I-Creatinine: kuyini, amanani wesethenjwa nokuthi ungasenza kanjani isivivinyo

-Delile

• Amanani esithenjwa se-Exam
• Ungasithatha kanjani isivivinyo se-creatinine
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukuhlaziywa komchamo
• Yini engadala i-creatinine ephezulu
• Yini engadala i-creatinine ephansi

I-Creatinine yinto ekhona egazini ekhiqizwa yimisipha futhi isuswe izinso.

Ukuhlaziywa kwamazinga egazi e-creatinine kuvame ukwenziwa ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinkinga zezinso, ikakhulukazi uma zanda kakhulu, ngoba kungasho ukuthi izinso azikwazi ukuqeda i-creatinine, ngakho-ke, ziyaqoqwa egazini.

Amanani esithenjwa se-Exam

Amanani wesethenjwa ajwayelekile wamazinga we-creatinine egazi angahluka nge-laboratory, kepha imvamisa:

• Abesifazane: phakathi kuka-0.5 kuye ku-1.1 mg / dL;
• Abesilisa: phakathi kuka-0.6 kuye ku-1.2 mg / dL.

Njengoba i-creatinine yinto ekhiqizwa emzimbeni ngokwezinga lemisipha, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi amadoda abe namazinga aphezulu e-creatinine egazini, njengoba ngokuvamile enezicubu ezikhule kakhulu kunabesifazane.

Ungasithatha kanjani isivivinyo se-creatinine

Ukuhlolwa kwe-creatinine kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe inani lezinto ezisemzimbeni, noma kunjalo, udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa komchamo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezivivinyo, kukhona izindlela zokuqapha ezahlukahlukene:

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Ezimweni eziningi, okuwukuphela kokuqapha okudingekayo ukwazisa udokotela ngemithi oyisebenzisayo, njengoba kungadingeka ukuyeka ukuphuza imithi ethile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi i-cimetidine, i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen noma i-cephalosporins.

Ukuhlaziywa komchamo

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa amahora angama-24, okuyisikhathi lapho wonke umchamo okhishwe khona kufanele ugcinwe ebhodleleni elihlinzekwa ilebhu.

Ukwenza isivivinyo, udokotela angancoma ukuthi uyeke ukudla okunye noma uvikele nemithi ethile, kuya ngesimo ngasinye.

Yini engadala i-creatinine ephezulu

Lapho amazinga we-creatinine egazi angaphezulu kokujwayelekile, angakhombisa ukulimala emithanjeni yegazi yezinso, ukutheleleka kwezinso noma ukwehla kwegazi kuye ezinso, ngokwesibonelo. Bheka izimbangela ezinkulu ze-creatinine ephezulu.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingavela futhi ezimweni ze-creatinine ephezulu, zifaka:

• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze noma izingalo;
• Ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane;
• Ukudideka njalo;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Abasubathi nabakhi bomzimba nabo bangaba ne-creatinine ephezulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwemisipha ephezulu hhayi ngenxa yezinkinga zezinso.

Lapho kusolwa izinkinga zezinso, udokotela wakho angaphinde a-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-creatinine clearance, okuqhathanisa inani le-creatinine etholakala egazini nasemchameni wakho. Ngakho-ke, uma inkinga isezinso, inani le-creatinine egazini kufanele libe likhulu kunenani lomchamo, ngoba izinso aziyiqedi into leyo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwemvume ye-creatinine.

Yini engadala i-creatinine ephansi

Amanani we-creatinine egazi aphansi akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka futhi ajwayelekile kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye neziguli ezinesifo sesibindi, ngoba isibindi naso sinesibopho sokukhiqiza i-creatinine.

Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu ingakhombisa futhi izifo emisipheni, njenge-muscular dystrophy, isibonelo, edala ezinye izimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ubunzima bokuhambisa izingalo noma imilenze.