I-Propafenone
-Delile
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-propafenone,
- I-Propafenone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:
Ezifundweni zomtholampilo, abantu ababesanda kuba nesifo senhliziyo futhi bathatha imishanguzo ethile yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile efana ne-propafenone kungenzeka ukuthi bafe kunabantu abangathathanga munye wemithi. I-Propafenone nayo ingadala ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile okusongela impilo futhi inyuse nengozi yokufa kweziguli ezithile. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke wahlaselwa yinhliziyo eminyakeni emibili edlule noma uma unesifo senhliziyo.
Ngenxa yobungozi bokuthatha i-propafenone, kufanele isetshenziselwe kuphela ukwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile okusongela impilo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha ipropafenone.
Udokotela wakho angakuhlola futhi anga-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-electrocardiogram (EKG) ukuhlola impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-propafenone. Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri.
I-Propafenone isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-arrhythmia (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile) nokugcina izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo elijwayelekile. I-Propafenone isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antiarrhythmics. Isebenza ngokusebenza kwimisipha yenhliziyo ukuthuthukisa isigqi senhliziyo.
I-Propafenone iza njengethebhulethi kanye ne-capsule ekhishwe isikhathi eside (esebenza isikhathi eside) ezothathwa ngomlomo. Ithebhulethi ivame ukuthathwa kathathu ngosuku, kanye njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili. I-capsule ekhishwe isikhathi eside ivame ukuthathwa kabili ngosuku, kanye njalo emahoreni ayi-12, ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-propafenone njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Gwinya wonke amaphilisi; musa ukuchoboza noma ukuvula ama-capsule noma uhlukanise okuqukethwe kwe-capsule kumthamo ongaphezu koyedwa.
Ungaqala ukuthatha i-propafenone esibhedlela ukuze udokotela wakho akwazi ukukuqapha ngokucophelela njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-propafenone futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho, hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5.
I-Propafenone ingalawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwakho okungajwayelekile, kepha ngeke ikulaphe. Qhubeka uthathe i-propafenone noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha ipropafenone ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kungahle kube okungajwayelekile uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha ipropafenone.
Lo muthi akufanele unikezwe okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-propafenone,
- Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma une-aleji ku-propafenone, noma imiphi eminye imishanguzo, noma iziphi izithako ezikumaphilisi e-propafenone noma amaphilisi akhishwa isikhathi eside. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uhlu lwezithako.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-anticoagulants (’ama-thinner egazi’) njenge-warfarin (i-Coumadin); ama-antibiotic athile afana ne-azithromycin (Zithromax), i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, e-Prevpac), ne-erythromycin (E.E.S., abanye); ama-antihistamines; ama-beta-blocker anjenge-atenolol (Tenormin), i-carteolol (iCartrol), i-labetalol (i-Normodyne, i-Trandate), i-metoprolol (i-Lopressor), i-nadolol (i-Corgard), i-propranolol (i-Inderal), i-sotalol (i-Betapace) ne-timolol (i-Blocadren); imishanguzo ethile njenge-desipramine (Norpramin) ne-imipramine (Tofranil); i-cimetidine (Tagamet); i-cisapride (Propulsid) (ayitholakali e-U.S.); i-digoxin (i-Lanoxin); i-haloperidol (iHaldol); ketoconazole (Nizoral); i-lidocaine; imishanguzo yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile njenge-amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), bepredil (ayitholakali e-U.S.), dofetilide (Tikosyn), disopyramide (Norpace), ibutilide (Corvert), procainamide, ne-quinidine (Quinaglute, abanye). imithi yokugula ngengqondo kanye nesicanucanu; i-orlistat (i-Alli, i-Xenical); i-ritonavir (i-Norvir); i-rifampin (i-Rifadin, i-Rimactane); i-saquinavir (i-Invirase); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors ekhethiwe (i-SSRIs) efana ne-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, e-Symbyax), i-paroxetine (i-Paxil, i-Pexeva) ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); kanye ne-venlafaxine (i-Effexor).
- utshele udokotela wakho uma uhanjiswa yisisu ngokweqile, ujuluka, uhlanza, ulahlekelwe isifiso sokudla, noma wehlise ukoma futhi uma uke washaywa yinhliziyo kancane noma wake; umfutho wegazi ophansi; amazinga aphansi noma aphezulu e-sodium, i-potassium, i-chloride, noma i-bicarbonate egazini lakho; ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo; noma isifuba somoya noma esinye isimo esidala ukuthi umoya wakho ube mncane. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-propafenone.
- ngaphezu kwezimo ezibhalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-pacemaker noma wake waba nayo; i-myasthenia gravis (ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa okubangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha), noma isifo sesibindi noma sezinso,
- tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-propafenone, shayela udokotela wakho.
- uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-propafenone.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi lo muthi ungakwenza ukozele noma ube nesiyezi. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi. Ukubhema ugwayi kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwalo muthi.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokudla ukudla nezithako zikasawoti eziqukethe i-potassium.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokudla isithelo samagilebhisi nokuphuza ijusi lamagilebhisi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi sedosi yakho elandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho sokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.
I-Propafenone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- isiyezi
- umlomo owomile
- ikhanda
- isicanucanu
- ukuhlanza
- isifo sohudo
- ukuqunjelwa
- ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
- ukunambitheka okungavamile emlonyeni
- igesi
- ukukhathala
- ukukhathazeka
- ukungaboni kahle
- ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba
- ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
- ubunzima ngokuxhumanisa
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- ukuphefumula kanzima
- isifuba
- ubuhlungu besifuba
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusha noma okuya kuba kubi ngokwengeziwe
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, okusheshayo, noma okushaya ngamandla
- ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi
- kungazelelwe, ukuzuza kwesisindo okungachazeki
- ukuquleka
- ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
- umkhuhlane ongachazeki, ukugodola, ubuthakathaka, noma umphimbo obuhlungu
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:
- ukukhathala
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane noma okungajwayelekile
- isithuthwane
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
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