Ukuhlolwa Kokushaywa Kudenga

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kadenga?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kadenga?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komkhuhlane kadenga?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa komkhuhlane kadenga?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kadenga?

I-Dengue fever ukutheleleka ngegciwane okusakazwa omiyane. Igciwane alikwazi ukusakazeka lisuka kumuntu liye komunye. Ama-mosquitos athwala igciwane lodenga avame kakhulu ezindaweni zomhlaba ezinezimo ezishisayo nezishisayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingxenye ze:

• ENingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi
• ENingizimu-mpumalanga Asia
• INingizimu Pacific
• Afrika
• AmaCaribbean, kufaka phakathi iPuerto Rico kanye ne-U.S. Virgin Islands

I-Dengue fever ayivamile ezweni lase-U.S., Kepha amacala abikiwe eFlorida naseTexas eduze komngcele waseMexico.

Iningi labantu abathola umkhuhlane kadenga alinazo izimpawu, noma izimpawu ezimnene, ezinjengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, nekhanda. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhlala isonto noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi umkhuhlane kadenga ungakhula ube yisifo esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi yi-dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

I-DHF idala izimpawu ezisongela impilo, kufaka phakathi ukulimala komthambo wegazi nokwethuka. Ukushaqeka yisimo esingaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwengcindezi yegazi nokwehluleka komzimba.

I-DHF ihlasela kakhulu izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweyi-10. Ingakhula futhi uma une-dengue fever bese utheleleka okwesibili ngaphambi kokuthi ululame ngokuphelele ekutheleleni kwakho kokuqala.

Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane wodenga kubheka izimpawu zegciwane lodenga egazini.

Yize ungekho umuthi ongelapha umkhuhlane wodenga noma i-DHF, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Lokhu kungakwenza ukhululeke ngokwengeziwe uma une-dengue fever. Kungasindisa impilo uma une-DHF.

Amanye amagama: i-dengue virus antibody, igciwane likadenga nge-PCR

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kadenga ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ungenwe yini yigciwane lodenga. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu abantu abanezimpawu zokugula futhi abasanda kuhambela endaweni lapho kuvame ukutheleleka ngodenga.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kadenga?

Ungadinga lolu vivinyo uma uhlala noma usanda kuhambela indawo lapho udenga uvame khona, futhi unezimpawu zomkhuhlane wodenga. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokulunywa umiyane onaleli gciwane, futhi zingafaka:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu ongazelelwe (104 ° F noma ngaphezulu)
• Izindlala ezivuvukile
• Ukuqhuma ebusweni
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye / noma ubuhlungu ngemuva kwamehlo
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobomzimba
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukukhathala

I-Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) ibangela izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu futhi ingasongela impilo. Uma uke waba nezimpawu zomkhuhlane kadenga kanye / noma uke waba sendaweni ene-dengue, ungaba sengozini ye-DHF. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma wena noma ingane yakho inezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuhlanza okungapheli
• Izinsini zokopha
• Kuphuma igazi ekhaleni
• Ukopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okungabukeka njengokulimala
• Igazi emchameni kanye / noma indle
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Isikhumba esibandayo, esimnyama
• Ukungahlaliseki

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komkhuhlane kadenga?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzobuza mayelana nezimpawu zakho nemininingwane ohambweni lwakho lwakamuva. Uma kusolwa ukutheleleka, uzohlolwa igazi ukuze uhlolele igciwane lodenga.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa komkhuhlane kadenga.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Umphumela omuhle uthi mhlawumbe ungenwe yigciwane lodenga. Umphumela ongemuhle ungasho ukuthi awuthelelekile noma uhlolwe ngokushesha kakhulu ukuze kuvele igciwane ekuhlolweni. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uvulelwe igciwane lodenga kanye / noma unezimpawu zokutheleleka, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi udinga ukuphinde ubuye.

Uma imiphumela yakho ibimihle, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi ungakwelapha kanjani kangcono ukutheleleka komkhuhlane kadenga. Ayikho imithi ye-dengue fever, kepha umhlinzeki wakho uzoncoma ukuthi uthole ukuphumula okuningi futhi uphuze uketshezi oluningi ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla. Ungase futhi ululekwe ukuthi uthathe amaphilisi okuqeda izinhlungu e-counter nge-acetaminophen (Tylenol), ukusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu zomzimba nokunciphisa imfiva. I-Aspirin ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) akunconyiwe, ngoba kungadala ukopha kakhulu.

Uma imiphumela yakho muhle futhi unezimpawu zomkhuhlane woketshezi owopha ukopha, kungadingeka ukuthi uye esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kungabandakanya ukuthola uketshezi ngomugqa we-intravenous (IV), ukumpontshelwa igazi uma ulahlekelwe yigazi eliningi, nokuqapha ngokucophelela umfutho wegazi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa komkhuhlane kadenga?

Uma uzoya endaweni lapho udenga uvame khona, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngegciwane lodenga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Faka isicelo sokuxosha izinambuzane eziqukethe i-DEET esikhunjeni nasezingutsheni zakho.
• Gqoka amahembe nemikhono enemikhono emide.
• Sebenzisa izikrini kumawindi naseminyango.
• Lala ngaphansi kwenetha lokuvimba omiyane.

Izinkomba

1. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Umkhuhlane Wegazi Oludenga Nodenga (ucashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/resource/denguedhf-information-for-health-care-practitioners_2009.pdf
2. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. UDenga: Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo [ibuyekezwe ngo-2012 Sep 27; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/faqfacts/index.html
3. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Udenga: Ukuqubuka Kokuhamba Nodenga (kubuyekezwe ngo-2012 Juni 26; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/travelOutbreaks/index.html
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Ukuhlolwa Kokushisa Komkhuhlane Wedenga [kubuyekezwe ngo-2018 Sep 27; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/dengue-fever-testing
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .; I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Shock [kubuyekezwe 2017 Nov 27; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/shock
6. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. I-Dengue Fever: Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa; I-2018 Feb 16 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dengue-fever/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353084
7. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. I-Dengue Fever: Izimpawu nezimbangela; I-2018 Feb 16 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dengue-fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20353078
8. IMayo Clinic: I-Mayo Medical Laboratories [i-Intanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995–2018. I-ID Yokuhlola: I-DENGM: I-Dengue Virus Antibody, i-IgG ne-IgM, iSerum: Yomtholampilo Nokuhumusha [icashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/83865
9. IMayo Clinic: I-Mayo Medical Laboratories [i-Intanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995–2018. I-ID Yokuhlola: I-DENGM: I-Dengue Virus Antibody, i-IgG ne-IgM, iSerum: Ukubuka konke [okushiwo ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/83865
10. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co Inc .; c2018. Udenga [ucashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/arboviruses,-arenaviruses,-and-filoviruses/dengue
11. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2018. Umkhuhlane wedenga: Ukubuka konke [kubuyekezwe ngo-2018 Dec 2; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/dengue-fever
13. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2018. I-Health Encyclopedia: Umkhuhlane Wedenga [ucashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01425
14. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Umkhuhlane WoDenga: Ukubuka konke kwesihloko [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Nov 18; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/dengue-fever/abk8893.html
15. Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba [i-Inthanethi]. IGeneva (i-SUI): Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba; c2018. Udenga nodenga oluqinile; I-2018 Sep 13 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.