Ukuhlolwa Kwamazinyo

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinyo?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni kwamazinyo?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwamazinyo?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo?

Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo nezinsini zakho. Iningi lezingane nabantu abadala kufanele bathole ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Lezi zivivinyo zibalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo yomlomo. Izinkinga zempilo yomlomo zingaba zimbi futhi zibe buhlungu uma zingelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wamazinyo kanye nodokotela wamazinyo. Udokotela wamazinyo ungudokotela oqeqeshelwe ukunakekela amazinyo nezinsini. Isazi sokuhlanzeka ngamazinyo ingcweti kwezempilo eqeqeshelwe ukuhlanza amazinyo nokusiza iziguli zigcine imikhuba emihle yezempilo yomlomo. Yize odokotela bamazinyo bekwazi ukwelapha abantu babo bonke ubudala, izingane zivame ukuya kodokotela bamazinyo ezingane. Odokotela bamazinyo bezingane ngabodokotela bamazinyo abathole ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ukugxila ekunakekelweni kwamazinyo ezingane.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo, ukuhlolwa ngomlomo

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Izivivinyo zamazinyo zisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuthola ukubola kwamazinyo, isifo sezinsini, nezinye izinkinga zempilo yomlomo kusenesikhathi, lapho kulula ukuzelapha. Lezi zivivinyo zisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukufundisa abantu ngezindlela ezingcono zokunakekela amazinyo nezinsini zabo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo?

Iningi labantu abadala nezingane kufanele bathole ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Uma uvuvukile, izinsini ezophayo (ezaziwa nge-gingivitis) noma esinye isifo sezinsini, udokotela wamazinyo wakho angafuna ukukubona kaningi. Abanye abantu abadala abanesifo sezinsini bangabona udokotela wamazinyo kathathu noma kane ngonyaka. Ukuhlolwa kaningi okungasiza kungavimbela isifo sezinsini esibi esaziwa nge-periodontitis. I-Periodontitis ingaholela ekuthelelekeni nasekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo.

Izingane kufanele ziqokwe okokuqala ngamazinyo zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha zithole izinyo lokuqala, noma ngezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele bathole ukuhlolwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, noma ngokwesincomo sikadokotela wamazinyo wengane yakho. Futhi, ingane yakho ingadinga ukuvakashelwa kaningi uma udokotela wamazinyo ethola inkinga ngokukhula kwamazinyo noma enye inkinga yezempilo yomlomo.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinyo?

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamazinyo kuzobandakanya ukuhlanzwa ngudokotela wezenhlanzeko, ama-x-ray ekuvakasheni okuthile, nokuhlolwa ngumlomo wakho ngudokotela wamazinyo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza:

• Wena noma ingane yakho niyohlala esihlalweni esikhulu. Ukukhanya okuphezulu okuphezulu kuzokhanya ngaphezulu kwakho. Uhlanzekile uzohlanza amazinyo akho esebenzisa amathuluzi amancane, ayinsimbi wamazinyo. Uzoklwebha amazinyo akho ukuze asuse uqweqwe nethala. I-Plaque yifilimu enamathelayo equkethe amabhaktheriya namazinyo amajazi. Uma uqweqwe lukhela emazinyweni, luphenduka lube yitartar, idiphozi eqinile yamaminerali engabambeka ezansi kwamazinyo.
• I-hygienist izoshaya amazinyo akho.
• Uzokuxubha amazinyo akho, esebenzisa isixubho esikhethekile sikagesi.
• Angabe esegcoba ijeli le-fluoride noma igwebu emazinyweni akho. I-fluoride iyiminerali evimbela ukubola kwamazinyo. Ukubola kwamazinyo kungaholela emigodini. Imithi yokwelashwa kwe-fluoride inikezwa izingane kaningi kunabantu abadala.
• Udokotela wezempilo noma udokotela wamazinyo angakunika izeluleko zokuthi ungawanakekela kanjani amazinyo akho, kufaka phakathi izindlela zokuxubha ezifanele kanye nezindlela zokuthambisa.

Ama-x-ray amazinyo yizithombe ezingabonisa izimbotshana, isifo sezinsini, ukulahleka kwamathambo, nezinye izinkinga ezingabonakali ngokubheka nje umlomo.

Ngesikhathi se-x-ray, udokotela wamazinyo noma owokuhlanzeka uzokwenza lokhu:

• Beka isembozo esijiyile, esibizwa nge- apron phambili, phezu kwesifuba sakho. Ungathola isembozo esingeziwe entanyeni yakho ukuvikela indlala yakho yegilo. Lezi zimbozo zivikela wonke umzimba wakho emisebeni.
• Uke waluma ucezu oluncane lweplastiki.
• Beka isithwebuli ngaphandle komlomo wakho. Uzothatha isithombe, emi emi ngemuva kwesihlangu esivikelayo noma kwenye indawo.
• Ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-x-ray, uzophinda le nqubo, ulume phansi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomlomo wakho, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wamazinyo noma owokuhlanzeka.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-x-ray wamazinyo. Uhlobo olubizwa ngochungechunge oluphelele lomlomo lungathathwa kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa ukuhlola impilo yakho yomlomo isiyonke. Olunye uhlobo, olubizwa ngokuthi i-bitewing x-ray, lungasetshenziswa kaningi ukubheka izimbotshana noma ezinye izinkinga zamazinyo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinyo, udokotela wamazinyo uzo:

• Bheka ama-x-ray akho, uma uke waba nawo, ukuthola izimbotshana noma ezinye izinkinga.
• Bheka amazinyo akho nezinsini zakho ukuze ubone ukuthi aphilile yini.
• Bheka ukuluma (indlela amazinyo aphezulu nangaphansi ahlangana ngayo). Uma kunenkinga yokuluma, ungathunyelwa kudokotela wamazinyo.
• Hlola umdlavuza womlomo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuzwa ngaphansi komhlathi wakho, ukuhlola ingaphakathi lezindebe zakho, izinhlangothi zolimi lwakho, nasophahleni naphansi komlomo wakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuhlolwa okungenhla, udokotela wamazinyo ezingane angabheka ukuthi amazinyo engane yakho akhula kahle yini.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo?

Uma unezimo ezithile zempilo, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Lezi zimo zifaka:

• Izinkinga zenhliziyo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yomzimba
• Ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi udinga ukuthatha ama-antibiotics, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo wakho kanye / noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Futhi, abanye abantu bazizwa bekhathazekile ngokuya kudokotela wamazinyo. Uma wena noma ingane yakho uzizwa ngale ndlela, ungafuna ukukhuluma nodokotela wamazinyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Angakwazi ukukusiza noma ingane yakho izizwe ikhululekile futhi ikhululekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni kwamazinyo?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwamazinyo. Ukuhlanza kungahle kungakhululeki, kepha akuvamile ukuthi kube buhlungu.

Ama-x-ray wamazinyo aphephile kubantu abaningi. Umthamo wemisebe ye-x-ray uphansi kakhulu. Kepha ama-x-ray awavamisile ukunconywa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngaphandle kwalapho kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wamazinyo wakho uma ukhulelwe noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukhulelwe.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela ingafaka eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yale mibandela elandelayo:

• Umgodi
• I-Gingivitis noma ezinye izinkinga zezinsini
• Ukulahleka kwamathambo noma izinkinga zokukhula kwamazinyo

Uma imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ninomgodi, mhlawumbe kuzodingeka niphinde nenze okunye ukubonana nodokotela wamazinyo ukukulapha. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi izimbotshana ziphathwa kanjani, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo.

Uma imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi une-gingivitis noma ezinye izinkinga zezinsini, udokotela wakho wamazinyo angancoma:

• Ukwenza ngcono imikhuba yakho yokuxubha nokubhabha.
• Ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo okuvamile kanye / noma izivivinyo zamazinyo.
• Usebenzisa umlomo owenziwe ngomuthi.
• Ukuthi ubona i-periodontist, uchwepheshe ekuhloleni nasekwelapheni izifo zezinsini.

Uma kutholakala izinkinga zokulahleka kwamathambo noma zokukhula kwamazinyo, ungadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye / noma ukwelashwa kwamazinyo.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwamazinyo?

Ukugcina umlomo wakho uphilile, uzodinga ukuthi unakekele kahle amazinyo akho kanye nezinsini, kokubili ngokuba nezivivinyo zamazinyo njalo nokwenza imikhuba emihle yamazinyo ekhaya. Ukunakekelwa okuhle ngomlomo ekhaya kufaka phakathi izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Xubha amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile. Shayela cishe imizuzu emibili.
• Sebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha one-fluoride. I-fluoride isiza ukuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo nezimbobo.
• Faka okungenani kanye ngosuku. I-Flossing isusa uqwembe, olungalimaza amazinyo nezinsini.
• Buyisela isixubho sakho njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu noma ezine.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo, ugweme noma ulinganisele amaswidi neziphuzo ezinoshukela. Uma udla noma uphuza amaswidi, xubha amazinyo ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho.
• Ungabhemi. Ababhemayo banezinkinga eziningi zempilo yomlomo kunabangabhemi.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.