Umlobi: Christy White
Usuku Lokudalwa: 3 Mhlawumbe 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 18 Unovemba 2024
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-Delile

Ukutheleleka ngesifo sofuba kwenzeka emoyeni, lapho uphefumula umoya ongcolile ne-bacillus Koch, okubangela ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka ngalesi sifo kuvame kakhulu uma useduze nomuntu onesifo sofuba noma lapho ungena endaweni lapho umuntu onalesi sifo esanda kuba khona.

Kodwa-ke, kwi-bacillus ebangela ukuthi lesi sifo sibe khona emoyeni, umuntu onesifo sofuba samaphaphu noma somphimbo kufanele akhulume, athimule noma akhwehlele. Ngamanye amagama, ufuba ludluliswa kuphela ngabantu abanesifo sofuba samaphaphu, nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zesifo sofuba esingeziwe ngamaphaphu, njenge-miliary, ithambo, isifo sofuba noma isifo sofuba, isibonelo, asidluliselwa lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye.

Indlela esemqoka yokuvikela isifo sofuba ngokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma we-BCG, okumele unikezwe ebuntwaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho kunabantu abanezifo ezisolwayo, ngaphandle kwalapho ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngendlela efanele izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-15. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi siyini isifo sofuba nezinhlobo zaso eziyinhloko, hlola isifo sofuba.


Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukutheleleka kwesifo sofuba kwenzeka emoyeni, lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhipha i-bacilli ye Koch kwezemvelo, ngokukhwehlela, ukuthimula noma ukukhuluma.

I-bacillus ye Koch ingahlala emoyeni amahora amaningi, ikakhulukazi uma kuyindawo eqinile futhi engenamoya, njengegumbi elivaliwe. Ngakho-ke, abantu abakhulu abangatheleleka yilabo abahlala endaweni efanayo nomuntu onesifo sofuba, njengokuhlala egumbini elilodwa, ukuhlala endlini eyodwa noma ukuhlala endaweni efanayo yokusebenza, isibonelo. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu nezimpawu zomuntu onesifo sofuba.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umuntu okutholakala ukuthi unesifo sofuba samaphaphu uyeka ukudlulisa lesi sifo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic anconywe ngudokotela, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma ukwelashwa kulandelwa ngokuqinile.


Yini engadlulisi isifo sofuba

Yize isifo sofuba samaphaphu siyisifo esithathelwana kalula, asidluli:

  • Ukuxhawulana;
  • Wabelana ngokudla noma isiphuzo;
  • Gqoka izingubo zomuntu onegciwane;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqabula nakho akubangeli ukudluliselwa kwalesi sifo, ngoba ukutholakala kwezimfihlo zamaphaphu kuyadingeka ukuhambisa i-bacillus Koch, okungenzeki ngokwanga.

Ungasigwema kanjani lesi sifo

Indlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuvikela ukutheleleka kofuba ukuthatha umuthi wokugoma we-BCG, owenziwa ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila. Yize lo mgomo ungavimbeli ukungcoliswa yi-bacillus ye Koch, iyakwazi ukuvimbela izinhlobo ezinzima zesifo, njenge-miliary noma i-meningeal tuberculosis, isibonelo. Bheka ukuthi uzothatha nini nokuthi usebenza kanjani umuthi wokugomela isifo sofuba we-BCG.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuhlala endaweni efanayo nabantu abanofuba lwesifo sofuba, ikakhulukazi uma ungakaqali ukwelashwa. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukukugwema, ikakhulukazi abantu abasebenza ezikhungweni zezempilo noma kubanakekeli, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise izinto zokuzivikela, ezifana nesifihla-buso se-N95.


Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulabo ababehlala nabantu abanesifo sofuba, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa kokuvikela, ne-Isoniazid elwa namagciwane, uma kutholakala ingozi enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo, futhi kukhishwe izivivinyo ezifana neRadio-x noma I-PPD.

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