Yini i-dacryocystitis, izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela ze-dacryocystitis
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Dacryocystitis ukuvuvukala kwesaka le-lacrimal, okuyisiteshi esiholela kwezinyembezini ezivela kwizindlala lapho zenziwa khona esiteshini esibuhlungu, ukuze zikhishwe. Imvamisa lokhu kuvuvukala kuhlobene nokuvalwa komsele wezinyembezi, owaziwa nge-dacryostenosis, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona kwemizimba yangaphandle noma ngenxa yezifo.

I-Dacryocystitis ingahlukaniswa njenge-acute noma engalapheki ngokusho kwezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela wamehlo, ovame ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo aqondene nesimo.

Izimbangela ze-dacryocystitis

Imbangela enkulu ye-dacryocystitis ukuvinjelwa komsele wezinyembezi, owaziwa nge-dacryostenosis, ongavumela ukwanda kwamagciwane afana IStaphylococcus aureus, iStaphylococcus epidermidis, IStreptococcus sp., I-Pneumococcus futhi I-Haemophilus influenzae, ngokwesibonelo, okuholela ezinkomba ze-dacryocystitis.

Lokhu kuvinjelwa kungahle kube kokuzalwa, okungukuthi, umntwana kungenzeka ukuthi usevele uzelwe ephethe umsele wezinyembezi ovinjelwe, kanti ukwelashwa kuzokwenziwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, noma kutholwe, okungukuthi, kungavela njengomphumela wezifo njengesifo se-lupus, isifo sikaCrohn, uchoko kanye ne-lymphoma, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka, njengakwisimo sokuqhekeka kwezinambuzane namakhala. Funda kabanzi mayelana nebhlokhi yezinyembezi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-dacryocystitis zingahluka ngokuya ngesigaba sesifo, okungukuthi, sifana ne-dacryocystitis ebukhali noma engapheli. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlobene ne-acute dacryocystitis yilezi:

• Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa endaweni;
• Ububomvu;
• Umkhuhlane, kwezinye izimo;
• Ukuvuvukala;
• Ache;
• Izinyembezi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esimweni se-dacryocystitis esingapheliyo, ukuvuvukala akubangeli ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lendawo futhi abukho ubuhlungu, kepha ukuqongelelwa kwemfihlo kungabonakala eduze komsele wezinyembezi ovinjelwe, ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa ne-conjunctivitis .

Ukuxilongwa kwe-dacryocystitis kwenziwa ngudokotela wamehlo ngokuhlola izimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angaqoqa uketshezi lwamehlo ukuze luthunyelwe elabhorethri, ngakho-ke, kutholakala ibhaktheriya, futhi kungakhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa kwethonsi elithile le-antibiotic eye.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-dacryocystitis kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo futhi kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa amaconsi wamehlo, kepha ngokuya ngobukhulu be-dacryocystitis, ukuhlinzeka kungadingeka ukuze kuvulwe umsele wezinyembezi. Udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo alwa nokuvuvukala, ukukhulula izimpawu, namaconsi e-antibiotic iso, uma kunesidingo, ukulwa ne-microorganism ekhona. Yazi izinhlobo zamaconsi wamehlo ezinganconywa ngudokotela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni se-acute dacryocystitis, kunganconywa ukwenza ukucindezela okubandayo esweni elithintekile, ngoba lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuqeda izimpawu. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle yamehlo, uwahlanze ngosawoti, ngaphezu kokugwema ukubeka umunwe nokuklwebheka.