Izimpawu zokuqala eziyi-9 ze-coronavirus (COVID-19)

-Delile

• Ukuhlolwa Kwezimpawu Eziku-inthanethi
• Kungenzeka yini ukuthola i-COVID-19 ngaphezu kokukodwa?
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ubani osengozini enkulu yezinkinga
• Ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi: ingabe uyingxenye yeqembu eliyingozi?
• ICoronavirus noma i-COVID-19?

I-coronavirus entsha, i-SARS-CoV-2, ebhekele i-COVID-19, ingadala izimpawu eziningana ezahlukahlukene, ngokuya ngomuntu, ezingahluka kusuka kumkhuhlane olula kuya ku-pneumonia enamandla.

Imvamisa izimpawu zokuqala ze-COVID-19 zivela ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-14 ngemuva kokuchayeka kuleligciwane, futhi zibandakanya:

1. Ukukhwehlela okomile nokuphikelelayo;
2. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C;
3. Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
4. Ubuhlungu bemisipha obujwayelekile;
5. Ikhanda;
6. Umphimbo obuhlungu;
7. Ikhala eligijimayo noma ikhala eligcwele;
8. Izinguquko ekuhambeni kwamathumbu, ikakhulukazi isifo sohudo;
9. Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nephunga.

Lezi zimpawu ziyefana nezomkhuhlane ovamile ngakho-ke zingadideka. Kodwa-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi belashwe ekhaya, ngoba bamele ukutheleleka okuncane ngegciwane, kepha kusadingeka ukuthi umuntu ahlale yedwa ngesikhathi sokululama ukugwema ukutheleleka kwabanye abantu.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezimpawu Eziku-inthanethi

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungatheleleka, sicela uphendule imibuzo elandelayo ukuthola ukuthi yini ubungozi bakho nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze:

1. 1. Ingabe unekhanda noma i-malaise ejwayelekile?
2. 2. Ingabe uyabuzwa ubuhlungu obujwayelekile bemisipha?
3. 3. Ingabe uzizwa ukhathele ngokweqile?
4. 4. Unesiminyaminya noma ikhala eligobhoza?
5. 5. Ngabe unesikhwehlela esinamandla, ikakhulukazi esomile?
6. 6. Ingabe uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukucindezela okuqhubekayo esifubeni?
7. 7. Ingabe unayo imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC?
8. 8. Unenkinga yokuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula okuncane?
9. 9. Ngabe unezindebe noma ubuso obuluhlaza kancane?
10. 10. Unomphimbo obuhlungu?
11. 11. Uke waba sendaweni enenani eliphezulu lamacala e-COVID-19, ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule?
12. 12. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi uke waba nokuxhumana nomuntu ongaba ne-COVID-19, ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule?

Kungenzeka yini ukuthola i-COVID-19 ngaphezu kokukodwa?

Kunezimo ezibikiwe zabantu abatheleleka nge-COVID-19 ngaphezu kokukodwa, noma kunjalo, futhi ngokwe-CDC^[1], ingozi yokuthola igciwane futhi ngemuva kokutheleleka kwangaphambilini yehlisiwe, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezingama-90 zokuqala ngemuva kokutheleleka, njengoba umzimba uba nokuzivikela kwemvelo ngalesi sikhathi.

Kunoma ikuphi, inhloso ukugcina zonke izindlela ezidingekayo zokugwema ukutheleleka okusha, njengokugqoka imaski yokuzivikela, ukugeza izandla njalo nokugcina ibanga lomphakathi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-COVID-19, kunconywa kuphela izindlela ezisekelayo, njenge-hydration, ukuphumula nokudla okulula nokulinganiselayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhonjiswa nemithi yomkhuhlane namaphilisi ezinhlungu, njengeParacetamol, inqobo nje uma isetshenziswa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, ukukhulula izimpawu nokwenza lula ukululama.

Olunye ucwaningo lwenziwa ngenhloso yokuhlola ukusebenza kwemithi eminingi elwa namagciwane ukuqeda igciwane, kepha kuze kube manje, asikho isidakamizwa esinobufakazi besayensi obuqinisekiswe yimizimba ebhekele ukukhishwa kwezivumelwano ezintsha zokwelapha. Bona okuningi mayelana nezidakamizwa ezihlolelwa i-COVID-19.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, umuntu onegciwane usengaba ne-pneumonia yegciwane, abe nezimpawu ezifana nengcindezi enkulu esifubeni, umkhuhlane omkhulu nokuphefumula okuncane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ungeniswe esibhedlela, ukuze uthole umoya-mpilo futhi ube ngaphansi kokubhekwa okuqhubekayo kwezimpawu ezibalulekile.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yezinkinga

Ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu ngenxa ye-COVID-19, efana ne-pneumonia, ibonakala inkulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 nakubo bonke abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwabantu asebekhulile, nabo bayingxenye yeqembu eliyingozi:

• Abantu abanezifo ezingalapheki, njengomdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, ukwehluleka kwezinso noma isifo senhliziyo;
• Abantu abanezifo ezizimele, njenge-lupus noma i-multiple sclerosis;
• Abantu abanezifo ezithinta amasosha omzimba, njenge-HIV;
• Abantu abelashwa umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi i-chemotherapy;
• Abantu abahlinzwe muva nje, ikakhulukazi bafakelwa;
• Abantu ababhekene nokwelashwa kokuzivikela komzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanesisindo sokukhuluphala ngokweqile (i-BMI engaphezu kwengu-30) nabo basengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga ezinkulu, ngoba isisindo esedlulele senza ukuba amaphaphu asebenze kanzima ukuze umzimba ungeniswe umoya-mpilo ngendlela efanele, nawo onomthelela emsebenzini osuka enhliziyweni. Kuyinsakavukela futhi ukuthi okuhambisana nokukhuluphala kunezinye izifo ezingalapheki, njengesifo sikashukela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, okwenza umzimba uthambekele ekukhuleni kwezinkinga.

Ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi: ingabe uyingxenye yeqembu eliyingozi?

Ukuthola ukuthi ngabe uyingxenye yeqembu eliyingozi le-COVID-19, yenza lokhu kuhlolwa okusheshayo:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10

Qala isivivinyo Ubulili:

• Owesilisa
• Abesifazane

Ubudala: Isisindo: Ukuphakama: Kumamitha. Ingabe unakho ukugula okungalapheki?

• Cha
• Isifo sikashukela
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Umdlavuza
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Okunye

Unesifo esithinta amasosha omzimba?

• Cha
• ILupus
• I-Multiple sclerosis
• I-Sickle Cell Anemia
• I-HIV / AIDS
• Okunye

Unayo i-Down syndrome?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe uyabhema?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ngabe uke wafakelwa kabusha?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe uyayisebenzisa imishanguzo kadokotela?

• Cha
• ICorticosteroids, efana nePrednisolone
• Ama-immunosuppressants, njengeCyclosporine
• Okunye

Langaphambilini Okulandelayo

Ukuba seqenjini eliyingozi akusho ukuthi kunamathuba amakhulu okuthola lesi sifo, kodwa ukuthi kunengozi eyengeziwe yokuthola izinkinga ezinkulu ezingasongela impilo. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi zobhadane noma ubhadane, laba bantu kufanele, uma kunokwenzeka, bazihlukanise noma baziqhelanise nomphakathi ukunciphisa amathuba okubanjwa kwalesi sifo.

ICoronavirus noma i-COVID-19?

"ICoronavirus" empeleni yigama elinikezwe iqembu lamagciwane asemndenini ofanayo, i- Coronaviridae, ezibhekene nezifo zokuphefumula ezingaba mnene noma zibe nzima kakhulu ngokuya nge-coronavirus ebhekele ukutheleleka.

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo eziyi-7 zama-coronaviruses ezingathinta abantu ziyaziwa:

1. I-SARS-CoV-2 (i-coronavirus yaseChina);
2. 229E;
3. I-NL63;
4. OC43;
5. HKU1;
6. SARS-CoV;
7. I-MERS-CoV.

I-coronavirus entsha empeleni yaziwa emphakathini wesayensi njenge-SARS-CoV-2 kanti ukutheleleka okubangelwa yigciwane yi-COVID-19. Ezinye izifo ezaziwa futhi ezibangelwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-coronavirus, ngokwesibonelo, i-SARS ne-MERS, ezibhekele i-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ne-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, ngokulandelana.