Ukuhlanganiswa kwesibeletho: kwenzelwa ini futhi kululama kanjani

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa
• Lulama kanjani
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukuhlanganiswa komlomo wesibeletho kungukuhlinzwa okuncane lapho kukhishwa khona ucezu lomlomo wesibeletho olumise okwesigaxa ukuze kuhlolwe elabhorethri. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo isebenza ukwenza i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho lapho kukhona noma yiluphi ushintsho olukhonjwe ngokuvikela, ukuqinisekisa noma ukulahleka kokutholakala komdlavuza, kepha futhi kungasebenza njengokwelashwa, uma kususa zonke izicubu ezithintekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ingenziwa nakwabesifazane abanezimpawu ezifana nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, njengokuphuma kwegazi ngokungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu bezitho zangasese noma ukuphuma okunephunga elibi, noma ngabe lungekho ushintsho lwezicubu ezibonakalayo.

Bona uhlu oluphelele lwezimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa komlomo wesibeletho kulula futhi kuyashesha, kuhlala cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesibeletho kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo futhi, ngakho-ke, akulimazi futhi owesifazane angabuyela ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo, ngaphandle kokudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, owesifazane ubekwa endaweni yabesifazane futhi udokotela ubeka i-speculum ukuze abone umlomo wesibeletho. Ngemuva kwalokho, esebenzisa i-laser encane noma into efana ne-scalpel, udokotela uthatha isampula elilinganiselwa ku-2 cm, elizohlaziywa elabhoratri. Ekugcineni, ezinye izingcindezi zifakwa esithweni sangasese ukuze kumiswe ukopha, okumele kususwe ngaphambi kokuba owesifazane abuyele ekhaya.

Lulama kanjani

Yize ukuhlinzwa kushesha kakhulu, ukululama kusuka ekwenziweni kungathatha inyanga eyodwa ukuqeda futhi, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, owesifazane kufanele agweme ukuxhumana okusondelene nomlingani futhi aphumule okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7, elele phansi futhi egwema ukuphakamisa izinsimbi.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokuhlanganiswa kwesibeletho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane okumnyama kwenzeke ngakho-ke, akufanele kube isignali ye-alamu. Kodwa-ke, owesifazane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi aqaphele izimpawu zokutheleleka okungahle kwenzeke njengephunga elibi, ukuphuma okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza, nomkhuhlane. Uma ngabe lezi zimpawu zikhona, iya esibhedlela noma ubuyele kudokotela.

Ukuvivinya umzimba okujule kakhulu, njengokuhlanza indlu noma ukuya ejimini, kufanele kubuyiswe kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto angaba ngu-4, noma ngokwemiyalo kadokotela.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Inkinga enkulu ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa yingozi yokopha, ngakho-ke, nangemuva kokubuyela ekhaya, owesifazane kufanele aqaphele ukubonakala kokopha kakhulu nombala obomvu ogqamile, njengoba kungakhombisa ukopha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izingozi ezingaba khona zifaka:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubungozi bokutheleleka buphezulu impela ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane kufanele baziqaphele izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukukhishwa kwesisu okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okunephunga;
• Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi;
• Ukungakhululeki noma ukulunywa endaweni yangasese;
• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC.

Enye inkinga engenzeka yokuhlanganiswa komlomo wesibeletho ukuthuthukiswa kokunganele komlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kudala ukuthi owesifazane anciphise noma avule umlomo wakhe wesibeletho, okudala ukwanda okungaholela ekuphuphumeni kwesisu noma ukusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okubeka impilo yengane engcupheni. Thola imininingwane engaphezulu ngokunganele kwesibeletho.