Ithumba

Ithumba iqoqo lobofu kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Ezimweni eziningi, indawo ezungeze ithumba iyavuvukala futhi iyavuvukala.

Amathumba ayenzeka lapho indawo yezicubu ingenwa yigciwane futhi amasosha omzimba ezama ukulwa nokuwaqukethe. Amaseli egazi amhlophe (ama-WBC) ahamba ngezindonga zemithambo yegazi angene endaweni yokutheleleka bese eqoqa izicubu ezilimele. Phakathi nale nqubo, amafu ayakheka. I-Pus ukwakhiwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, aphilayo futhi afile, izicubu ezifile, nama-bacteria noma ezinye izinto zangaphandle.

Amathumba angakheka cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Isikhumba, ngaphansi kwesikhumba, namazinyo yizindawo ezivame kakhulu. Amathumba angabangelwa amagciwane, izimuncagazi nezinto ezingaphandle.

Amathumba esikhumbeni kulula ukuwabona. Zibomvu, zikhulile, futhi zibuhlungu. Amathumba akwezinye izindawo zomzimba kungenzeka angabonakali, kepha angadala ukulimala komzimba.

Izinhlobo nezindawo zamathumba zifaka:

• Ithumba lesisu
• Ithumba lesibindi se-Amebic
• Ithumba lika-anorectal
• Ithumba leBartholin
• Ithumba lobuchopho
• Ithumba le-Epidural
• Ithumba lePeritonsillar
• Ithumba lesibindi se-Pyogenic
• Ithumba lomgogodla
• Ithumba elingaphansi (lesikhumba)
• Ithumba lezinyo

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, egxile kuzimpawu zethumba.

Ukuhlolwa kokuthola ithumba kufaka:

• I-Ultrasound
• Iskena se-CT
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI

Imvamisa, kuzothathwa isampula loketshezi kusuka ethumba bese lihlolwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi hlobo luni lwegciwane oludala inkinga.

Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka, kepha imvamisa ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukukhipha ithumba. Ama-antibiotic angasetshenziswa futhi.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ucabanga ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-abscess.

Ukuvimbela amathumba kuncike lapho akhula khona. Isibonelo, inhlanzeko enhle ingasiza ekuvikeleni amathumba esikhumba. Ukuhlanzeka kwamazinyo nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuzovimbela amathumba amazinyo.

• Ithumba lobuchopho be-Amebic
• Ithumba le-Pyogenic
• Ithumba lezinyo
• Ithumba elingaphakathi kwesisu - i-CT scan

U-Ambrose G, uBerlin D. Ukuqhamuka nokudonsa amanzi. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts & Hedges e-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 37.

UDe Prisco G, uCelinski S, uSpak CW. Amathumba esiswini kanye nefistula yamathumbu. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 29.

IGea-Banacloche JC, iTunkel AR. Ithumba lobuchopho. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 90.