Izimpawu Zokuwohloka Komqondo

-Delile

• I-Alzheimer's kanye nokuwohloka komqondo
• Ziyini izimpawu ezijwayelekile nezimpawu zokuqala zokuwohloka komqondo?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuwohloka komqondo?
• Ukuwohloka komqondo komzimba kaLewy (LBD)
• Ukuwohloka komqondo
• Ukuwohloka komqondo okungaphansi
• Ukuwohloka komqondo kwangaphambili
• Izimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo ngemithambo yegazi
• Ukuwohloka komqondo okuqhubekayo
• Ukuwohloka komqondo okuyisisekelo
• Ukuwohloka komqondo kwesibili
• Ukuwohloka komqondo okuxubile
• Izimpawu zesifo i-Alzheimer's
• Isifo se-Alzheimer's
• Isifo i-Alzheimer's Moderate
• Isifo se-Alzheimer esibi
• Ukuthatha

Kuyini ukuwohloka komqondo?

Ukuwohloka komqondo akusona isifo empeleni. Iqembu lezimpawu. "Ukuwohloka komqondo" igama elijwayelekile lezinguquko zokuziphatha kanye nokulahleka kwamakhono engqondo.

Lokhu kwehla - kufaka phakathi ukulahleka kwememori nobunzima ngokucabanga nolimi - kungaba nzima ngokwanele ukuphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke.

Isifo i-Alzheimer's isifo esaziwa kakhulu futhi esivame kakhulu ukuwohloka komqondo.

I-Alzheimer's kanye nokuwohloka komqondo

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa amagama athi "Isifo i-Alzheimer's" kanye "nokuwohloka komqondo" ngokushintshana, kodwa lokhu akulungile. Yize isifo se-Alzheimer kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuwohloka komqondo, hhayi wonke umuntu onesifo sokuwohloka komqondo one-Alzheimer's:

• Ukuwohloka komqondo ukuphazamiseka kobuchopho okuthinta ikhono lomuntu lokuxhumana nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
• Isifo i-Alzheimer's luhlobo olulodwa lokuwohloka komqondo okunomthelela ohlosiwe ezingxenyeni zobuchopho ezilawula ikhono lomuntu lokucabanga, ukukhumbula, nokuxhumana nolimi.

Ziyini izimpawu ezijwayelekile nezimpawu zokuqala zokuwohloka komqondo?

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo zifaka ubunzima nge:

• inkumbulo
• ukuxhumana
• ulimi
• gxila
• ukubonisana
• ukubona okubukwayo

Izimpawu zokuqala zokuwohloka komqondo zifaka:

• ukulahleka kwememori yesikhashana
• kunzima ukukhumbula amagama athile
• ukulahlekelwa izinto
• ukukhohlwa amagama
• izinkinga zokwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile njengokupheka nokushayela
• ukwahlulela kabi
• ukushintsha kwemizwelo
• ukudideka noma ukudideka endaweni engajwayelekile
• ukuphambana
• ukungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuwohloka komqondo?

Ukuwohloka komqondo kungahlukaniswa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Lezi zigaba zenzelwe ukuphazamiseka kweqembu okunezici ezithile ezifanayo, njengokuthi ziyaqhubeka yini noma iziphi izingxenye zobuchopho ezithintekayo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokuwohloka komqondo zingena ngaphezu kwalezi zigaba. Isibonelo, isifo i-Alzheimer's sibhekwa njengesifo sokuwohloka komqondo esiqhubekayo kanye nesokuqina.

Nawa amanye amaqembu asetshenziswa kakhulu nezimpawu ezihambisana nawo.

Ukuwohloka komqondo komzimba kaLewy (LBD)

I-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD), ebizwa nangokuthi ukuwohloka komqondo ngemizimba ye-Lewy, ibangelwa yimithombo yamaprotheni eyaziwa ngokuthi yimizimba ye-Lewy. Lezi zimali zikhula kumaseli ezinzwa ezindaweni zobuchopho ezihilelekile enkumbulweni, ekuhambeni nasekucabangeni.

Izimpawu ze-LBD zifaka:

• ukusangana okubukwayo
• ukunyakaza kuhamba kancane
• isiyezi
• ukudideka
• ukulahleka kwememori
• ukunganaki
• ukudana

Ukuwohloka komqondo

Leli gama lisho inqubo yesifo ethinta kakhulu ama-neuron wesendlalelo sangaphandle sobuchopho (i-cortex). Ukuwohloka komqondo kwe-Cortical kuvame ukudala izinkinga nge:

• inkumbulo
• ulimi
• ecabanga
• ukuziphatha komphakathi

Ukuwohloka komqondo okungaphansi

Lolu hlobo lokuwohloka komqondo luthinta izingxenye zobuchopho ngaphansi kwe-cortex. Ukuwohloka komqondo okungaphansi kwengqondo kudala ukudala:

• izinguquko emizweni
• izinguquko ekuhambeni
• ukwephuza ukucabanga
• kunzima ukuqala imisebenzi

Ukuwohloka komqondo kwangaphambili

Ukuwohloka komqondo kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuyenzeka lapho izingxenye ze-lobes engaphambili neyesikhashana ye-atrophy yobuchopho (incipha). Izimpawu nezimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo kwangaphambili zingafaka:

• ukunganaki
• ukuntuleka kokuvimbela
• ukungabi nokwahlulela
• ukulahleka kwamakhono okusebenzisana
• izinkinga zokukhuluma nezolimi
• ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha
• ukusebenzisana kabi
• ubunzima bokugwinya

Izimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo ngemithambo yegazi

Kubangelwa ukulimala kobuchopho kusuka ekukhubazekeni kwegazi okuya ebuchosheni bakho, izimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo ngemisipha zifaka:

• unenkinga yokugxila
• ukudideka
• ukulahleka kwememori
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukunganaki

Ukuwohloka komqondo okuqhubekayo

Njengoba igama lisho, lolu uhlobo lokuwohloka komqondo oluba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kancane kancane iphazamisa amakhono okuqonda afana nalawa:

• ecabanga
• ukukhumbula
• ukubonisana

Ukuwohloka komqondo okuyisisekelo

Lokhu ukuwohloka komqondo okungabangelwa yisiphi esinye isifo. Lokhu kuchaza ukuwohloka komqondo okubandakanya:

• Ukuwohloka komqondo komzimba kaLewy
• ukuwohloka komqondo kwangaphambili
• Ukuwohloka komqondo ngemithambo yegazi

Ukuwohloka komqondo kwesibili

Lokhu ukuwohloka komqondo okwenzeka njengomphumela wesifo noma ukulimala emzimbeni, njengokuhlukumezeka ekhanda kanye nezifo kubandakanya:

• Isifo sikaParkinson
• Isifo sikaHuntington
• Isifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob

Ukuwohloka komqondo okuxubile

Ukuwohloka komqondo okuxubile kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili noma eziningi zokuwohloka komqondo. Izimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo okuxubile ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezinguquko ebuchosheni nasendaweni yobuchopho obuthola lezo zinguquko. Izibonelo zokuwohloka komqondo okuxubile okuvamile zifaka:

• ukuwohloka komqondo kwemithambo yegazi nesifo i-Alzheimer's
• Imizimba ye-Lewy kanye nokuwohloka komqondo kwesifo sikaParkinson

Izimpawu zesifo i-Alzheimer's

Ngisho nohlobo olunikeziwe lokuwohloka komqondo, izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngesiguli.

Izimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, izimpawu ezihambisana nesifo i-Alzheimer's (AD) zivame ukuchazwa ngezigaba, noma ngezigaba, ezimele isimo esiqhubekayo, esiwohlozayo sesifo.

Isifo se-Alzheimer's

Ngaphezu kokulahleka kwememori, izimpawu zokuqala zomtholampilo kungenzeka zifake:

• ukudideka ngendawo yezindawo ezivame ukujwayeleka
• ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukufeza imisebenzi ejwayelekile yansuku zonke
• inkinga yokuphatha imali nokukhokha izikweletu
• ukwahlulela kabi okuholela ezinqumweni ezimbi
• ukulahleka kokuzimela nokuzizwa uthathile
• ukuguquka kwemizwelo nobuntu nokwanda kokukhathazeka

Isifo i-Alzheimer's Moderate

Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, izimpawu ezingeziwe zomtholampilo zingafaka:

• ukwandisa ukulahleka kwememori nokudideka
• ukunweba isikhathi esifushane
• izinkinga zokubona abangane namalungu omndeni
• ubunzima ngolimi
• izinkinga ngokufunda, ukubhala, noma ukusebenza ngezinombolo
• ubunzima bokuhlela imicabango nokucabanga okunengqondo
• ukungakwazi ukufunda izinto ezintsha noma ukubhekana nezimo ezintsha noma ezingalindelekile
• ukuqhuma okungafanele kwentukuthelo
• izinkinga zokuqonda (ezifana nenkinga yokuphuma esihlalweni noma ukubeka itafula)
• izitatimende eziphindaphindwayo noma ukunyakaza, ukuvela kwemisipha ngezikhathi ezithile
• ukusangana, ukukhohlisa, ukusola noma i-paranoia, ukucasuka
• ukulahlekelwa ukulawula amandla (njengokukhumula ngezikhathi ezingafanele noma ezindaweni noma ukusebenzisa ulimi olungcolile)
• ukukhuphuka kwezimpawu zokuziphatha, njengokungahlaliseki, ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, ukukhala, nokuzula - ikakhulukazi ntambama noma kusihlwa, okubizwa ngokuthi "ukushona kwelanga."

Isifo se-Alzheimer esibi

Kuleli qophelo, izingcwecwe namathanga (izimpawu ze-AD) kungabonakala ebuchosheni lapho kubhekwa ukusebenzisa inqubo yezithombe ebizwa nge-MRI. Lesi isigaba sokugcina se-AD, futhi izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukungakwazi ukubona umndeni nabathandekayo
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzizwa
• ukungakwazi ukuxhumana nganoma iyiphi indlela
• ukulahleka kwesinye nokulawulwa kwamathumbu
• ukuncipha komzimba
• isithuthwane
• izifo zesikhumba
• ukwanda kokulala
• ukuncika ngokuphelele kwabanye ukuze banakekelwe
• ubunzima bokugwinya

Ukuthatha

Akubona bonke abantu abanokuwohloka komqondo abathola izimpawu ezifanayo. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuwohloka komqondo zinzima ngememori, ukuxhumana kanye namakhono okuqonda.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuwohloka komqondo zinezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, futhi zithinta imisebenzi ehlukene yengqondo, yokuziphatha, neyomzimba.

Isifo i-Alzheimer's, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuwohloka komqondo, siyaqhubeka, nezimpawu ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma wena noma othandekayo nibhekene nezinkinga ngememori, ubunzima bokwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile, noma ukuguquka kwemizwelo noma ubuntu, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Lapho usuthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, ungahlola izinketho zokwelashwa.