yesifo eguqukayo iphansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi zonke izingane ezitholakale zine-retinopathy yokungakhuli ngaphambi kwesikhathi zingaba nokuqokwa minyaka yonke nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ngoba zisengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga zokubuka ezifana ne-myopia, strabismus, amblyopia noma i-glaucoma, ngokwesibonelo.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ze-retinopathy ye-prematurity

Ezingxabanweni lapho i-ophthalmologist icabanga ukuthi kunengozi yokuba yimpumputhe, ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zingaba:

• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laser: iyindlela yokwelashwa esetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kutholakala i-retinopathy kusenesikhathi futhi iqukethe imishayo ye-laser esweni ukunqanda ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwemithambo yegazi ekhipha i-retina endaweni yayo;
• Ukubeka ibhande lokuhlinza esweni: isetshenziswa ezimeni ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-retinopathy lapho i-retina ithintekile futhi iqala ukukhipha kusukela ezansi kweso. Kulokhu kwelashwa, kufakwa ibhande elincane elizungeze inhlamvu yeso ukuvumela i-retina ukuthi ihlale endaweni yayo;
• I-Vitrectomy: kuwukuhlinzwa okusetshenziswa ezimweni esezithuthuke kakhulu zenkinga futhi kusebenza ukukhipha ijeli elinesibazi elingaphakathi kweso bese liyifaka esikhundleni sento esobala.

Lezi zindlela zokwelashwa zenziwa ngokuhlinzwa okujwayelekile ukuze ingane izole futhi ingabuzwa ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane isivele ikhishiwe esibhedlela sokubeletha, kungadingeka ukuthi ingeniswe esibhedlela ngosuku olulodwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, ingane ingadinga ukusebenzisa ibhandishi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma ngabe i-vitrectomy noma ibhande lokuhlinzwa ulifakile esibonelweni samehlo.

Ukuphola kanjani ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-retinopathy ye-prematurity

Ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa kwe-retinopathy ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ingane idinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela okungenani usuku olungu-1 ize ilulame ngokuphelele emiphumeleni ye-anesthesia, futhi ingabuyela ekhaya ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi.

Phakathi nesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, abazali kufanele bafake amaconsi abekwe ngudokotela esweni lengane nsuku zonke, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo ezingashintsha umphumela wokuhlinzwa noma zenze inkinga ibe yimbi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa kwe-retinopathy ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ingane kufanele ivakashele njalo kudokotela wezifo zamehlo njalo emavikini amabili ukuhlola imiphumela yokuhlinzwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela eyeka. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho ibhendi ibekwe kunhlamvu yeso, ukubonisana okujwayelekile kufanele kugcinwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Yini engadala ukubuyela esimweni se-retinopathy kokungakhuli kuqala

I-retinopathy yokungakhuli ngaphambi kwesikhathi yinkinga ebonakala kakhulu ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezenzeka ngenxa yezinga elinciphile lokukhula kweso, okuvamise ukwenzeka emasontweni ayi-12 edlule okukhulelwa.

Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokuba ne-retinopathy inkulu njengoba iminyaka yokukhulelwa kwengane iphansi lapho izalwa, futhi ayithonywa izinto zangaphandle ezifana nezibani zekhamera noma ukukhanya.