Yini i-chondrosarcoma, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Chondrosarcoma
• Kunjani ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa kwe-chondrosarcoma

I-Chondrosarcoma uhlobo olungajwayelekile lomdlavuza obulalayo lapho kukhona ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana anomdlavuza emathanjeni wesifunda se-pelvic, okhalweni nasemahlombe, noma kuzicubu ezizungezile, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezithile, ezifana nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokwakhiwa kwesisindo endaweni ethintekile. Inokukhula okuhamba kancane, kepha imvamisa ukukhula kwemastastases kwamanye amasayithi, ikakhulukazi amaphaphu.

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi abesilisa, luhlobene nezici zofuzo kanti ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokukhipha isimila, kudingekile ukuze lokhu kwenziwe inqubo yokuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu ze-Chondrosarcoma

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-chondrosarcoma zingahluka kuye ngomuntu kuye ngendawo nangobukhulu besimila, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Ukuvela kweMisa endaweni yesimila;
• Ubuhlungu bendawo, obukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi bungaba bukhulu kakhulu ebusuku;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesifunda.

Ukuvela kwe-chondrosarcoma kuhlobene nezinguquko zofuzo, ezenzeka emathanjeni athathwa njengokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwe-chondrosarcoma lwaziwa njenge-chondrosarcoma eyinhloko. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-chondrosarcoma nazo zingabonakala njengomphumela wokuguqulwa kwezilonda ze-benign cartilage zibe umdlavuza, okuthiwa ama-chondrosarcomas wesibili.

Iningi lama-chondrosarcomas likhula kancane futhi linokubikezela okuhle, elinethuba eliphansi le-metastasis, kepha kukhona amanye anokukhula okusheshayo, okuthanda i-metastasis. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwe ngendlela efanele ukuze ukwelashwa kungaqalwa futhi, ngalokho, imiphumela ingagwenywa.

Kunjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-chondrosarcoma kwenziwa udokotela wamathambo ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-X-ray, i-tomography, i-bone scintigraphy, i-imaginion resonance imaging ne-PET-scan, okuyi-imaging test kabanzi esetshenziselwa ukuhlonza umdlavuza kusenesikhathi nokuhlonza imastastase. Qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuskena kwe-PET.

Kodwa-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi udokotela afune futhi i-biopsy, ngoba ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola umdlavuza, lapho ezinye izivivinyo zikhombisa uhlobo oluthile lokuguqulwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-chondrosarcoma

Ukwelashwa kuhlose ukususa ngokuphelele isimila, esidinga inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kuya ngeminyaka yomuntu, umlando wezokwelapha, uhlobo lwe-chondrosarcoma kanye nesigaba sesifo kanye nokubikezela okunikezwa udokotela.

Lapho ukuxilongwa kwenziwa sekwephuzile noma uma kuyisigaxa esikhula ngokushesha, ngaphezu kokukhishwa kwesimila, kungadingeka nokuthi unqume isitho lapho isimila sitholakale khona ukuvimbela lokho esimweni sokuhlala unomphela. i-tumor cell, izophinda yande futhi umdlavuza uphinde uvele.

Yize i-chondrosarcoma ingaphenduli kahle ku-chemo naku-radiotherapy, lezi zindlela zokwelashwa zingadingeka uma kwenzeka i-metastasis, njengoba kungenzeka ukulwa namaseli omdlavuza atholakala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi kuvimbele ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abhekwe njalo udokotela wamathambo we-oncology kanye nethimba lakhe, ukuze aqinisekise impumelelo yokwelashwa kanye nesidingo sokwenza noma iyiphi enye inqubo.

Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamathambo kufanele kwenziwe kanjani.