Ukuqanda amaqanda kuyindlela yokukhulelwa noma kunini lapho ufuna khona

-Delile

• Intengo yokuqandisa iqanda
• Lapho kukhonjiswa
• Kwenziwa amakhaza kanjani
• 1. Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kwabesifazane
• 2. Ukukhuthazwa kwe-ovulation ngamahomoni
• 3. Ukuqapha ukukhiqizwa kweqanda
• 4. Ukususwa kwamaqanda

Friza amaqanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro kuyindlela yabesifazane abafisa ukukhulelwa kamuva ngenxa yomsebenzi, impilo noma ezinye izizathu zomuntu siqu.

Kodwa-ke, kukhonjiswa kakhulu ukuthi ukumiswa kwamakhaza kwenziwa kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30 yobudala ngoba kuze kube yilesi sigaba amaqanda asenekhwalithi enhle kakhulu, anciphisa ubungozi bezifo ezizalwe enganeni ezixhumene nobudala bukanina, njenge-Down's Syndrome, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqandisa, amaqanda angagcinwa iminyaka eminingana, kungabikho mkhawulo wesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwawo. Lapho owesifazane ethatha isinqumo sokuthi ufuna ukukhulelwa, ukuvundiswa kwe-in vitro kuzokwenziwa kusetshenziswa amaqanda nesidoda somlingani wakhe afriziwe. Bona ukuthi injani inqubo yokufaka umanyolo i-in vitro.

Intengo yokuqandisa iqanda

Inqubo yokuqandisa ibiza cishe ama-reais ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu, ngaphezu kokukhokha imali yesondlo emtholampilo lapho kugcinwa khona iqanda, okuvame ukubiza ama-reais aphakathi kwama-500 nama-1000 ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izibhedlela ze-SUS zibamba iqanda kwabesifazane abanomdlavuza wesibeletho noma i-ovari, ngokwesibonelo.

Lapho kukhonjiswa

Ukubanda kweqanda kuvame ukucatshangelwa ezimweni ze:

• Umdlavuza esibelethweni noma esibelethweni, noma lapho ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungathinta ikhwalithi lamaqanda;
• Umlando womndeni wokunqamuka kokuqala kokuya esikhathini;
• Isifiso sokuba nezingane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35.

Lapho owesifazane eyeka ukuba nezingane ngokuzayo noma lapho kusale amaqanda afriziwe, kungenzeka ukunikela ngala maqanda kwabanye besifazane abafisa ukukhulelwa noma ocwaningweni lwesayensi.

Kwenziwa amakhaza kanjani

Inqubo yokuqandisa iqanda iqukethe izinyathelo eziningana:

1. Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kwabesifazane

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne-ultrasound kwenziwa ukuhlola ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni kowesifazane nokuthi uzokwazi yini ukufaka umanyolo i-in vitro esikhathini esizayo.

2. Ukukhuthazwa kwe-ovulation ngamahomoni

Ngemuva kwezivivinyo zokuqala, owesifazane kuzofanele afake imijovo esiswini ngamahomoni azokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu lamaqanda kunalokho okwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Imijovo inikezwa cishe izinsuku eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-14, bese kudingeka ukuthatha umuthi ukuvimbela ukuya esikhathini.

3. Ukuqapha ukukhiqizwa kweqanda

Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kuzonikezwa umuthi omusha wokuvuselela ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda, okuzobhekwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nange-ultrasound. Lapho uqapha le nqubo, udokotela uzoqagela ukuthi ukuvuthwa kweqanda kuzokwenzeka nini futhi asethe usuku lokususa amaqanda.

4. Ukususwa kwamaqanda

Ukususwa kwamaqanda kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela, ngosizo lwe-anesthesia yendawo nemithi yokwenza owesifazane alale. Imvamisa cishe amaqanda ayi-10 akhishwa ngesitho sowesifazane sangasese, kuyilapho udokotela abona ama-ovari esebenzisa i-transvaginal ultrasound, bese amaqanda eqandisiwe.