Ukuqoqa

-Delile

• Kuyini i-Croup?
• Yini Ebangela I-Croup?
• Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Croup?
• I-Spasmodic Croup
• Ukuhlonza i-Croup
• Ukwelapha iCroup
• Amacala Amaphakathi
• Amacala Anzima
• Yini Ongayilindela Esikhathini Eside?
• Ukuvimbela

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini i-Croup?

I-Croup yisimo segciwane esidala ukuvuvukala okuzungeze izintambo zezwi.

Kubonakala ngobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokukhwehlela okubi okuzwakala njengophawu lokukhonkotha. Amagciwane amaningi abhekene ne-croup nawo abangela umkhuhlane ovamile. Esebenza kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika izinyanga, i-croup imvamisa ihlose izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5.

Yini Ebangela I-Croup?

Kunamagciwane amaningi angadala i-croup. Izimo eziningi zivela kumagciwane eparainfluenza (umkhuhlane ovamile). Amanye amagciwane angadala i-croup afaka i-adenovirus (elinye iqembu lamagciwane abanda kakhulu), igciwane lokuphefumula i-syncytial virus (RSV), igciwane elivame kakhulu elithinta izingane ezincane, kanye nesimungumungwane. I-Croup nayo ingabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, ukuvezwa kokucasulwa okuhogelwayo, noma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kepha lokhu akuvamile.

Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Croup?

Izimpawu zivame ukuba nzima kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lokuphefumula kwengane lincane kunolomuntu omdala. Izimpawu ezivamile ezimweni eziningi ze-croup zifaka:

• izimpawu ezibandayo njengokuthimula nekhala eligijimayo
• imfiva
• ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• izwi elihoshozelayo

Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha kuyadingeka uma i-croup isongela ikhono lokuphefumula kwengane yakho. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu uma ubona izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• imisindo ephezulu lapho uphefumula
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ompunga ozungeze amakhala, umlomo, nezinzipho

I-croup ephikelela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, iphinda yenzeke kaningi, noma ihambisane nomkhuhlane ophakeme kuneziqu ezingama-103.5, kufanele ilethwe kudokotela. Ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma ezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu.

I-Spasmodic Croup

Ezinye izingane zihlushwa yinkinga ephindaphindayo, emnene ye-croup evela kanye nomkhuhlane ovamile. Lolu hlobo lwe-croup lufaka ukukhwehlela okukhonkothayo, kodwa alubandakanyi umkhuhlane ovame ukubonwa namanye amacala we-croup.

Ukuhlonza i-Croup

I-Croup ivame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzolalela ukukhwehlela, abone ukuphefumula, abuze incazelo yezimpawu. Noma kungadingeki ukuvakashelwa ehhovisi, odokotela nabahlengikazi bangaxilonga i-croup ngokulalelisisa ukukhwehlela okuphathekayo ngocingo. Uma izimpawu ze-croup ziphikelela, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa komphimbo noma i-X-ray ukukhipha ezinye izimo zokuphefumula.

Ukwelapha iCroup

Amacala Amaphakathi

Izimo eziningi ze-croup ziphathwa kahle ekhaya. Odokotela nabahlengikazi bangayibheka kalula inqubekela phambili yengane ngokukhuluma nabazali ngocingo. Ama-humidifiers apholile angasiza ingane yakho ukuthi iphefumule kalula njengoba ilele.

Thenga ama-humidifiers apholile.

Ukudambisa izinhlungu zasesitolo kungadambisa ukungakhululeki emphinjeni, esifubeni noma ekhanda. Imithi yokukhwehlela kufanele inikezwe kuphela ngezeluleko ezivela kochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

Amacala Anzima

Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula, ukuvakashelwa okuphuthumayo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kufanelekile. Odokotela bangakhetha ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ye-steroid ukuvula imigwaqo yomoya yengane yakho, okuvumela ukuphefumula okulula. Lokhu kungahle kunqunywe ukuthi kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside ekhaya. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ithubhu lokuphefumula lingasetshenziswa ukusiza ingane yakho ithole i-oxygen eyanele. Uma kunqunywa ukuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane kubhekene ne-croup, ama-antibiotic azonikezwa esibhedlela futhi anqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kamuva. Iziguli eziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni zingadinga uketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni.

Yini Ongayilindela Esikhathini Eside?

Isigaxa esibangelwa igciwane ngokuvamile siyazihambela sodwa kungakapheli isonto elilodwa.

I-croup yebacteria ingadinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Isikhathi sokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane sizoya ngobukhulu besifo. Izinkinga ezisongela impilo azivamile, kodwa ziyingozi uma zenzeka. Njengoba izinkinga ngokuvamile zibandakanya ukuphefumula kanzima, kubalulekile ukuthi abanakekeli ababona izimpawu ezethusayo isiguli silashwe ngokushesha.

Ukuvimbela

Izimo eziningi ze-croup zibangelwa amagciwane afanayo adala umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Amasu okuvimbela ayafana nawo wonke lawa magciwane. Kubandakanya ukuhlamba izandla njalo, ukugcina izandla nezinto ngaphandle komlomo, nokugwema abantu abangazizwa kahle.

Ezinye zezimo ezibucayi kakhulu ze-croup zibangelwa izimo ezifana nesimungumungwane. Ukugwema izifo eziyingozi ezinjengalezi, abazali kufanele bagcine izingane zabo zibekiwe esimisweni semigomo efanele yokugoma.