Ama-electrolyte

Ama-electrolyte amaminerali egazini lakho nolunye uketshezi lomzimba oluthwala imali kagesi.

Ama-electrolyte athinta ukuthi umzimba wakho usebenza kanjani ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• Inani lamanzi emzimbeni wakho
• Ubumuncu begazi lakho (pH)
• Umsebenzi wakho wemisipha
• Ezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile

Ulahlekelwa ngama-electrolyte lapho ujuluka. Kufanele uwafake esikhundleni ngokuphuza uketshezi oluqukethe ama-electrolyte. Amanzi aqukethe ama-electrolyte.

Ama-electrolyte ajwayelekile afaka:

• I-calcium
• I-chloride
• Magnesium
• I-Phosphorus
• I-potassium
• Sodium

Ama-electrolyte angaba yi-acid, izisekelo, noma usawoti. Zingalinganiswa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okwehlukene. I-electrolyte ngayinye ingalinganiswa ngokuhlukile, njenge:

• I-calcium ekhonjiwe
• I-calcium yeserum
• I-serum chloride
• I-Serum magnesium
• I-serum phosphorus
• I-potassium yeSerum
• I-Serum sodium

Qaphela: I-serum yingxenye yegazi engenawo amaseli.

Izinga le-sodium, i-potassium, i-chloride, ne-calcium nalo lingalinganiswa njengengxenye yephaneli eyisisekelo ye-metabolic. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngokwengeziwe, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-panel metabolic, kungahlola lawa namanye amakhemikhali amaningi.

Ukuhlolwa komchamo kukala ama-electrolyte emchameni. Ihlola amazinga e-calcium, i-chloride, i-potassium, i-sodium namanye ama-electrolyte.

UHamm LL, uDuBose TD. Ukuphazamiseka kwebhalansi ye-acid-base. Ku: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, ama-eds. IBrenner neRector's The Kidney. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 16.

I-Oh MS, i-Briefel G. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinso, amanzi, ama-electrolyte, ne-acid-base balance. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 14.