Umdlavuza kwizindlala zamathe: izimpawu, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zomdlavuza kuzindlala zamathe
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezindlala zamathe
• Ungawugwema kanjani umlomo owomile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Umdlavuza wezindlala zamathe awuvamile, uvame ukukhonjwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile noma uya kudokotela wamazinyo, lapho kungabonakala khona izinguquko emlonyeni. Lolu hlobo lwesimila lungabonakala ngezinye zezimpawu nezimpawu, njengokuvuvukala noma ukubonakala kwesigaxa emlonyeni, ubunzima bokugwinya nokuzizwa ubuthakathaka ebusweni, okungaba bukhulu kakhulu noma ngaphansi ngokusho kwamathe athintekayo gland nokwandiswa kwesimila.

Yize kuyivelakancane, kwelashwa umdlavuza wezindlala zamathe, odinga ukususwa kwengxenye noma yonke indlala yamathe ethintekile. Ngokuya ngendlala ethintekile nobukhulu bomdlavuza, kungahle futhi kudingeke ukwenza amaseshini e-chemo ne-radiotherapy ukuqeda amangqamuzana e-tumor.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza kuzindlala zamathe

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezingakhombisa ukukhula komdlavuza kwizindlala zamathe zifaka:

• Ukuvuvukala noma isigaxa emlonyeni, entanyeni noma eduze komhlathi;
• Ukulimala noma ukuba ndikindiki ebusweni;
• Ukuzwa ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso;
• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo engxenyeni ethile yomlomo;
• Kunzima ukuvula umlomo wakho ngokuphelele.

Lapho lezi zimpawu zivela futhi kukhona okusolwayo kokuba nomdlavuza, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ohlinzayo wekhanda nentamo noma udokotela ojwayelekile wezivivinyo zokuxilonga, njenge-MRI noma i-CT scan, bese uthola inkinga, uqale ukwelashwa uma kunesidingo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Umdlavuza kwizindlala zamathe ubangelwa ukuguquka kwe-DNA yamaseli asemlonyeni, aqala ukwanda ngendlela engalawulwa futhi aholele ekubonakaleni kwesimila. Kodwa-ke, akwaziwa ukuthi kungani lokhu kuguquka kwenzeke, kepha kunezinto ezithile ezinobungozi ezingakhuphula amathuba okuba nomdlavuza wendlala yamathe, njengokubhema, ukuxhumana njalo namakhemikhali noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-Epstein-Barr., Isibonelo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kokuqala komdlavuza wezindlala zamathe kungumtholampilo, okungukuthi, udokotela uhlola ubukhona bezimpawu nezimpawu ezibonisa umdlavuza. Ngemuva kwalokho, kukhonjiswa i-biopsy noma inaliti enhle, lapho kuqoqwa khona ingxenye encane yokuguqulwa okubonwayo, ehlaziywa elabhoratri ukuze kutholakale ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwamaseli amabi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, okufana ne-computed tomography, i-radiography noma i-magnetic resonance imaging, kungahle kuhlolwe ukuthi kuhlolwe izinga lomdlavuza, futhi i-ultrasound nayo ingakhonjiswa ukuthi yehlukanise isimila nezindlala zamathe kusukela kuzinqubo zokuvuvukala nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. umdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezindlala zamathe

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kwizindlala zamathe kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuxilongwa, esibhedlela esigxile kwi-oncology ukuyivimba ukuthi ingakhuli futhi isakaze kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima futhi kusongele impilo. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lwezokwelapha luyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza, indlala yamathe ethintekile kanye nokuthuthuka kwesimila, futhi kungenziwa nge:

• Ukuhlinzwa: kuyindlela yokwelashwa esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi isebenza ukukhipha isimila esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukukhipha kuphela ingxenye yendlala noma ukususa indlala ephelele, kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezingatheleleka;
• I-Radiotherapy: wenziwa ngomshini okhomba imisebe emangqamuzaneni omdlavuza, uwaqede futhi wehlise ubukhulu bomdlavuza;
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: iqukethe ukujova amakhemikhali ngqo egazini okuqeda amaseli akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, njengamaseli wesimila, ngokwesibonelo.

Lezi zinhlobo zokwelashwa zingasetshenziswa zodwa noma zihlanganisiwe, nge-radiotherapy kanye ne-chemotherapy evame ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuqeda amangqamuzana omdlavuza okungenzeka ukuthi awazange asuswe ngokuphelele.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kudingeka khona ukukhipha okungaphezu kwendlala yamathe, udokotela angancoma ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki ukuze akhe kabusha izakhiwo ezisusiwe, athuthukise isici sobuhle, kepha futhi enze isiguli sigwinye, sikhulume, sihlafune noma sikhulume , isibonelo.

Ungawugwema kanjani umlomo owomile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza kwizindlala zamathe ukuvela komlomo owomile, noma kunjalo le nkinga ingaqedwa ngokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke njengokuxubha amazinyo akho kaningana ngosuku, ukuphuza amalitha amabili wamanzi usuku lonke , ukugwema ukudla okubabayo kakhulu futhi kunikeza okuncamelayo kokudla okunothile emanzini njengekhabe, isibonelo.