Ukuqonda Ukukhula Okubambezelekile nokuthi Kuphathwa Kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu ezihambisana nokukhula okulibazisekile
• Izimbangela zokukhula okubambezelekile
• Umlando womndeni wobude obufushane
• Ukubambezeleka kokukhula komthethosisekelo
• Ukukhula kwe-hormone yokukhula
• I-Hypothyroidism
• I-Turner syndrome
• Ezinye izimbangela zokukhula okubambezelekile
• Ukuxilongwa kokukhula okubambezelekile
• Ukwelashwa kokukhula okubambezelekile
• Ukukhula kwe-hormone yokukhula
• I-Hypothyroidism
• I-Turner syndrome
• Uyini umbono wezingane ezinokukhula okubambezelekile?
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Ukubambezeleka kokukhula kwenzeka lapho ingane ingakhuli ngezinga elijwayelekile leminyaka yayo. Ukubambezeleka kungabangelwa yisimo sempilo esiyisisekelo, njengokushoda kwe-hormone yokukhula noma i-hypothyroidism. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungasiza ingane ukuthi ifinyelele ebangeni elijwayelekile noma eliseduze.

Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho ayikhuli ngezinga elijwayelekile, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wayo. Kungaba uphawu lwezinye izindaba zezempilo.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nokukhula okulibazisekile

Uma ingane yakho incane kunezinye izingane ezingontanga yayo, ingaba nenkinga yokukhula. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengodaba lwezokwelapha uma ngabe bancane kunamaphesenti angama-95 ezingane ezingontanga yabo, futhi nezinga lokukhula kwabo lihamba kancane.

Ukubambezeleka kokukhula kungabuye kutholakale enganeni enobude obusezingeni elijwayelekile, kepha izinga lokukhula kwayo lehlile.

Ngokuya ngesizathu esiyimbangela yokulibaziseka kokukhula kwabo, bangaba nezinye izimpawu:

• Uma banezinhlobo ezithile zobufushane, ubukhulu bezingalo noma imilenze yabo bungase bungalingani ngokujwayelekile nomzimba wabo.
• Uma benamazinga aphansi e-hormone thyroxine, bangahle baphelelwe ngamandla, ukuqunjelwa, isikhumba esomile, izinwele ezomile, nenkinga yokuhlala befudumele.
• Uma benamazinga aphansi we-hormone yokukhula (GH), kungathinta ukukhula kobuso babo, kubenze babukeke bebancane ngokungajwayelekile.
• Uma ukukhula kwabo okubambezelekile kubangelwa yisifo sesisu noma samathumbu, bangaba negazi esitulweni sabo, kuhudo, ekuqunjelweni, ekuhlanzweni, noma ekucanuzelweni inhliziyo.

Izimbangela zokukhula okubambezelekile

Ukukhula okubambezelekile kungaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

Umlando womndeni wobude obufushane

Uma abazali noma amanye amalungu omndeni benesiqu esifushane, kujwayelekile ukuthi ingane ikhule ngezinga eliphansi kunontanga yayo. Ukukhula okubambezelekile ngenxa yomlando womndeni akuyona inkomba yenkinga eyisisekelo. Ingane ingaba mfishane kunesilinganiso ngenxa nje yofuzo.

Ukubambezeleka kokukhula komthethosisekelo

Izingane ezinalesi sifo zifushane kunezilinganiso kepha zikhula ngezinga elijwayelekile. Imvamisa banesikhathi sokubambezeleka "sobudala bethambo," okusho ukuthi amathambo abo avuthwa ngezinga eliphansi kuneminyaka yabo. Bavame nokuthomba kamuva kunontanga yabo. Lokhu kuholela ekuphakameni okungaphansi kwesilinganiso eminyakeni yokuqala yobusha, kepha bavame ukuhlangana nontanga lapho sebekhulile.

Ukukhula kwe-hormone yokukhula

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-GH ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezicubu zomzimba. Izingane ezinokushoda okuncane noma okuphelele kwe-GH ngeke zikwazi ukugcina isilinganiso esinempilo sokukhula.

I-Hypothyroidism

Izingane noma izingane ezine-hypothyroidism zinezindlala ze-thyroid ezingasebenzi. Indlala yegilo inesibopho sokukhipha ama-hormone akhuthaza ukukhula okujwayelekile, ngakho ukukhula okubambezelekile kuyisibonakaliso esingaba khona se-thyroid engasebenzi.

I-Turner syndrome

I-Turner syndrome (TS) yisimo sezakhi zofuzo esithinta abesifazane abantula ingxenye noma yonke i-X chromosome eyodwa. I-TS ithinta cishe. Ngenkathi izingane ezine-TS zikhiqiza inani elijwayelekile le-GH, imizimba yazo ayisebenzisi kahle.

Ezinye izimbangela zokukhula okubambezelekile

Izimbangela ezivamile zokukhula okulibazisekile zifaka:

• I-Down syndrome, isimo sofuzo lapho abantu benama-chromosomes angama-47 esikhundleni se-46 ejwayelekile
• i-skeletal dysplasia, iqembu lezimo ezidala izinkinga ngokukhula kwethambo
• izinhlobo ezithile ze-anemia, njenge-sickle cell anemia
• izinso, inhliziyo, ukugaya noma izifo zamaphaphu
• ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile ngumama wokuzalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• ukungondleki kahle
• ukucindezeleka okukhulu

Ukuxilongwa kokukhula okubambezelekile

Udokotela wengane yakho uzoqala ngokuthatha umlando wezokwelapha oningiliziwe. Bazoqoqa imininingwane ngomlando wezempilo womuntu siqu nowomndeni wengane yakho, ofaka:

• ukukhulelwa kukamama wokuzalwa
• ubude nesisindo sengane lapho izalwa
• ukuphakama kwabanye abantu emindenini yabo
• imininingwane ngamanye amalungu omndeni ahlangabezane nokubambezeleka kokukhula

Udokotela futhi angashadi ukukhula kwengane yakho izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu.

Izifundo ezithile zokuhlola nezokucabanga kungasiza nodokotela ukuthi ahlakulele ukuxilongwa. I-X-ray yesandla nesihlakala inganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokukhula kwethambo lengane yakho maqondana nobudala bayo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungakhomba izinkinga ngokungalingani kwamahomoni noma kusize ukuthola izifo ezithile zesisu, zamathumbu, zezinso, noma zamathambo.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angacela ingane yakho ukuthi ilale esibhedlela esibhedlela ukuze ihlolwe igazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zomkhiqizo we-GH zenzeka ngenkathi ingane yakho ilele.

Futhi, ukukhula okubambezelekile nokukhula okuncane kwesinye isikhathi kungaba yingxenye elindelekile yesifo ingane yakho eseyitholile ukuthi inaso, njenge-Down syndrome noma i-TS.

Ukwelashwa kokukhula okubambezelekile

Uhlelo lokwelashwa kwengane yakho luzoya ngesizathu sokukhula kwayo okulibazisekile.

Ngokukhula okubambezelekile okuhambisana nomlando womndeni noma ukubambezeleka komthethosisekelo, odokotela abavame ukuncoma noma yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa noma ukungenelela.

Ngezinye izimbangela eziyisisekelo, lokhu kwelashwa noma ukungenelela okulandelayo kungabasiza ukuthi baqale ukukhula ngokujwayelekile.

Ukukhula kwe-hormone yokukhula

Uma ingane yakho kutholakala ukuthi inenkinga ye-GH, udokotela wayo angancoma ukuthi ayinike imijovo ye-GH. Imijovo ivame ukwenziwa ekhaya ngumzali, imvamisa kanye ngosuku.

Lokhu kwelashwa kungenzeka kuqhubeke iminyaka eminingana njengoba ingane yakho iqhubeka ikhula. Udokotela wengane yakho uzoqapha ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwe-GH futhi alungise isilinganiso ngokufanele.

I-Hypothyroidism

Udokotela wengane yakho angase anikeze imishanguzo yokufaka ama-hormone e-thyroid ukuze anxephezele indlala yegilo yengane yakho engasebenzi kahle. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, udokotela uzobheka njalo amazinga ehomoni yengane yakho yegilo. Ezinye izingane ngokwemvelo ziyasikhipha lesi sifo kungakapheli iminyaka embalwa, kepha ezinye zingadinga ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa impilo yazo yonke.

I-Turner syndrome

Noma izingane ezine-TS zikhiqiza i-GH ngokwemvelo, imizimba yazo ingayisebenzisa ngempumelelo kakhulu uma iphathwa ngemijovo. Cishe eminyakeni emine kuya kweyisithupha, udokotela wengane yakho angancoma ukuqala imijovo yansuku zonke ye-GH ukwandisa amathuba abo okufinyelela ukuphakama okuvamile kwabantu abadala.

Ngokufana nokwelashwa kokushoda kwe-GH, imvamisa unganikeza imijovo enganeni yakho ekhaya. Uma imijovo ingazilawuli izimpawu zengane yakho, udokotela angalungisa umthamo.

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona kunalezi ezibalwe ngenhla. Ngokuya ngesizathu, kungaba khona okunye ukwelashwa okutholakalayo kokukhula okubambezelekile kwengane yakho. Ngeminye imininingwane, khuluma nodokotela wabo ngokuthi ungayisiza kanjani ingane yakho ifinyelele ebudaleni obujwayelekile obudala.

Uyini umbono wezingane ezinokukhula okubambezelekile?

Umbono wengane yakho uzoncika embangela yokulibaziseka kokukhula kwayo nokuthi iqala nini ukwelashwa. Uma isimo sabo sitholakala futhi silashwa kusenesikhathi, bangafika ebangeni elijwayelekile noma eliseduze.

Ukulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa kungakhuphula ubungozi besiqu esifushane kanye nezinye izinkinga. Lapho izingcwecwe zokukhula ekugcineni kwamathambo abo sezivaliwe lapho sebekhulile, ngeke besathola okunye ukukhula.

Buza udokotela wengane yakho ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngesimo sayo esithile, uhlelo lokwelashwa, nombono wayo. Bangakusiza uqonde amathuba engane yakho okufinyelela ukuphakama okujwayelekile, kanye nengozi yokuba nezinkinga ezingaba khona.

Ukuthatha

Njengoba ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi ifinyelele ebudaleni obujwayelekile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu noma izimpawu zokukhula okulibazisekile. Ukuthi kungenzeka ukwelashwa kungenzeka noma cha, ukukhomba izimbangela eziyisisekelo zokukhula kokubambezeleka kwengane yakho kuzokusiza ukunquma ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani.