Amakhambi asekhaya namasu okomisa ubisi lwebele
-Delile
- Amasu ayisikhombisa wemvelo okomisa ubisi
- Amakhambi okomisa ubisi lwebele
- Lapho kunconywa ukomisa ubisi
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani owesifazane angafuna ukomisa ukukhiqizwa ubisi lwebele, kepha okuvame kakhulu lapho ingane isineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 ubudala futhi ingadla ukudla okuqinile kakhulu, engasadingi ukunceliswa.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinkinga ezithile zempilo ezingavimbela umama ekunceliseni ibele, ngakho-ke, ukomisa ubisi kungaba yindlela yokuletha induduzo enkulu kumama, emzimbeni nangokwengqondo.
Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inqubo yokumiswa kobisi iyahluka kakhulu kuye ngowesifazane ngamunye, njengoba kuya ngezici ezithile ezifana neminyaka yengane kanye nenani lobisi olukhiqizwayo. Ngalezi zizathu, abesifazane abaningi bangalomisa ubisi lwabo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kanti abanye kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthola imiphumela efanayo.
Amasu ayisikhombisa wemvelo okomisa ubisi
Yize kungasebenzi kangako ngo-100% kubo bonke abesifazane, lezi zindlela zemvelo zisiza ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwebele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa:
- Unganikeli isifuba enganeni futhi ungayeki uma ingane isakhombisa intshisekelo yokuncelisa. Okufanele ukuphazamisa ingane noma ingane ngezikhathi lapho ayejwayele ukuncelisa. Kulesi sigaba, kufanele futhi angabi sikhulu kakhulu emathangeni kanina ngoba iphunga likamama nobisi lwakhe lizoheha ukunaka kwakhe, kwandise amathuba okuthi afune ukuncelisa;
- Donsela ubisi oluncane ngesikhathi sokugeza okufudumele, ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki futhi noma kunini lapho uzwa amabele akho egcwele. Ukukhiqizwa kobisi kuzoncipha kancane kancane, ngokwemvelo, kepha uma owesifazane esakhipha ubisi oluningi, le nqubo ingathatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10, kepha lapho owesifazane engasakhiphi ubisi oluningi, ingahlala ezinsukwini ezinhlanu;
- Beka amaqabunga eklabishi abandayo noma afudumele (kuya ngokuthokomala kowesifazane) kuzosiza ukuxhasa amabele agcwele ubisi isikhathi eside;
- Bopha ibhandishi, kube sengathi bekungaphezulu, ubambe amabele, okuzobavimbela ukuba bagcwale ubisi, kodwa qaphela ukuthi kungaphazamisi ukuphefumula kwakho. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10, noma isikhathi esifushane, uma ubisi loma ngaphambili. Phezulu okuqinile noma ubhodisi ophethe lonke ibele nakho kungasetshenziswa;
- Phuza amanzi amancane nezinye iziphuzo ngoba zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ubisi, futhi ngokuvinjelwa kwazo, umkhiqizo ngokwemvelo uyehla;
- Beka ukucindezela okubandayo emabeleni, kodwa esongwe inabukeni noma napkin ukuze kungashisi isikhumba. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokukhipha olunye ubisi ngesikhathi ugeza.
- Ukuzijwayeza ukuzivocavoca umzimba kakhulu ngoba ngokwanda kwemali ekhalori, umzimba uzoba namandla amancane okukhiqiza ubisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukomisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwebele, owesifazane angathintana nodokotela wokubelethisa noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuqala ukusetshenziswa komuthi wokomisa ubisi. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abathatha lezi zinhlobo zamakhambi futhi benza amasu emvelo banemiphumela esheshayo nephumelelayo.
Amakhambi okomisa ubisi lwebele
Imithi yokoma ubisi lwebele, njenge-cabergoline, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela wokubelethisa noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, njengoba kufanele ivumelane nowesifazane ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mithi ingaba nemiphumela emibi enamandla njengekhanda, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besisu, ukozela nokuqaqamba, ngakho-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma kunesidingo sokomisa ubisi ngokushesha.
Ezinye zezimo lapho lokhu kukhonjiswa khona kungukuthi lapho umama edlula esimweni sokushona kombungu noma kokubeletha, ingane inenkinga ethile ebusweni nasenqubeni yokugaya noma lapho umama enesifo esibi esingadlulisela enganeni ngobisi lwebele.
Lapho owesifazane esesimeni esihle sempilo kanye nengane, la makhambi akufanele akhonjiswe, ngesifiso sokungancelisi noma ukuyeka ukuncelisa ibele ngokushesha, ngoba kunamanye amasu, emvelo futhi ayinabungozi kangako, nawo anele ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa yobisi lwebele.
Lapho kunconywa ukomisa ubisi
I-WHO igqugquzela bonke abesifazane abaphilile ukuthi bancelise izingane zabo ibele kuphela kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, bese beqhubeka nokuncelisa kuze kube yiminyaka emibili. Kepha kunezimo ezithile lapho ukuncelisa ibele kuphikisiwe, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukomisa ubisi, njenge:
Izimbangela Zomama | Izimbangela Zengane |
I-HIV + | Isisindo esiphansi ngokungavuthwa ukuncela noma ukugwinya ubisi |
Umdlavuza webele | IGalactosemia |
Ukuphazamiseka kokwazi noma kokuziphatha okuyingozi | Phenylketonuria |
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni njengensangu, i-LSD, i-heroin, i-cocaine, i-opium | Ukuchaphazeleka kobuso, umqala noma uqhoqhoqho oluvimbela ukondla ngomlomo |
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya afana ne-cytomegalovirus, Hepatitis B noma C enomthamo wegciwane eliphakeme (yeka okwesikhashana) | Usana olusanda kuzalwa olunesifo esibi sezinzwa ezinobunzima bokudla ngomlomo |
I-herpes esebenzayo esifubeni noma ingono (yeka okwesikhashana) |
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo ingane akufanele incelise ibele, kepha ingondliwa ngobisi oluguquliwe. Endabeni yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukhunta noma amagciwane kumama, lo mkhawulo ungenziwa kuphela ngenkathi egula, kepha ukuze kugcinwe ukukhiqizwa kwakhe ubisi, ubisi kufanele lukhishwe ngepompo lwebele noma ngokusengwa ngesandla ukuze akwazi ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa ngemuva kokuphulukiswa nokukhululwa ngudokotela.