Isiphunzi se-umbilical: siyini nokuthi ungasinakekela kanjani inkinobho yesisu somntwana osanda kuzalwa

-Delile

• Ungasinakekela kanjani isiphunzi somzimba
• Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi kokuwa
• Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuwa kwesiphunzi
• Uzoya nini kudokotela wezingane

Isiphunzi senkaba yingxenye encane yenkaba enamathele enkabeni yengane esanda kuzalwa ngemuva kokuba intambo isikiwe, ezoma futhi ekugcineni iwele. Imvamisa, isiphunzi sivaliwe endaweni esikiwe ngesiqeshana, esaziwa njenge "Ngocingo" umbilical.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, isiphunzi se-umbilical sine-gelatinous, emanzi futhi ecwebezelayo, kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa siyoma, siqine futhi sibe mnyama.

Isiphunzi senkaba sidinga ukunakekelwa nokuqapha, ngaphambi nangemva kokuwa, ngoba uma lokhu kunakekelwa kungenziwa kungaqoqa amabhaktheriya, kukhuthaze ukubukeka kwezifo nokuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuwa esiqwini senkaba singathatha izinsuku ezifika kwezili-15, noma kunjalo, sehlukile enganeni ngayinye.

Ungasinakekela kanjani isiphunzi somzimba

Isiphunzi somntwana kufanele siphathwe ngokunakekela futhi kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilula ukuvikela ukutheleleka, ikakhulu ngoba usana luzelwe lunesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu futhi alunazo izivikelo ezithuthukile.

Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi kokuwa

Ngaphambi kokuwa, bhekisisa isiphunzi senkaba kufanele senziwe nsuku zonke, ngemuva kokugeza futhi noma nini lapho isiphunzi singcolile, ukuze inkaba isheshe isheshe ingatheleleki.

Kufanele futhi ufake inabukeni elisha enganeni bese unakekelwa kuphela, ngoba isiphunzi senkaba singangcola ngendle noma umchamo. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza isiphunzi, kubalulekile ukunaka ezinye izici ukukhomba ukuthi isiphunzi sinazo yini izimpawu zokutheleleka. Ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukutheleleka yilezi:

• Ukuhogela fetid;
• Isikhumba nge ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala;
• Ubukhona bepus, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umbala onjani;

Ngemuva kwalokho, kungaqalwa ukuhlanzwa kwesiqu senkaba, esenziwa kusuka endaweni yokufaka, lapho isiphunzi senkaba sithinta khona isikhumba, kuze kufike ngocingo:

1. Veza isiphunzi senkaba, ukususa noma yiziphi izingubo ezimboza indawo;
2. Geza izandla zakho kahle, ngensipho namanzi;
3. Faka i-70% yotshwala noma i-0.5% yotshwala i-chlorhexidine ekucindezelweni okuningi noma kwendwangu ehlanzekile. Endaweni ngayinye yesiphunzi se-umbilical, i-compress entsha kufanele isetshenziswe, futhi i-compress efanayo akufanele isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene;
4. Bamba ukubamba ngomunwe wokukhomba nasesithupheni;
5. Hlanza indawo lapho kufakwa khona isiphunzi senkaba esikhunjeni, ngokunyakaza okukodwa okungu-360º, nge-compress ehlanzekile noma ngendwangu bese uyilahla;
6. Hlanza umzimba wesiphunzi senkaba, etholakala phakathi kwe- ukubamba nendawo yokufaka, ngokunyakaza okukodwa okungu-360º, nge-compress ehlanzekile noma ngendwangu bese uyilahla;
7. Hlanza ifayela le- ukubamba, uqala ngapha nangapha uzungeze ngokuphelele, ukuze ukubamba hlala uhlanzekile konke;
8. Vumela umoya omile bese kuphela lapho umboza isiphunzi senkaba ngezingubo ezihlanzekile zomntwana.

Ukuhlanza isiphunzi asibangeli buhlungu, kepha kujwayelekile ukuthi ingane ikhale, njengoba uketshezi olusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza lubanda.

Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa, isiphunzi senkaba kufanele sigcinwe sihlanzekile futhi somile, futhi akunconywa ukuthi u-ayine imikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya, noma ukubeka amabhande, amabhande noma enye ingubo eqinisa inkaba yengane, ngoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inabukeni kufanele lisongwe libekwe, cishe iminwe emibili, ngaphansi kwenkaba ukuvikela indawo ukuthi ingabi manzi noma ingcoliswe ipee noma indle.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuwa kwesiphunzi

Ngemuva kokuwa kwesiphunzi senkaba, kubalulekile ukugcina isiza sigadiwe futhi ukuhlanzwa kufanele kuqhubeke nokunakekelwa njengakuqala, kuze kube yilapho isiza selulame ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokugeza, kubalulekile ukomisa inkaba ngokucindezela noma ngendwangu ehlanzekile, wenze ukunyakaza okuyindilinga okuncane.

Akukhuthazwa ukubeka uhlamvu lwemali noma enye into ukuvimbela inkaba ekuphumeni, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukutheleleka okungathi sína enganeni, ikakhulukazi ngoba amabhaktheriya aqukethwe yilezi zinto angasakazeka esiqwini sombele wosana olusanda kuzalwa.

Uzoya nini kudokotela wezingane

Ingane kufanele ilandelwe nodokotela wezingane, noma kunjalo, abazali noma amalungu omndeni kufanele bafune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma indawo yenkaba ibonisa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukopha;
• Iphunga elibi;
• Ubukhona bepus;
• Imfiva;
• Ububomvu.

Kulezi zimo, udokotela wezingane uhlola inkaba yengane bese eqondisa ukwelashwa okufanele, okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, uma kwenzeka inkaba ithelelekile, ngokwesibonelo. Futhi kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane uma inkaba yengane ithatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-15 ukuthi iwe, ngoba kungaba wuphawu loguquko oluthile.