ICortisone, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Yini i-cortisone?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi yeCortisone
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• ICortisone ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izidakamizwa okungafanele uzisebenzise ne-cortisone
• Izexwayiso zikaCortisone
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-cortisone
• Amafomu namandla
• Isikali sayo yonke imibandela
• Thatha njengokuyalelwa
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-cortisone
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukudla kwakho
• Ukutholakala
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Okuvelele kwe-cortisone

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone itholakala kuphela njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Ayinayo i-brand-name version.
2. ICortisone iza kuphela njengethebhulethi oyithatha ngomlomo.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungafaka ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenocortical, i-arthritis, i-allergies, ne-ulcerative colitis. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-anemia, i-lupus, nezimo zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi i-psoriasis enzima.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Isexwayiso se-chickenpox nesimungumungwane: Lesi sidakamizwa singanciphisa amandla omzimba wakho wokulwa nezifo. Hlala kude nabantu abanenkukhu noma isimungumungwane, ikakhulukazi uma ungazange ugonywe noma ungakaze uthole lezi zifo phambilini. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uxhumana nomuntu onegciwane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Izixwayiso zezifo: Akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa uma unesifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka kwefungal, bacterial noma virus. ICortisone inganciphisa impendulo yomzimba wakho ezifweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kungaba kubi noma kubulale (kubangele ukufa). Lesi sidakamizwa singafaka nezimpawu zokutheleleka. Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Yini i-cortisone?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone ngumuthi kadokotela. Itholakala kuphela njengomuthi ojwayelekile.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

ICortisone isiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nezimpendulo zomzimba. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengokwelapha okunye esikhundleni samahomoni athile.

Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukungabi namandla kwe-adrenal
• i-arthritis, kufaka phakathi i-osteoarthritis ne-rheumatoid arthritis
• izimo zokungezwani komzimba, njengokungezwani komzimba nezikhathi ezithile zonyaka
• isifuba somoya
• ukulunywa yizilonda emathunjini
• i-anemia
• lupus
• izimo zesikhumba, njenge-psoriasis enamandla

Isebenza kanjani

ICortisone ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-glucocorticoids. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

ICortisone isidakamizwa se-steroid. Kuyasiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhishwa kwama-molecule abangela ukuvuvukala. Lokhu futhi kumisa umzimba wakho ekubeni nempendulo yomzimba.

Imiphumela emibi yeCortisone

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone ayibangeli ukozela. Noma kunjalo, kungadala eminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-cortisone ingafaka:

• ukudideka
• injabulo
• ukungahlaliseki
• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• izinkinga zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi:
  • induna
  • isikhumba esincane
  • ukujuluka okusindayo
  • ububomvu
• inkathazo yokulala
• ukuzuza kwesisindo

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
  • ukulunywa
  • isifuba
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, noma ulimi
• Izinkinga ze-fluid ne-electrolyte. Lokhu kungafaka:
  • ukugcinwa koketshezi
  • ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ngezimpawu ezinjengalezi:
    • ukuphelelwa umoya
    • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
    • ukuvuvukala kwezingalo nemilenze yakho
  • umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Izinkinga zemisipha. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ubuthakathaka bemisipha
  • amathambo aphukile emgogodleni wakho
  • ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo
  • ukuphuka kwethenda
• Izinkinga zesisu. Lokhu kungafaka:
  • i-peptic ulcer, enezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
    • ubuhlungu besisu
    • emnyama, izitulo zokubambezeleka
  • i-pancreatitis (ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe), okunezimpawu ezinjengalezi:
    • ubuhlungu besisu
    • isicanucanu
    • ukuhlanza
• Ukukhula kancane kubantwana
• I-Glaucoma. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukungaboni kahle
  • ukubona kabili
  • ubuhlungu beso
• Ukudlikizela

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

ICortisone ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone ingaxhumana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uwaphuza. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zemithi engadala ukusebenzisana ne-cortisone zibalwe ngezansi.

Izidakamizwa okungafanele uzisebenzise ne-cortisone

Ungamukeli imithi yokugoma ephilayo ngenkathi uthatha i-cortisone. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane
• isimungumungwane, isiminyaminya nokugoma kwe-rubella (MMR)

Uma uthola umuthi wokugoma ophilayo, umzimba wakho kungenzeka ungakwazi ukwakha ukumelana negciwane emuthini wokugoma. Igciwane lingasakazeka emzimbeni wakho bese lidala ukutheleleka.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha.Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Izexwayiso zikaCortisone

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone iza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

ICortisone ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• ukulunywa noma isifuba
• ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, noma ulimi

Uma uthola ukusabela okweqile, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanezifo: Ungathathi lo muthi uma une-fungal, bacterial, noma i-virus. ICortisone inganciphisa impendulo yomzimba wakho ezifweni. Lokhu kungaba nzima noma kubulale. Isidakamizwa singabuye simboze nezimpawu zesifo.

Kubantu abanengcindezi ephezulu yegazi noma izinkinga zenhliziyo: Lesi sidakamizwa singakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho. Kungenza futhi izimo zenhliziyo zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela: Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe. ICortisone ingakhuphula ushukela wegazi lakho. Ungadinga ukuhlola izinga lakho likashukela egazini kaningi. Udokotela wakho angashintsha futhi umthamo wezidakamizwa zakho zesifo sikashukela.

Kubantu abane-glaucoma noma izinkinga zamehlo: Lesi sidakamizwa sandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kweso. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

Kubantu abanezinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu: Lesi sidakamizwa singacasula isisu sakho namathumbu akho. Lokhu kungenza isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

Kubantu abanezinkinga zesibindi: Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe. Kungenza izinkinga zakho zesibindi zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso: Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe. Kungenza izinkinga zakho zezinso zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Okwabantu abanesithuthwane: Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe. Kungenza isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu.

Kubantu abanezinkinga zengqondo nezemizwa: Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe. Kungenza isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Akukabi bikho ucwaningo olwanele olwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwe-cortisone kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi akutshele ngomonakalo othile ongase wenziwe embungwini. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma ubungozi obungaba khona buyamukeleka uma kunikezwa inzuzo engaba khona yomuthi.

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: Lesi sidakamizwa singadlula ubisi lwebele futhi sidale imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Le miphumela emibi ifaka phakathi ukukhula okuthuthukayo nentuthuko. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Okwezingane: Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi i-cortisone iphephile futhi iyasebenza ukuthi isetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-cortisone

Lolu lwazi lokulinganisa olwenzelwe ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-cortisone. Yonke imithamo namafomu okungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu, nokuthi ulithatha kangaki kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu namandla

Okujwayelekile: ICortisone

• Ifomu: Ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 25 mg

Isikali sayo yonke imibandela

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: 25-300 mg ngosuku. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso sakho ngokuya ngesimo sakho.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

ICortisone ayiqinisekisiwe njengephephile futhi esebenzayo yokusetshenziswa kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengokuyalelwa

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana nokwesikhathi eside. Ubude bokwelashwa kwakho buzoya ngesimo sakho. Kuza nezingozi uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Ungaba nezimpawu zokuhoxa uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuyithatha, udokotela wakho uzonciphisa kancane umthamo wakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma ungawuthathi nhlobo lo muthi, isimo sakho ngeke silashwe futhi singase sibe sibi kakhulu.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zalesi sidakamizwa zingafaka:

• ukuqwasha (kunzima ukuwa noma ukulala)
• uvalo
• ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla
• ukugaya ukudla

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha ngokushesha kwakho lapho ukhumbula. Uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Ungahle udinge ukuphuthelwa umthamo noma uthathe umthamo owengeziwe ngokuya ngesimo oselaphayo. Ungathathi umthamo owengeziwe ngaphandle kokuhlola udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Kufanele ube nezimpawu ezimbalwa futhi wehlise ukuvuvukala.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-cortisone

Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-cortisone oral tablet.

Jikelele

• Thatha i-cortisone ngokudla nengilazi yamanzi. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa isisu esithukuthele.
• Thatha lo muthi ekuseni.
• Ungasika noma uqede ithebhulethi yomlomo

Isitoreji

• Gcina i-cortisone ekamelweni lokushisa. Yigcine phakathi kuka-68 ° F no-77 ° F (20 ° C no-25 ° C).
• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kude nokukhanya.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele niqaphele izinkinga ezithile zezempilo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala uphephile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Lezi zinkinga zifaka:

• amazinga egazi
• amazinga kashukela egazini (uma unesifo sikashukela)
• amazinga we-potassium

Ukudla kwakho

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukuthi ugcine usawoti namanzi. Kungathinta namazinga akho we-potassium. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uthathe izithako ze-potassium noma wehlise ukuthi udla usawoti ongakanani.

Ukutholakala

Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.