Ukutheleleka Kwamehlo Okuvamile nokuthi Ungazelapha Kanjani

-Delile

• Izithombe zezifo zamehlo
• 1. Ukubambana / iso elibomvana
• 2. I-Keratitis
• 3. I-Endophthalmitis
• 4. I-Blepharitis
• 5. Sty
• 6.Uveitis
• 7. Iseliulitis
• 8. I-herpes ye-Ocular
• Ukuvimbela
• Okubalulekile

Izisekelo zokutheleleka kweso

Uma uqaphele ubuhlungu obuthile, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, noma ubomvu esweni lakho, ungahle ube nokutheleleka kweso. Ukutheleleka kwamehlo kwehlela ezigabeni ezintathu ezithile ngokuya ngesizathu sazo: igciwane, ibhaktheriya, noma ukhunta, kanti ngasinye siphathwa ngendlela ehlukile.

Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi izifo zamehlo akunzima ukuzibona, ngakho-ke ungafuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Nakhu konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokutheleleka kwamehlo okuvame kakhulu kasishiyagalombili ukuze uthole imbangela nokuthi wenzeni ngakho.

Izithombe zezifo zamehlo

1. Ukubambana / iso elibomvana

I-conjunctivitis esithathelwanayo, noma iso elibomvana, ngesinye sezifo zamehlo ezivame kakhulu. Kwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi ku-conjunctiva, ulwelwesi oluncane olungaphandle oluzungeze inhlamvu yeso lakho, ingenwa amagciwane noma igciwane.

Ngenxa yalokho, amehlo akho aba pinki noma abomvu, futhi avuvuke.

Kungabangelwa nokungezwani komzimba noma ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali, njenge-chlorine, emadamini okubhukuda.

I-conjunctivitis ebangelwa amagciwane noma igciwane iyathathelana ngokweqile. Usengakusabalalisa kuze kube amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuqala kokutheleleka. Qaphela noma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ukwelashwa:

• umbala obomvu noma opinki emehlweni akho
• ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni akho kukhulu kakhulu lapho uvuka
• ukulunywa noma ukuzwa sengathi kukhona okuthile njalo emehlweni akho
• ukukhipha izinyembezi eziningi kunokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi esweni elilodwa kuphela

Uzodinga ukwelashwa okulandelayo ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-conjunctivitis onalo:

• Amagciwane: Amaconsi elwa namagciwane, amafutha, noma imithi yomlomo ukusiza ukubulala amagciwane emehlweni akho. Ngemuva kokuqala ama-antibiotic, izimpawu ziyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
• Igciwane: Akukho ukwelashwa okukhona. Izimpawu zivame ukuphela emva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10. Faka indwangu ehlanzekile, efudumele, emanzi emehlweni akho ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki, ugeze izandla kaningi, futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nabanye.
• Ukungezwani komzimba: Ama-antihistamine e-over-the-counter (OTC) afana ne-diphenhydramine (Benadryl) noma i-loratadine (Claritin) asiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ama-antihistamine angathathwa njengamaconsi wamehlo, futhi amaconsi wamehlo alwa nokuvuvukala nawo angasiza ngezimpawu.

2. I-Keratitis

I-keratitis ethathelwanayo yenzeka lapho i-cornea yakho itheleleka. I-cornea ungqimba olucacile olumboza umfundi wakho kanye ne-iris. I-Keratitis ibangelwa ukutheleleka (ibhaktheriya, i-viral, fungal, noma i-parasitic) noma ukulimala kweso. I-Keratitis isho ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea futhi ayithelelani njalo.

Izimpawu ze-keratitis zingafaka:

• ububomvu nokuvuvukala esweni lakho
• ubuhlungu beso noma ukungaphatheki kahle
• ukukhipha izinyembezi eziningi kunokujwayelekile noma ukukhipha okungavamile
• ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle lapho uvula futhi uvale izinkophe zakho
• ukulahleka kombono othile noma ukufiphala kwamehlo
• ukuzwela ukukhanya
• umuzwa wokuba nento enamathele esweni lakho

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukise i-keratitis uma:

• ugqoka amalensi wokuxhumana
• amasosha akho omzimba abuthakathaka kusuka kwesinye isimo noma ukugula
• uhlala kwenye indawo enomswakama futhi efudumele
• usebenzisa ama-eyedrops we-corticosteroid ngesimo sehlo esivele sikhona
• iso lakho lilimele, ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezinamakhemikhali angangena esweni lakho

Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukumisa ukutheleleka uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-keratitis. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-keratitis zifaka:

• Amagciwane. Amaconsi wamehlo elwa namagciwane ngokuvamile angaqeda ukutheleleka kwe-keratitis ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ama-antibiotic omlomo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezinzima kakhulu.
• Isikhunta. Uzodinga amaconsi e-antifungal eye noma umuthi wokubulala izidalwa zefungal ezibangela i-keratitis yakho. Lokhu kungathatha amasonto kuya ezinyangeni.
• Igciwane. Ayikho indlela yokuqeda igciwane. Imithi yokulwa namagciwane omlomo noma ama-eyedrops angasiza ukumisa ukutheleleka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuze kube yisonto. Izimpawu ze-virus ze-keratitis zingabuya emuva noma zelashwa.

3. I-Endophthalmitis

I-Endophthalmitis ukuvuvukala okukhulu ngaphakathi kweso lakho okuvela ekuthelelekeni kwegciwane noma ukhunta. UCandida ukutheleleka kwefungal kuyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-endophthalmitis.

Lesi simo singenzeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo okuthile, njengokuhlinzwa ngamehlo, yize lokhu kungavamile. Kungenzeka futhi ngemuva kokuthi iso lakho lingene entweni. Ezinye izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma ukulimala kweso, zifaka:

• ubuhlungu beso obumnene kuya kabuhlungu
• ukulahleka kombono okuyingxenye noma okuphelele
• ukungaboni kahle
• ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala okuzungeze iso nezinkophe
• ubomvu wamehlo noma ukuphuma
• ukuzwela kumalambu akhanyayo

Ukwelashwa kuya ngokuthi kubangelwa yini ukutheleleka nokuthi kubi kangakanani.

Okokuqala, uzodinga ama-antibiotic ajowe ngqo esweni lakho ngenaliti ekhethekile ukusiza ukumisa ukutheleleka. Ungase futhi uthole isibhamu se-corticosteroid ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala.

Uma okuthile kungene esweni lakho futhi kwabangela ukutheleleka, uzodinga ukuthi ususwe ngaso leso sikhathi. Funa usizo oluphuthumayo kulezi zimo - ungalokothi uzame ukukhipha into esweni lakho uwedwa.

Ngemuva kwama-antibiotic nokususwa kwento, izimpawu zakho zingaqala ukuba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

4. I-Blepharitis

I-Blepharitis ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo akho, amafolda esikhumba amboze amehlo akho. Lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala luvame ukubangelwa ukuvaleka kwezindlala zikawoyela ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sejwabu leso ezansi kwezinkophe zakho. I-Blepharitis ingabangelwa amagciwane.

Izimpawu ze-blepharitis zifaka:

• ubomvu beso noma ijwabu leso, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala
• uwoyela wejwabu leso
• umuzwa wokusha emehlweni akho
• uzizwe sengathi kunamathele emehlweni akho
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• ukukhipha izinyembezi eziningi kunokujwayelekile
• ukuqina kwezinkophe zakho noma emakhoneni wamehlo akho

Kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-blepharitis uma:

• ube nesikhumba sekhanda noma ishiya
• ayizwani nokwakheka kweso noma kobuso bakho
• ube nezindlala zikawoyela ezingasebenzi kahle
• ube nezintwala noma izibungu ezinkophe zakho
• thatha imithi ethile ethinta amasosha akho omzimba

Ukwelashwa kwe-blepharitis kufaka:

• ukuhlanza izinkophe zakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile nokufaka ithawula elifudumele, elimanzi, elihlanzekile ezinkalweni zakho ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala
• usebenzisa amaconsi e-corticosteroid noma amafutha okusiza ngokuvuvukala
• usebenzisa okugcoba iso amaconsi ukumanzisa amehlo akho nokuvikela ukucasuka kusuka kome
• ukuthatha ama-antibiotic njengemithi yokwelapha ngomlomo, amaconsi wamehlo, noma amafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa ezinkalweni zakho

5. Sty

Isitayela (esibizwa nangokuthi i-hordeolum) yisigaxa esifana ne-pimple esivela endlaleni kawoyela emaphethelweni angaphandle amajwabu amehlo akho. Lezi zinhlayiya zingavinjelwa ngesikhumba esifile, uwoyela, nezinye izinto futhi zivumele amabhaktheriya ukuba akhule ngendlala yakho. Ukutheleleka okubangelwa kudala isitayela.

Izimpawu zesitayela zifaka:

• ubuhlungu noma isisa
• ukulunywa noma ukucasuka
• ukuvuvukala
• ukukhipha izinyembezi eziningi kunokujwayelekile
• ukuqina okuzungeze amajwabu amehlo akho
• ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi okwandisiwe

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zifaka:

• ukufaka indwangu ehlanzekile, efudumele, emanzi izinkophe zakho imizuzu engama-20 ngesikhathi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku
• usebenzisa insipho namanzi amancane, angenaphunga ukuhlanza izinkophe zakho
• ukuthatha ukudambisa izinhlungu kwasetekisini (OTC), njenge-acetaminophen (iTylenol), ukusiza ngobuhlungu nokuvuvukala
• ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwamalensi wokuxhumana noma ukwakheka kwamehlo kuze kuphele ukutheleleka
• usebenzisa amafutha okugcoba ukusiza ukubulala ukukhula okuthelelanayo

Bona udokotela wakho uma ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kuya kuba kubi kakhulu, noma ngabe ukwelashwa. Isitayela kufanele sinyamalale cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10. Uma kungenjalo, buza udokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

6.Uveitis

I-Uveitis yenzeka lapho i-uvea yakho ivutha ekutheleleni. I-uvea ungqimba oluphambili lwenhlamvu yeso yakho ehambisa igazi liye ku-retina yakho - ingxenye yeso lakho ehambisa izithombe ziye ebuchosheni bakho.

I-Uveitis ivame ukuvela ezimweni zokuzivikela komzimba, ukutheleleka ngegciwane, noma ukulimala kwamehlo. I-Uveitis ayivame ukudala izinkinga zesikhathi eside, kepha ungalahlekelwa umbono uma icala elibi lingelashwa.

Izimpawu ze-Uveitis zingafaka:

• ukubomvu kwamehlo
• ubuhlungu
• “Okuntantayo” kunkambu yakho yokubuka
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• ukungaboni kahle

Ukwelashwa kwe-uveitis kungafaka:

• egqoke izibuko ezimnyama
• amaconsi wamehlo avula umfundi wakho ukudambisa izinhlungu
• amaconsi e-corticosteroid noma ama-steroids omlomo aqeda ukuvuvukala
• imijovo yamehlo yokwelapha izimpawu
• ama-antibiotic omlomo wezifo ezisabalale zedlula iso lakho
• imithi ehlula amasosha akho omzimba (amacala abucayi)

I-Uveitis ivame ukuqala ukuthuthuka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelashwa. Izinhlobo ezithinta ngemuva kweso lakho, ezibizwa nge-posterior uveitis, zingathatha isikhathi eside - kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbalwa uma kubangelwa isimo esingaphansi.

7. Iseliulitis

I-eyelid cellulitis, noma i-periorbital cellulitis, yenzeka lapho izicubu zamehlo zitheleleka. Kuvame ukubangelwa ukulimala njengokuklwebheka kwezicubu zamehlo akho ezethula amabhaktheriya athathelanayo, njenge I-Staphylococcus (staph), noma kusuka ekuthelelekeni kwamagciwane ezakhiweni eziseduze, njengokungenwa yi-sinus.

Izingane ezincane maningi amathuba okuthi zithole i-cellulitis ngoba zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngenxa yohlobo lwamagciwane abangela lesi simo.

Izimpawu ze-cellulitis zifaka ububomvu bejwabu leso nokuvuvukala kanye nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba samehlo. Ngokuvamile ngeke ube nobuhlungu beso noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cellulitis kungafaka:

• ukusebenzisa ithawula elifudumele, eliswakeme, elihlanzekile esweni lakho imizuzu engama-20 ngasikhathi ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala
• ukuthatha ama-antibiotic omlomo, njenge-amoxicillin, noma ama-antibiotic e-IV ezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4
• ukuthola ukuhlinzwa ukuze unciphise ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso lakho uma ukutheleleka kuba kubi kakhulu (lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka)

8. I-herpes ye-Ocular

I-herpes ye-Ocular yenzeka lapho iso lakho litheleleke ngegciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV-1). Imvamisa ibizwa nje nge-herpes yamehlo.

I-herpes yeso isatshalaliswa ngokuxhumana nomuntu onesifo esisebenzayo se-HSV-1, hhayi ngokuxhumana ngocansi (yi-HSV-2) leyo. Izimpawu zivame ukuthelela iso elilodwa ngasikhathi, futhi zifaka:

• ubuhlungu beso nokucasuka kweso
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• ukungaboni kahle
• izicubu zamehlo noma izinyembezi zokhokho
• ukujiya okujiyile, okunamanzi
• ukuvuvukala ijwabu leso

Izimpawu zingaphela zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10, kuze kube amasonto ambalwa.

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane, njenge-acyclovir (i-Zovirax), njengamaconsi wamehlo, imithi yomlomo, noma amafutha okugcoba
• ukukhishwa, noma ukuxubha i-cornea yakho ngokotini ukuqeda amaseli athelelekile
• amaconsi e-corticosteroid ukwehlisa ukuvuvukala uma ukutheleleka kusakazeka kuqhubeka iso lakho (i-stroma)

Ukuvimbela

Yenza okulandelayo ukusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamehlo noma ukugcina ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungaziveli:

• Ungathinti amehlo akho noma ubuso ngezandla ezingcolile.
• Geza njalo ugeze izandla njalo.
• Landela ukudla okulwa nokuvuvukala.
• Sebenzisa amathawula ahlanzekile nezicubu emehlweni akho.
• Ungahlanganyeli ukwakheka kwamehlo nobuso nanoma ngubani.
• Geza amashidi akho okulala kanye nemicamelo yomcamelo okungenani kanye ngesonto.
• Gqoka amalensi okuxhumana afakwe kahle esweni lakho futhi ubone udokotela wamehlo wakho njalo ukuze ahlolwe.
• Sebenzisa isixazululo sokuthinta ukubulala amagciwane amalensi nsuku zonke.
• Ungathinti noma ubani one-conjunctivitis.
• Shintsha noma iyiphi into ebilokhu ixhumana neso elinegciwane.

Okubalulekile

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kweso zivame ukuzimela zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kepha funa usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha uma unezimpawu ezinzima. Ubuhlungu noma ukulahleka kombono kufanele kukhuthaze ukuvakashela kudokotela wakho.

Uma ukwelashwa kusheshe kwalashwa, mancane amathuba okuthi ube nezinkinga.