I-Desipramine, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Isexwayiso se-FDA: Imicabango nezenzo zokuzibulala
  
• Ezinye izexwayiso
• Yini i-desipramine?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Isikhathi sokuthi imithi iqale ukusebenza
  
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Desipramine
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Desipramine ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izidakamizwa okungafanele zisetshenziswe nge-desipramine
• Izexwayiso ze-Desipramine
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-desipramine
• Isilinganiso sokucindezeleka
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-desipramine
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukuzwela kwelanga
• Ukutholakala
• Izindleko ezifihliwe
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Amaphuzu avelele e-desipramine

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Desipramine iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomuthi kanye nomuthi ojwayelekile. Igama lomkhiqizo: INorpramin.
2. Lesi sidakamizwa siza kuphela njengethebhulethi oyiphuza ngomlomo.
3. I-Desipramine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

Isexwayiso se-FDA: Imicabango nezenzo zokuzibulala

• Lesi sidakamizwa sinesixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama. Lesi yisexwayiso esibi kakhulu esivela ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Isexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama sazisa odokotela neziguli ngemiphumela yezidakamizwa engaba yingozi.
• I-Desipramine ingakhuphula imicabango yokuzibulala noma isimilo. Le ngozi iphakeme ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa, noma ngezinguquko kumthamo. Iphakeme futhi ezinganeni, kwentsha, nasebekhulile. Bhekisisa noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile kumzwelo wakho, ekuziphatheni, emicabangweni noma emizweni yakho. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ezinye izexwayiso

• Isexwayiso sokucindezela okuqhubekayo: Lesi sidakamizwa singenza ukucindezeleka kwakho kube kubi kakhulu. Le ngozi iphezulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa, noma lapho isilinganiso sakho sishintsha. Uma unezinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni, shayela udokotela wakho. Lezi zinguquko zingabandakanya imicabango noma ukuzama ukuzibulala, ukwethuka, ukungakwazi ukulala, noma ukuzizwa ukhathazekile, uthukuthele noma ungahlaliseki. Kungabandakanya nokuzizwa uthukuthele, unenzondo, noma unolaka, ukwenza imicabango eyingozi, noma ukushintsha kwemizwelo ngokweqile.
• Isixwayiso sozela nesesiyezi: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukozela noma isiyezi. Ungashayeli, sebenzisa imishini esindayo, noma wenze noma yimiphi imisebenzi eyingozi uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokuxwayiswa kokuhlinzwa: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzekwa ngokukhetha. IDesipramine kufanele imiswe ngokushesha okukhulu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kokukhetha ngoba ingadala umfutho wegazi ophezulu. Lokhu kungaba yingozi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Yini i-desipramine?

I-Desipramine ngumuthi kadokotela. Kuza njengethebhulethi oyithatha ngomlomo.

I-Desipramine iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama elibizwa nge-Norpramin. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma ifomu njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo.

I-Desipramine ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Desipramine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka.

Isebenza kanjani

Isikhathi sokuthi imithi iqale ukusebenza

• I-Desipramine ingaqala ukusebenza ezinsukwini ezi-2-5. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha amasonto ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuthi ubone intuthuko enkulu ezimpawu zakho zokudangala.

I-Desipramine ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa nge-tricyclic antidepressants. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kanjani ukuphatha ukwelashwa. Kungavimba ukutholwa kabusha kwesithunywa samakhemikhali esibizwa nge-norepinephrine. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungagcina ubuchopho bakho ukuthi bungasebenzisi kabusha le nto. Lesi senzo siphakamisa izinga le-norepinephrine emzimbeni wakho, okusiza ukuthuthukisa imizwa yakho.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Desipramine

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Desipramine ingadala ukozela. Akufanele ushayele noma usebenzise imishini esindayo uze wazi ukuthi i-desipramine ikuthinta kanjani. Ukozela kungasho ukuthi umzimba wakho awuphenduli kahle kulo muthi. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukunciphisa umthamo wakho.

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala neminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-desipramine ingafaka:

• ukozela
• isiyezi
• umlomo owomile
• ukungaboni kahle
• inkinga yokuchama
• ukuqunjelwa
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• izinkinga zocansi, njengokuncipha kwe-libido (isifiso sobulili), noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile (ukungabi namandla)
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma umfutho wegazi ophansi (uma umile ngemuva kokuhlala noma ukulala phansi)

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ingozi yokuzibulala nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
• imicabango ngokuzibulala noma ngokufa
• imizamo yokuzibulala
• ukucindezeleka okusha noma okubi kakhulu
• ukukhathazeka okusha noma okubi
• ukuzizwa uthukuthele kakhulu noma ungahlaliseki
• ukwethuka
• inkathazo yokulala
• ukucasuka okusha noma okubi kakhulu
• ukwenza ulaka, intukuthelo, noma udlame
• esebenza ngemicabango eyingozi
• i-mania (ukwanda okwedlulele komsebenzi nokukhuluma)
• ezinye izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni noma esimeni sengqondo
• Izinkinga zamehlo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
• ubuhlungu beso
• izinkinga zombono, njengokufiphala kwamehlo
• ukuvuvukala noma ubomvu ngaphakathi noma ezungeze iso (s)
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
• Isifo senhliziyo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukungakhululeki emzimbeni wakho ophezulu
• Unhlangothi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
• ubuthakathaka engxenyeni eyodwa noma ohlangothini lomzimba wakho
• inkulumo engahambi kahle
• Ukuquleka
• Isifo se-Serotonin. Izimpawu zingafaka:
• ukuyaluza, ukubona izinto ezingekho (ukubona izinto ezingezona ezingokoqobo), ikhoma, noma ezinye izinguquko esimweni sengqondo
• ukucabanga ngokweqile (izinkinga zokuxhumanisa noma ukuxubha kwemisipha)
• ukuthuthumela
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okugijimayo
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ophansi
• ukujuluka noma umkhuhlane
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
• ukuqina kwemisipha (ukuqina)
• Isifo esibuhlungu se-Neuroleptic. Izimpawu zingafaka:
• ukushisa okwandayo noma umkhuhlane
• ukujuluka
• ukuqina kwemisipha (ukuqina)
• ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha
• ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyi, njengasebusweni
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma okugijimayo
• ukwanda komfutho wegazi
• ukudlula emhlabeni

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha.Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Desipramine ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Desipramine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zezidakamizwa ezingadala ukusebenzisana ne-desipramine zibalwe ngezansi.

Izidakamizwa okungafanele zisetshenziswe nge-desipramine

Ungathathi le mithi nge-desipramine. Uma isetshenziswa nge-desipramine, le mithi ingadala imiphumela eyingozi emzimbeni. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• Izexwayiso ze-Desipramine

  Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

  Isexwayiso somzimba

  I-Desipramine ingadala ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu zingafaka:

  • ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
  • ukulunywa
  • i-petechiae (izindawo ezincane, ezibomvu ezibomvu esikhunjeni)
  • inkinga yokuphefumula
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, umphimbo, noma ulimi

  Uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

  Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

  Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala

  Ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala kunganciphisa inani le-desipramine emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kusebenze nokuphatha ukucindezeleka kwakho. Utshwala bungabuye benyuse ubungozi bakho ukozela, imicabango yokuzibulala, noma ukuthatha i-desipramine eningi kakhulu.

  Uma uphuza utshwala, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

  Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

  Kubantu abanomlando we-mania noma i-bipolar disorder: Ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa kuphela kungadala isiqephu esihlanganisiwe noma somuntu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

  Okwabantu abanesithuthwane: Lesi sidakamizwa siphakamisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

  Kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo: Ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa kuphakamisa ingozi yakho yokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo okuyingozi, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Ungathathi lo muthi uma usanda kuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi kufanele uqale nini ukuthatha lo muthi futhi.

  Kubantu abane-hyperthyroidism (amazinga aphezulu e-thyroid): Lesi sidakamizwa siphakamisa ubungozi bakho be-arrhythmias (isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile). Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

  Kubantu abanezinkinga zamehlo njenge-glaucoma evaliwe: Lesi sidakamizwa singasenza sibe sibi isimo sakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

  Kubantu abanezinkinga zokuchama: Lesi sidakamizwa singasenza sibe sibi isimo sakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

  Kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso: Uma unezinkinga zezinso noma umlando wesifo sezinso, ungahle ungakwazi ukusula lesi sidakamizwa emzimbeni wakho kahle. Lokhu kungakhuphula amazinga alo muthi emzimbeni wakho futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi eminingi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

  Kubantu abanezinkinga zesibindi: Uma unezinkinga zesibindi noma umlando wesifo sesibindi, ungahle ungakwazi ukucubungula lo muthi futhi. Lokhu kungakhuphula amazinga alo muthi emzimbeni wakho futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi eminingi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

  Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

  Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) akunikanga isigaba sokukhulelwa ku-desipramine. Akukaziwa ukuthi i-desipramine iphephile futhi iyasebenza yini ekusetshenzisweni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

  Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. I-Desipramine kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona iqinisekisa noma iyiphi ingozi engaba khona.

  Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: Akukaziwa ukuthi i-desipramine iphephile ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

  Okwabadala: Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ususe i-desipramine kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, inani eliphakeme lalesi sidakamizwa lihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi. I-Desipramine nayo ingakhuphula ubungozi bokuwa noma ukudideka.

  Okwezingane: Akwaziwa ukuthi lo muthi uphephile noma uyasebenza yini ezinganeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunconywa kubantu abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphansi. Lesi sidakamizwa singadala imicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha ezinganeni, ebusheni, nakubantu abadala phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokusetshenziswa.

  Ungayithatha kanjani i-desipramine

  Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

  • iminyaka yakho
  • isimo esilashwa
  • sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
  • ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
  • ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

  Isilinganiso sokucindezeleka

  Okujwayelekile: I-Desipramine

  • Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg

  Umkhiqizo: UNorpramin

  • Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg

  Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)

  • Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi futhi uwukhulise njengoba kudingeka. Umthamo wakho unganikezwa ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe noma njengomthamo owodwa.
  • Isilinganiso esivamile: 100-200 mg ngosuku ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe noma njengomthamo owodwa.
  • Ukwelashwa kwesondlo: Ngemuva kokuthi ukucindezeleka kwakho kuthuthuke, uma udinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, isilinganiso esisebenza kahle kunazo zonke kufanele sisetshenziswe. Lapho usufike kumthamo wakho wesondlo, umthamo ophelele wansuku zonke ungathathwa kanye ngosuku.
  • Umthamo omkhulu: 300 mg ngosuku. Uma udinga amanani aphakeme njengalokhu, i-desipramine yakho kufanele iqalwe esibhedlela. Lokhu kuzovumela udokotela wakho ukuthi akuqaphe nsuku zonke futhi ahlole ukushaya kwenhliziyo nesigqi sakho.

  Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-13 kuye kwengu-17)

  • Isilinganiso esivamile: 25-100 mg ngosuku ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe noma njengomthamo owodwa.
  • Ukwelashwa kwesondlo: Ngemuva kokuthi ukucindezeleka kwengane yakho kuthuthuke, uma kudinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, isilinganiso esisebenza kahle kunazo zonke kufanele sisetshenziswe. Lapho ingane yakho ifika esilinganisweni sesondlo, umthamo ophelele wansuku zonke ungathathwa kanye ngosuku.
  • Umthamo omkhulu: Udokotela wengane yakho angakhuphula kancane umthamo ube ngu-100 mg ngosuku. Esifo esibi kakhulu, udokotela wengane yakho angaqhubeka nokwandisa umthamo ube ngu-150 mg ngosuku. Imithamo engaphezulu kwe-150 mg ngosuku ayinconywa.
  • Qaphela: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala imicabango yokuzibulala ezinganeni (bheka “Isexwayiso se-FDA: Imicabango yokuzibulala nezenzo” ngenhla). Le ngozi kufanele icatshangelwe ngokumelene nenzuzo engaba khona yalesi sidakamizwa kuleli qembu leminyaka.

  Isikali sezingane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwengu-12)

  I-Desipramine ayinconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-13.

  Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

  • Isilinganiso esivamile: 25-100 mg ngosuku ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe noma njengomthamo owodwa.
  • Ukwelashwa kwesondlo: Ngemuva kokuthi ukucindezeleka kwakho kuthuthuke, uma udinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, isilinganiso esisebenza kahle kunazo zonke kufanele sisetshenziswe. Lapho usufika kumthamo wesondlo, umthamo ophelele wansuku zonke ungathathwa kanye ngosuku.
  • Umthamo omkhulu: Udokotela wakho angakhuphula kancane umthamo wakho ku-100 mg ngosuku. Esifo esibi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angaqhubeka nokwandisa umthamo ube ngu-150 mg ngosuku. Imithamo engaphezulu kwe-150 mg ngosuku ayinconywa.

  Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

  Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

  I-Desipramine isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Kuza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

  Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Ungayeki ukuthatha i-desipramine ngokuzumayo. Ukuyeka lo muthi ngokuzumayo kungadala izimpawu zokuhoxa. Lokhu kungafaka isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma i-malaise (ukuzizwa ungakhululekile noma ungakhululekile).

  Uma ungawuthathi nhlobo lo muthi, izimpawu zakho zokudangala kungenzeka zingathuthuki.

  Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

  Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwalesi sidakamizwa zingavela ngokushesha futhi zingafaka:

  • izinguquko kusigqi senhliziyo nesilinganiso
  • umfutho wegazi ophansi ngendlela eyingozi
  • abafundi abahlanjululwe (ukunwetshwa kwezikhungo ezimnyama zamehlo)
  • ukuzizwa uthukuthele kakhulu
  • ukucabanga ngokweqile (izinkinga zokuxhumanisa noma ukuxubha kwemisipha)
  • imisipha eqinile
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukushisa komzimba okuphansi noma imfiva ephezulu
  • kwehlisa izinga lokuphefumula
  • ukozela
  • ukuquleka
  • ukudideka
  • unenkinga yokugxila
  • isithuthwane
  • ukubona izinto ezingekho (ukubona izinto ezingezona ezingokoqobo)
  • ikhoma
  • ukufa

  Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

  Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

  Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Izimpawu zakho zokudangala kufanele zehle futhi nemizwa yakho kufanele ithuthuke. IDesipramine ingaqala ukusebenza ezinsukwini ezi-2-5, kepha kungathatha amasonto ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuthi ubone ukuthuthuka okukhulu ezimpawu zakho.

  Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-desipramine

  Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-desipramine.

  Jikelele

  • Ungathatha i-desipramine ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
  • Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi (izi) esinconywe ngudokotela wakho.
  • Ungasika noma uqede ithebhulethi.

  Isitoreji

  • Gcina i-desipramine ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-59 ° F no-86 ° F (15 ° C no-30 ° C).
  • Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

  Ukugcwalisa kabusha

  Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

  Ukuvakasha

  Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

  • Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
  • Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
  • Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
  • Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

  Ukuqapha komtholampilo

  Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele niqaphele izinkinga ezithile zezempilo. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala uphephile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Lezi zinkinga zifaka:

  • Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo nezokuziphatha: Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele niqaphele imizwa, ukuziphatha, imicabango nemizwa yenu. Kufanele futhi ubheke nezimpawu zakho zokudangala kanye nezinye izifo zengqondo ongaba nazo. Lo muthi ungadala izinkinga ezintsha zempilo yengqondo nokuziphatha, noma wenze izinkinga ezikhona zibe zimbi kakhulu.
  • Umsebenzi wezinso: Ungahlolwa igazi ukubheka ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho anganciphisa isilinganiso sakho salesi sidakamizwa. Udokotela wakho uzophinda futhi ahlole ukuthi awuchami ngokwanele yini, okungaba nomphumela oseceleni walesi sidakamizwa.
  • Impilo yamehlo: Ungase uhlolwe iso ukubheka ukuthi usengozini yokuhlaselwa i-glaucoma enamandla. Ingcuphe yakho ingakhuphuka ngokuya ngesimo samehlo akho. Udokotela wakho angahlola abafundi bakho ukuthi ngabe avulekile yini (enwetshiwe), okungahle kube nomphumela oseceleni walesi sidakamizwa. Ingcindezi esemehlweni akho nayo ingahlolwa.
  • Ukushaya kwegazi: Udokotela wakho angahlola umfutho wegazi lakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-desipramine ingakhuphula noma yehlise umfutho wegazi lakho.
  • Umsebenzi wenhliziyo: Ungaba ne-electrocardiogram. Lokhu kuzohlola ukuthi ngabe i-desipramine idala noma yiziphi izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo yakho. Uma kunjalo, isilinganiso sakho singadinga ukuguqulwa.
  • Umsebenzi wesibindi: Ungahlolwa igazi ukubheka ukuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kahle kanjani. I-Desipramine ingakhuphula ama-enzyme akho wesibindi. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokulimala kwesibindi.
  • Amanqanaba enzyme epancreatic: Ungahle uhlolwe igazi ukuhlola izinga lama-enzyme akho e-pancreatic. I-Desipramine ingakhuphula amazinga akho e-pancreatic enzyme.
  • Ukubalwa kwamaseli egazi: Ungahlolwa igazi ukuze uhlole ukuthi umnkantsha wakho usebenza kahle kangakanani. Umnkantsha wakho wenza amaseli amhlophe egazi asiza ukulwa nokutheleleka, kanye nama-platelets namaseli abomvu egazi. Kwabanye abantu, i-desipramine ingashintsha amazinga wamangqamuzana egazi ahlukene.
  • Umsebenzi wegilo Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabheka ukuthi i-thyroid yakho isebenza kahle kangakanani. I-Desipramine ingadala izinkinga zenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi nezinguquko kusigqi senhliziyo. Lokhu kungaba kubi noma kulingise imiphumela engadalwa wukwanda komsebenzi wendlala yakho yegilo.
  • Isisindo: I-Desipramine ingadala ukuthi uzuze noma wehle isisindo.
  • Ukushisa komzimba: I-Desipramine ingadala ukushisa komzimba. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lomthelela ohlangothini olunzima obizwa nge-serotonin syndrome.

  Ukuzwela kwelanga

  IDesipramine ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokushiswa yilanga. Gwema ilanga uma ungakwazi. Uma ungakwazi, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi ugcobe i-sunscreen.

  Ukutholakala

  Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

  Izindleko ezifihliwe

  Ungadinga ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa kwegazi noma izivivinyo ezithile ukuze uhlole impilo yakho ngenkathi uthatha i-desipramine. Izindleko zalezi zivivinyo noma izivivinyo zizoya ngokutholakala komshuwalense wakho.

  Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

  Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

  Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.