Ungamisa Kanjani Ukopha Esikhathini: Imithi, Ukuhlinzwa Nokudla

-Delile

• 1. Amakhambi wokopha esikhathini
• 2. Ukwelashwa
• 3. Ukuhlinzwa
• 4. Ukunakekela ukudla
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Ukwelashwa kokopha esikhathini kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, ama-IUD kanye nokufakwa kwensimbi ne-folic acid kunganconywa, kuye ngesizathu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukumpontshelwa igazi noma ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukwelapha imbangela.

Ukopha kokuya esikhathini yisimo esichazwa ukulahleka kwegazi ngokweqile izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7 futhi okungenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni, izinguquko esibelethweni kanye nokutheleleka esibelethweni noma esinyeni, isibonelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi imbangela yokopha esikhathini ihlonishwe ukuze ukwelashwa okufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Funda ngezinye izimbangela zokopha esikhathini.

1. Amakhambi wokopha esikhathini

Amakhambi angabonakaliswa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane wokulawula ukopha kokuya esikhathini kungaba:

• Izindlela zokuvikela ngomlomo noma ama-IUD - idivayisi ye-intrauterine, ukuzama ukulawula ukuya esikhathini nokunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Izinto zokuvimbela inzalo zingashintshwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokusetshenziswa uma zinganciphisi ukuhamba kokuya esikhathini;
• Izithasiselo ze-Iron + Folic Acid ukuqinisekisa isidingo somzimba nsuku zonke sensimbi, ukuvimbela noma ukulwa nokushoda kwegazi;
• I-Hemostatic, njenge-aminocaproic acid, ethanda inqubo yokujiya kwegazi, evimbela ukopha ngokweqile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane abone udokotela wezifo zabesifazane njalo ukuze abone ukuthi ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kuyasebenza yini. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokubonisana, kungacelwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ikakhulukazi ukubalwa kwegazi, ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhlangana kwamaseli abomvu egazi, ama-platelets kanye ne-hemoglobin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-ultrasound, ukukhomba imbangela yokopha esikhathini.

2. Ukwelashwa

Uma amakhambi enganele ukumisa ukuya esikhathini okunzima, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angakhombisa ukwelashwa, i-intra-uterine Foley tube, noma i-ligation noma ukuhlanganiswa kwemithambo yesibeletho, ngokusho kwembangela yokopha.

Kodwa-ke, uma imbangela ingaziwa futhi kusele ngokweqile nokuya esikhathini isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukunakekelwa ngokudla ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-anemia ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ukwandise ukusetshenziswa kokudla okune-ayoni, njengenyama , isipinashi nobhontshisi, isibonelo.

3. Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuvamise ukukhonjiswa uma kutholakala ukuthi izinguquko esibelethweni zibhekene nokopha esikhathini. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzekwa ukukhipha isibeletho kungakhonjiswa kwabesifazane abangakwazi ukunqanda ukuphuma esikhathini nokulandela yonke imihlahlandlela yezokwelapha, futhi abangathandi ukukhulelwa, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lokhu kufanele kube yindlela yokugcina yokwelashwa.

Funda kabanzi ngokuhlinzwa okususwa kwesibeletho.

4. Ukunakekela ukudla

Ukudla kubalulekile ekwelapheni ukopha esikhathini, ngoba kukhuthaza umuzwa wenhlalakahle futhi kuvimbela nezinkinga, kufaka ne-anemia, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa umuntu aphuze uketshezi olwanele emini ukuze angaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ijusi lewolintshi, elimsulwa, elingenawo ushukela lifaneleka ikakhulukazi futhi lingaphuzwa amahlandla ama-3 kuye kwayi-4 ngosuku, ngoba liqukethe amaminerali angasiza ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi, okugwema umuzwa wesiyezi noma wokuquleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunothe ngensimbi, njengezinyama ezibomvu, ubhontshisi nama-beet, kuyadingeka ukulwa ne-anemia esivele ifakiwe noma ukuyivimba ukuthi ingazifaki yona. Ukudla okuqukethe i-ayoni kufanele kudliwe nsuku zonke, uma kunokwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi sokudla, ukuvimbela amazinga ensimbi ukuthi angabi phansi kakhulu egazini. Yazi okunye ukudla okunothe ngensimbi.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka ekuphumeni kokuya esikhathini ukwehla kwenani legazi elilahlekile esithweni sangasese, ukuya esikhathini ngaphandle kwamahlule kanye nokungabikho noma ukwehla kobukhulu begazi. Lezi zimpawu zokuthuthuka zingavela ezinyangeni ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukopha kungalashwa ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, izimpawu nezimpawu zokonakala zingavela, njengokuphuma kakhulu kwegazi, amahlule kanye nokushoda kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane angaphaphatheka kakhulu, angabi namandla futhi akuthole kunzima ukugxila. Lapho ethula lezi zimpawu, udokotela angayalela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubheka inani lensimbi emzimbeni, nokuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukulaliswa esibhedlela.