Yini i-milium esikhunjeni, izimpawu nokuthi ungayisusa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yiziphi izinhlobo
• Okufanele ukwenze ukuthatha
• 1. Ukuhlanza isikhumba
• 2. Amafutha namakhambi
• Yini ukwelashwa kwe-milium ezinganeni

I-sebaceous milium, ebizwa nangokuthi i-milia, noma i-milium nje, ingukuguqulwa kwesikhumba lapho kuvela khona ama-cysts amancane amhlophe noma aphuzi noma ama-papules amancane, athinta ungqimba olungaphezulu kakhulu lwesikhumba. Lolu shintsho lungadalwa wukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba esenziwe ngophethiloli noma kungavela ezinganeni ngenxa yokushisa.

Ngokuvamile, i-milium ivela ezifundeni zobuso, njengasemakhaleni, emehlweni, ezihlathini nasemva kwendlebe, kepha ingavela entanyeni, ezandleni, emuva futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, esikhumbeni, ngaphakathi emlonyeni ezingxenyeni ezisondelene. Ama-Milium papules angadala ukulunywa, noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi azikho ezinye izimpawu futhi azikho ezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, khipha amathuba okuba olunye uhlobo lokulimala, okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba ngokwesibonelo, nokususa ama-milium cysts kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wesikhumba, ngoba yiyona efaneleke kakhulu ukubhoboza amaphilisi futhi ikhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu .

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

I-Milium wuhlobo lokushintshwa kwesikhumba lapho kungenzeka khona ukubona ama-papules, adume ngokuthi amabhola, lokho kuluma noma cha futhi okunezici ezilandelayo:

• Ifana ne-cyst;
• Usayizi phakathi kuka-1 kuya ku-3 mm;
• Okusobala noma okuphuzi.

Lawa ma-papules agcwele uketshezi lwe-gelatinous, olubizwa nge-keratin, okuyi-protein yemvelo yesikhumba, futhi avela ikakhulu emakhaleni, ebunzini, ezihlathini, ezinkophe noma ngemuva kwendlebe, futhi angavela kwezinye izimo ezifundeni zangasese futhi uphahla lomlomo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela ze-milium azikaziwa ngokugcwele, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi zivela ngenxa yokwehla kwezintambo zesikhumba nokunwebeka namaseli akhiqiza i-keratin ebangelwa ukuvezwa ngokweqile yimisebe yelanga ye-ultraviolet. Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, i-milium yisimo esivame kakhulu esingavela lapho kuzalwa noma ngenxa yokushisa, futhi kulezi zimo, ama-papules athambekele ekunyamalaleni ngokwawo.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-milium zingavela esikhunjeni ngenxa yokusha kwamabhodlela, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha anezinto, njenge-hydroquinone, i-corticosteroids namafutha, nezinye izifo ezihambisanayo, njenge-pemphigus, porphyria, lupus erythematosus kanye ne-lichen planus. Thola ukuthi iyiphi i-lichen planus nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-milium ezishintsha ngokuya ngezimbangela nendawo yamaphilisi, okungaba:

• Isikhungo sokuzalwa komntwana: livela cishe engxenyeni yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, libonakala ngama-cysts amancane kakhulu esikhumbeni, anyamalale ezinsukwini futhi avele emakhaleni, ezihlathini ngisho nasemlonyeni;
• I-milium eyinhloko: kwenzeka kubantu abadala, futhi kungenzeka ukubona ama-papules amancane azungeze amajwabu amehlo, izihlathi, isiphongo futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, ezingxenyeni eziyimfihlo;
• I-milium yentsha: lolu hlobo lungahlotshaniswa ne-Rombo syndrome, i-basal cell nevus syndrome, i-Bazex-Dupre-Christol syndrome, i-paronychia, i-Gardner syndrome nezinye izifo zofuzo;
• I-Milium epuletini: kwenzeka lapho kuvela ama-cysts amaningi e-milium endaweni efanayo, akha uqweqwe oluvuvukele esikhunjeni, etholakala ngemuva kwendlebe noma esihlathini;
• Isikhukhula esibuhlungu: kulapho kuvela khona ama-milium papules engxenyeni yesikhumba ephulukayo noma lapho kukhona amabhamuza abangelwa ukusha;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba, njengokhilimu, amafutha okugcoba kanye nokwenza uwoyela, i-lanolin, i-corticosteroids ne-hydroquinone kungaholela ekubonakaleni kohlobo lwe-milium olwaziwa nge-milium oluhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezinto.

Ingane ene-Milium esanda kuzalwa

Okufanele ukwenze ukuthatha

Ukususa amaphilisi abangelwa yi-milium kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wesikhumba, ngoba kungungoti onconyiwe ukwenza ukuhoxiswa ngezinaliti nokuthi ngubani ongakhombisa ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, okungaba:

1. Ukuhlanza isikhumba

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokususa i-milium esikhunjeni, encane futhi encane, ukuhlanza isikhumba kahle ngosizo lwe-beautician, ngoba lokhu ngokwemvelo kuzokwenza ukuthi ama-papules aqhume futhi aqedwe. Akunconyelwa ukuzama ukususa ama-milium cysts kube sengathi yizinduna noma amakhanda amnyama noma ngenaliti ekhaya, ngenxa yengozi yokusikeka, amanxeba nokutheleleka, okungadala izilonda zesikhumba.

Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke nakho kufanele kugcinwe, njengokuhlanza isikhumba ngamanzi afudumele nensipho yokuthambisa okunamafutha, ukusebenzisa ama-tonic lotion nezithambisi, ngaphezu kokufaka i-sunscreen nsuku zonke, njengoba lezi zinyathelo zingasiza ukunciphisa i-milium nokuyivimba ukuthi ingakhuli. Thola ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isikhumba sakho nsuku zonke ngokuya ngohlobo.

2. Amafutha namakhambi

Udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ointments, njenge-Nebacetin, uma kanye ne-milium une-virus esikhunjeni, noma kunjalo amafutha atholakala kuma-retinoid noma i-retinoic acid angakhonjiswa, ukuqeda ama-milium cysts. Bona ezinye izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-retiroic acid.

Izidakamizwa azivamisile ukunikezwa ukwelashwa kwe-milium, noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic, njenge-minocycline, zikhonjiswa ngudokotela kuphela ezimweni lapho izilonda zesikhumba zidala ukutheleleka okukhulu kakhulu, okuholela ekubomvu nasekuvukeni esikhunjeni sobuso. , Ngokwesibonelo. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angancoma ngisho nokwelashwa kwelaser noma i-cryotherapy.

Yini ukwelashwa kwe-milium ezinganeni

Amachashazi amhlophe we-milium nawo ajwayelekile enganeni esanda kuzalwa, ngenxa yokugcinwa kwamafutha kusendlalelo sesikhumba, kepha ayanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelapha okuthile.

Ezinsaneni, izinhlamvu ze-milium, njengoba nazo zaziwa kanjalo, zivame ukuvela ehlobo noma ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu emavikini okuqala engane, noma ngesikhathi sesiqephu somkhuhlane. Njengoba izithukuthuku zingenakudlula kulezi zimbobo, izindawo zesikhumba, ezinjengekhala kanye nezihlathi, zingahle zibonakale zishazeke, zigcwale uketshezi, futhi zehle kalula.

Bona kuvidiyo engezansi ezinye izeluleko zokuthi ungasigcina kanjani isikhumba sakho siphilile: