Yini engaba ukukhishwa okumhlophe nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokukhishwa okumhlophe
• 1. candidiasis sangasese
• 2. I-bacterial vaginosis
• 3. Izinguquko zeHormonal
• Ukunakekela ukugwema ukukhishwa okumhlophe

Ukukhishwa okumhlophe lapho kuhambisana nephunga nokungaguquguquki okuhlukile kokujwayelekile kungaba luphawu lokutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane njenge-candidiasis noma ushintsho oluthile kuzimbali ezivamile zesitho sangasese sowesifazane njenge-bacterial vaginosis. Kulezi zimo, ukukhishwa kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, njengokushisa nokutshaya kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, futhi kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuze kunconywe ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, akukhona konke ukukhipha okuwuphawu lwesifo noma lokutheleleka, njengoba kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi abesifazane babe nokuncane okukhanyayo okumhlophe noma okusobala, okumanzi, okungenaphunga okugcina ukuthambisa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa okufana neqanda elimhlophe kungakhombisa isikhathi sowesifazane esivundile.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokukhishwa okumhlophe

Ukukhishwa kobisi olumhlophe olumhlophe uma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ububomvu nokuzwa okushisayo esifundeni sangasese nesitho sangasese kungaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, ezibandakanya:

1. candidiasis sangasese

I-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sangasese yisifo esivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane esivela ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta sohlobo UCandida sp., kaningi AmaCandida albicans, okuthi ngaphezu kokukhishwa okumhlophe nakho kubangele ukulunywa esifundeni sangasese, kuvuthe lapho uchama, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene nokubomvu esifundeni esisondelene.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala intsholongwane, kumathebulethi, amafutha noma amaphilisi esitho sangasese sowesifazane, njengeFluconazole. Ukwelashwa kungahlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-7 futhi kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis kwenziwa kanjani.

2. I-bacterial vaginosis

I-bacterial vaginosis inguquko yezitshalo ezijwayelekile zesifazane, lapho kukhona khona ukukhula okukhulu kwegciwane I-Gardnerella vaginalis, okungadala ukukhishwa okumhlophe, okumpunga noma okuphuzi, iphunga elingathandeki elifana nephunga lenhlanzi ebolile, ukulunywa nokushisa esifundeni sangasese. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-bacterial vaginosis.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka nge I-Gardnerella vaginalis kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-Metronidazole elwa namagciwane, okufanele inconywe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokululama kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu nokunakekelwa okuhlobene nenhlanzeko.

3. Izinguquko zeHormonal

Kujwayelekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini owesifazane abe nokukhishwa okumhlophe nokujiyile, kubhekwe njengengxenye yomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi kuhlobene nezinguquko zamahomoni zaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kukhishwa akunanuko, akuhlotshaniswa nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu futhi kuvela ngenhloso yokuvimbela ukususwa kwesidoda nokukhulelwa okulandelayo kweqanda futhi njengendlela yokuvikela umzimba wowesifazane nokukhuthaza ukuthambisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenzeka futhi ukubona ukuphuma okuncane okumhlophe, okwenzeka futhi ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni ezijwayelekile zalesi sikhathi, lapho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane ahambisane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhulelwa okwenzeka kahle.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhipha okuphuzi, okunsundu, noma okubomvana kuvela ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, ngaphezu kwezinye izimpawu, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuyohlola isifunda sangasese nokwenza izivivinyo, ngoba kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ezidinga ukwelashwa. Bona ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanelekile ngohlobo ngalunye lokukhishwa.

Ukunakekela ukugwema ukukhishwa okumhlophe

Njengoba ukukhishwa okumhlophe kungakhombisa ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane abe nezinyathelo ezithile zokugwema izinguquko kwi-microbiota yesitho sowesifazane sangasese kanye nokuthuthuka kwesifo, okufana noku:

1. Gwema ukuthola izingubo zangaphansi ezimanzi noma ezimanzi;
2. Ungasebenzisi amaphenti wezinto zokwenziwa, ukhetha izingcezu zikakotini;
3. Gqoka izingubo ezilula futhi ugweme amajini aqinile kanye nezikhindi;
4. Gwema ukudla okunoshukela nalawo acebile ngama-carbohydrate, ngoba anciphisa amasosha omzimba, athuthukise ukuvela kwezifo;
5. Ungasebenzisi ukuthambisa kwesitho sangasese sangasese ngqo endaweni yesitho sangasese bese ugeza indawo engaphandle yesitho sangasese sowesifazane usebenzisa insipho esondelene;
6. Ukulala ngaphandle kwamaphenti;
7. Ngemuva kokuphuma, sula njalo kusuka ngaphambili uye emuva, ukuvimbela amagciwane endle ukuthi angene esithweni sangasese futhi abangele ukutheleleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusula kwengane enamakha noma iphepha langasese elinamakha kungalimaza nempilo esondelene yowesifazane, kwandise amathuba okuthola izifo. Bheka ukuthi inhlanzeko esondelene kufanele yenziwe kanjani ukugwema ukutheleleka.