Yini i-bone densitometry, yenzelwe ini nokuthi uwuqonde kanjani umphumela

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani i-bone densitometry
• Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela

I-Bone densitometry ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuxilongwa kwe-osteoporosis, njengoba kuvumela ukuhlola ubukhulu bamathambo omuntu futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kubhekwe ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukulahleka kwethambo. Ngakho-ke, i-bone densitometry ikhonjiswa ngudokotela lapho umuntu enezinto ezinobungozi be-osteoporosis, njengokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ukuguga nokungasebenzi ngokomzimba, ngokwesibonelo.

I-Bone densitometry isivivinyo esilula, esingenabuhlungu esingadingi ukulungiswa ukuthi senziwe, futhi kukhonjiswa kuphela ukuthi lowo muntu wazisa ukuthi ngabe uthatha noma imuphi umuthi noma ngabe uvivinywe ngokungafani ezinsukwini ezi-3 ezedlule ngaphambi kovivinyo lwe-densitometry .

Yenzelwe ini

I-bone densitometry ibhekwa njengokuhlolwa okuyinhloko ukukhomba ukulahleka kwamathambo, kubhekwa njengendinganiso yegolide yokuxilongwa kwe-osteopenia ne-osteoporosis. Ngalesi sizathu, i-bone densitometry ikhonjiswa lapho kutholakala izinto eziholela ekunciphiseni kwamathambo noma ezandisa ubungozi bokuthola izifo, njenge:

• Ukuguga;
• Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini;
• Umlando womndeni we-osteopenia noma i-osteoporosis;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids njalo;
• I-hyperparathyroidism eyinhloko;
• Ukubhema;
• Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi;
• Izifo zamathumbu noma amatshe ezinso;
• Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-caffeine;
• Ukushoda kokudla okunempilo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-bone densitometry kubalulekile ngoba kukhombisa ubukhulu bethambo lomuntu, kubaluleke kakhulu kudokotela ukuthi abheke ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yi-osteoporosis noma i-osteopenia nethuba lokuqhekeka, futhi kungakhombisa amasu walezi zimo okufanele agwenywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlolwa kuboniswa njengendlela yokuqapha umuntu nempendulo ekwelashweni ngokuya ngokuhlaziywa kwamathambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kwenziwa kanjani i-bone densitometry

I-bone densitometry ukuhlolwa okulula, okungabangeli ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle futhi akudingi ukulungiselela ukuthi kwenziwe. Ukuhlolwa kuyashesha, kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengu-15, futhi kwenziwa ngomuntu olele kusofa, onganyakazi, kuze kube yilapho idivayisi iqopha izithombe zemisebe yomzimba wazo.

Yize ilula, ukuhlolwa kwe-densitometry yamathambo akuboniswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abakhuluphele noma labo abathole isivivinyo esiphikisayo cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-densitometry, ngoba kungaphazamisa umphumela wokuhlolwa.

Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela

Umphumela we-bone densitometry uboniswa ngamanothi akhombisa inani le-calcium ekhona emathanjeni, okuyi:

1.Z amaphuzu, okukhonjiswa abantu abasha, ilinganisela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umuntu ophuke, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kungahunyushwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Inani kuze kufike ku-1: Umphumela ojwayelekile;
• Inani elingezansi kuka-1 kuye ku-2.5: Okukhombisa i-osteopenia;
• Inani elingezansi - 2.5: Likhombisa ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo;

2. Amaphuzu we-T, efaneleke kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile noma kwabesifazane ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, okungenzeka ukuthi bahlakulele i-osteoporosis, okungaba:

• Inani elingaphezu kuka-0: Jwayelekile;
• Inani kuze kufike ku- -1: Umngcele;
• Inani elingezansi -1: Likhombisa ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo.

I-bone densitometry kufanele yenziwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka ngabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 namadoda angaphezu kwama-70 futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, kubantu asebevele betholwe ukuthi bane-osteopenia noma i-osteoporosis ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bayayiphendula yini imishanguzo.