I-dermatophytosis: kuyini, izinhlobo eziyinhloko, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ama-dermatophytoses amakhulu
• 1. UTinea pedis
• 2. I-Tinea capitis
• 3. I-Tinea cruris
• 4. I-Tinea corporis
• 5. U-Onychia
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-dermatophytoses
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

I-Dermatophytoses, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-mycoses engaphezulu noma ama-ringworms, yizifo ezibangelwa isikhunta esithandana ne-keratin futhi, ngakho-ke, zifinyelela ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona amaprotheni amaningi, njengesikhumba, izinwele, izinwele nezinzipho.

Ama-dermatophytoses angabangelwa isikhunta se-dermatophyte, imvubelo kanye nesikhunta se-filamentous filamentous, hhayi kancane, okuyilezo ezingenabudlelwano ne-keratin. Ukudluliswa kwe-dermatophytoses kwenzeka ngokuxhumana nezilwane ezingcolisiwe, abantu noma izinto, ukuxhumana nenhlabathi lapho kukhona khona ukukhula kwefungal nangokudonswa kwezingcezu zekeratin eziqukethe ukhunta olumiswe emoyeni.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mycoses engaphezulu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abenza umsebenzi wabo noma isimo sabo sempilo sithanda ukuthintana noma ukwanda kwesikhunta, njengabalimi, abagijimi, abanesifo sikashukela, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kanye nabantu abasebenza ngeglavu kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza.

Ama-dermatophytoses amakhulu

Ama-dermatophytoses abizwa ngokuthi ama-ringworms noma ama-tineas futhi angatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, ngakho-ke, aqanjwe ngokwendawo yawo. AmaTineas akhuthaza ukuvela kwezimpawu nezimpawu ngokuya ngokuthi zenzeka kuphi futhi imvamisa ziyaziphilisa zodwa noma zivame ukungalapheki. Ama-dermatophytoses ayinhloko:

1. UTinea pedis

I-Tinea pedis ifana nesibungu esiphatha izinyawo futhi singadalwa isikhunta I-Thichophyton rubrum futhi Ama-trichophyton mentagophytes interdigitale. I-Tinea pedis yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-chilblains noma unyawo lomsubathi, ngoba kuvame kakhulu kochwepheshe bezemidlalo abavame ukugqoka izicathulo ezivaliwe ngamasokisi, abavame ukungena ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinomswakama, njengamakamelo okugeza namachibi okubhukuda, ngoba isikhunta sikhula kalula kulolo hlobo lwemvelo .

Uphawu oluyinhloko olukhombisa unyawo lomsubathi ukulunywa phakathi kwezinzwani, ukufohloza nokwenza mhlophe kwendawo, kanye nephunga elibi. Ukwelashwa kwe-tinea pedis kulula, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okuvikela ukubola esikhathini esinconywe ngudokotela, ngaphezu kokukhonjiswa ukugwema ukuhlala ezicathulweni isikhathi eside nokugqoka izimbadada ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinomswakama. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe i-tinea pedis.

2. I-Tinea capitis

I-Tinea capitis ifana nesibungu esivela ekhanda futhi singadalwa yi- Ama-trichophyton tonsurans futhi I-Trichophyton schoenleinii, ezibangela ukubonakaliswa okuhlukile kwemitholampilo.

O Ama-trichophyton tonsurans inesibopho se-tinea tonsurant, esibonakala ngokuvela kwamapuleti amancane omile we-alopecia, okungukuthi, izifunda zesikhumba sekhanda ngaphandle kwezinwele. I-tonsurant tinea nayo ingabangelwa Microsporum audouinii, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwamapulangwe amakhulu e-alopecia agcwala ngaphansi kwesibani sikaWood.

OI-Trichophyton schoenleinii inesibopho se-tinea favosa, esibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwamapuleti amakhulu amhlophe ekhanda, afana nama-crust.

3. I-Tinea cruris

I-Tinea cruris ifana ne-mycosis yesifunda se-groin, ingxenye yangaphakathi yamathanga nezinqe futhi ibangelwa ikakhulu yi Trichophyton rubrum. Lo mbungu waziwa nangokuthi umbandamu wesikhumba esikhazimulayo, ngoba uthinta izifunda lapho kungekho zinwele khona.

Lezi zifunda zivame ukumbozwa cishe usuku lonke, zibenze bathandeke ekukhuleni kwesikhunta nasekwandeni futhi kuholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezingakhululeki, njengokulunywa esifundeni, ububomvu bendawo nokucasuka.

4. I-Tinea corporis

I-Tinea corporis yisibungu esikhulukazi sesikhumba kanti isikhunta esivame ukuhlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo lwesibunguI-Trichophyton rubrum, i-Microsporum canis, i-Trichophyton verrucosum futhi Microsporum gypseum. Izici zomtholampilo ze-tinea corporis ziyehluka ngokuya ngesikhunta, kepha izimpawu eziyimpawu kakhulu amabala anohlaka olubomvu esikhunjeni, noma ngaphandle kokukhululeka, ukulunywa esifundeni, noma ngaphandle kokuxebuka.

5. U-Onychia

I-Onychia yi-dermatophytosis ethinta izipikili futhi evame ukubangelwa Trichophyton rubrum, okudala ushintsho kumbala, umumo nobukhulu bezinzipho. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe umbandamu wezipikili.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-dermatophytoses

Ukuxilongwa kwe-dermatophytosis kusekelwe kuzimpawu zezilonda ezibangelwa isikhunta nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri. Ukuhlolwa kwezilonda kuphela akwanele, ngoba izimpawu nezimpawu kungadidaniswa nezinye izifo.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlaziywa okuncane kwamasampuli esizeni esithintekile, okungukuthi, amasampula esikhumba, izinwele nezinzipho, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele kuqoqwe. Lawa masampula athunyelwa elabhorethri ekhethekile ukuyohlaziywa.

Ukuxilongwa okujwayelekile kwe-dermatophytoses kufana nokuhlolwa okuqondile, lapho amasampula abonwa khona ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ngokushesha nje lapho efika elabhorethri, kulandelwe ukuhlolwa kwamasiko, lapho isampula eliqoqiwe lifakwa endaweni efanele yesiko ukuze kube khona ukukhula nokunye kungabonakala.

Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kokuhlonza i-dermatophytoses kuthatha cishe isonto eli-1 kuye kwele-4 ukukhishwa, ngoba kuya ngezimpawu zesikhunta, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zithatha isikhathi eside ukukhula nokukhonjwa kunezinye.Kodwa-ke, yize kunesikhathi esidingekayo sokuxilonga, le kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhomba i-mycoses engaphezulu.

Olunye lwezivivinyo ezihambisanayo ezingenziwa yi-Wood Lamp, lapho kusetshenziswa khona isibani se-UV esisezingeni eliphansi esifundeni esithintekile ukuhlola ukukhishwa kwe-fluorescence, ngoba ezinye isikhunta zisabela lapho kukhona ukukhanya, okuvumela i-ID yakho. Qonda ukuthi ilambu leWood liyini nokuthi lisebenza kanjani.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwe-dermatophytoses kungokwezihloko, okungukuthi, udokotela angancoma kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha noma okhilimu abaqukethe i-antifungal. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sezilonda ezibanzi kakhulu noma esimweni sesibungu esikhonkwaneni noma ekhanda, kungahle futhi kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinhlayiya zomlomo.

Umuthi ofanele kakhulu wokwelapha i-dermatophytosis yi-Terbinafine ne-Griseofulvin, okufanele isetshenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela futhi i-Griseofulvin akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Kukhona ezinye izitshalo ezingasiza ekwelapheni i-dermatophytosis futhi zikhulule ukulunywa, ngoba ziqukethe izakhiwo zokubulala izinhlungu nezokupholisa. Izitshalo ezingasetshenziselwa ukulungisa amakhambi asekhaya embandamu yesikhumba yi-sage, umdumbula, i-aloe vera nesihlahla setiye, isibonelo. Bona ukuthi ungawalungisa kanjani la makhambi asekhaya.