Uyini umdlavuza, uvuka kanjani futhi uxilongwe

-Delile

• Umdlavuza wakheka kanjani
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa komdlavuza
• Izimbangela ezingenzeka zomdlavuza

Wonke umdlavuza yisifo esibi esingahlasela noma yisiphi isitho noma izicubu emzimbeni. Kuvela ngephutha elenzeka ekuhlukaneni kwamaseli emzimbeni, okudala amangqamuzana angajwayelekile, kepha lingelashwa ngamathuba amahle okwelashwa, ikakhulukazi lapho litholakala esigabeni sokuqala, ngokuhlinzwa, i-immunotherapy, i-radiotherapy noma chemotherapy, kuya ngohlobo lwesimila umuntu anaso.

Ngokuvamile, amangqamuzana aphilile omzimba womuntu ahlala, ahlukane futhi afe, noma kunjalo, amangqamuzana omdlavuza, okuyilawo aguquliwe futhi abangela umdlavuza, ahlukana ngendlela engalawulwa, okwenza kube khona isimila, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isimila esilokhu sibi njalo.

Umdlavuza wakheka kanjani

Emzimbeni ophilile, amaseli ayanda, futhi ngokujwayelekile amaseli "endodakazi" kufanele ahlale afana ncamashi namaseli "omama", kungabikho zinguquko. Kodwa-ke, lapho iseli "lendodakazi" lihluka kuneseli "likamama", kusho ukuthi ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kwenzeke, okukhombisa ukuqala komdlavuza.

Lawa maseli abulalayo anda ngokungalawuleki, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwezimila ezimbi, ezingasakazeka futhi zifinyelele kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-metastasis.

Umdlavuza wakha kancane futhi uhamba ngezigaba ezihlukene:

1. Isigaba sokuqala: kuyisigaba sokuqala somdlavuza, lapho amangqamuzana ehlushwa umthelela wama-carcinogens, abangela ushintsho kolunye ufuzo lwawo, kepha, okwamanje akukwazi ukukhonjwa amaseli amabi;
2. Isigaba sokunyusa: amangqamuzana kancane kancane aba amaseli amabi ngokuxhumana njalo ne-causative agent, akha isimila esiqala ukwanda ngosayizi;
3. Inqubekela phambili isigaba: kuyisigaba lapho ukuphindaphindeka okungalawulwa kwamaseli aguquliwe kwenzeka khona, kuze kube ukuqala kwezimpawu. Bheka uhlu oluphelele lwezimpawu ezingakhombisa umdlavuza.

Izici ezingadala umdlavuza yilezo ezidala ushintsho kumaseli aphilile, futhi lapho ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kunethuba elikhulu lokuba nomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi akunakwenzeka ukukhomba ukuthi yini ebangele ukuguqulwa kweseli lokuqala okuholele kumdlavuza kumuntu.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa komdlavuza

Udokotela angasola ukuthi lo muntu unomdlavuza ngenxa yezimpawu azivezayo, futhi kuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi nezithombe, njenge-ultrasound neMRI. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi wazi ukuthi ngabe i-nodule iyingozi ngempela nge-biopsy, lapho kukhishwa khona izicucu ezincane zezicubu ze-nodular, okuthi uma zibhekwa elabhorethri zikhombise izinguquko zeselula eziyingozi.

Akuzona zonke izigaxa noma i-cyst okungumdlavuza, ngoba ezinye izindlela azilungile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ne-biopsy uma kukhona okusolisayo. Ngubani othola umdlavuza udokotela osuselwa ekuhlolweni, kepha amanye amagama angaba semiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, futhi lokho kungakhombisa ukuthi ngumdlavuza yile:

• Isigaxa esibi;
• Isimila esibi;
• I-Carcinoma;
• I-neoplasm ebulalayo;
• I-neoplasm ebulalayo;
• I-Adenocarcinoma;
• Umdlavuza;
• I-Sarcoma.

Amanye amagama angaba khona embikweni we-laboratory futhi angakhombisi umdlavuza yilawa: Izinguquko ze-Benign ne-nodular hyperplasia, isibonelo.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka zomdlavuza

Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungadalwa yizizathu zangaphakathi, njengezifo, noma ngezizathu zangaphandle, njengemvelo. Ngakho-ke, umdlavuza ungavela ngenxa yalokhu:

• Imisebe enamandla: ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga, amadivayisi we-magnetic resonance imaging noma i-solarium, ngokwesibonelo, angadala umdlavuza wesikhumba;
• Ukuvuvukala okungapheli: ukuvuvukala kwesitho, njengamathumbu, kungenzeka, kunethuba elikhulu lokuba nomdlavuza;
• Intuthu: ugwayi, isibonelo, ungumthombo onganomdlavuza wamaphaphu;
• ​Igciwane: njenge-hepatitis B noma i-C noma i-papilloma yomuntu, kwezinye izimo zibhekene nomdlavuza wesibeletho noma wesibindi, ngokwesibonelo.

Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yomdlavuza ayikaziwa futhi isifo singakhula kunoma yisiphi isicubu noma isitho bese sisakazeka kwezinye izifunda zomzimba ngegazi. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo ngalunye lomdlavuza lubizwa ngendawo olutholakala kuyo.

Umdlavuza ungakhula nasezinganeni nasezinganeni, kube wushintsho kwezakhi zofuzo eziqala ngesikhathi sokukhula komzimba, nasezinganeni kuvame ukuba kubi kakhulu ngoba kulesi sigaba sempilo amaseli anda ngokushesha okukhulu, ngamandla indlela, okuholela ekwandeni okusheshayo kwamaseli amabi. Funda kabanzi ku: Umdlavuza wezingane.