Thayipha 2 sikashukela: siyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2
• Yini izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Imiphumela engaba khona yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2

Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 yisifo esingelapheki esivezwa ukumelana komzimba ne-insulin nokwanda kwamazinga kashukela egazi, akhiqiza izimpawu zakudala ezifana nomlomo owomile, ukukhuphuka kwesifiso sokuchama, isifiso esengeziwe sokuphuza amanzi ngisho nokwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ngokungafani nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, lo muntu akazalwa enesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2, eba nesifo ngenxa yeminyaka embalwa yemikhuba engafanele yempilo, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-carbohydrate ekudleni nasempilweni yokuhlala phansi.

Ngokuya ngezinga lokushintshwa kwamazinga kashukela, ukwelashwa kungabandakanya ukwenza ushintsho oluthile ekudleni nasendleleni yokuphila, noma okunye okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, njenge-antidiabetics yomlomo noma i-insulin, okufanele ikhonjiswe njalo ngudokotela. Isifo sikashukela asinalo ikhambi, kodwa yisifo okungathi uma kunezinkinga sigweme.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela, khetha ukuthi uzizwa kanjani bese uthola ukuthi yini ingozi yokuba nalesi sifo:

1. 1. Ukwanda ukoma
2. 2. Umlomo owomile njalo
3. 3. Isifiso esivela njalo sokuchama
4. 4. Ukukhathala njalo
5. 5. Ukufiphaza noma ukufiphala kwamehlo
6. 6. Amanxeba aphola kancane
7. 7. Ukulinganisa izinyawo noma izandla
8. 8. Ukutheleleka njalo, njenge-candidiasis noma ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo

Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zimpawu zingaba nzima ukuzibona, ngakho-ke, enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi unesifo sikashukela ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuphindwayo ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini, ikakhulukazi lapho uzila ukudla.

Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2

Yize uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 luvame ukwedlula uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, izimbangela azikacaci kahle. Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuthuthuka kwalolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela kuthonywa yizici ezithile, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Ukhuluphele ngokweqile;
• Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi;
• Ukudla okungenampilo, okunotha kakhulu ama-carbohydrate, ushukela namafutha;
• Ukubhema;
• Ukuqoqwa kwamafutha esifundeni sesisu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 nalo lungenzeka kalula kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45, abasebenzisa ama-corticosteroids, abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu, abesifazane abane-polycystic ovary syndrome, nabantu abanomlando womndeni wesifo sikashukela.

Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yobukhona bezinto ezithile, kungenzeka ukuthi amanyikwe anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela emazingeni aphezulu eglucose egazini nasekuthandeni ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.

Yini izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa

Ukuxilongwa kohlobo 2 sikashukela mellitus kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo, okuhlola izinga le-glucose emzimbeni. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngezinsuku ezi-2 ezihlukene, ukuze uqhathanise imiphumela.

Amanani wesethenjwa we-glucose wokuzila afinyelela ku-99 mg / dL egazini. Lapho umuntu enezilinganiso zokudla okushubile phakathi kuka-100 no-125 mg / dL, kutholakala ukuthi unesifo sikashukela esandulela isifo sikashukela futhi lapho ene-glucose yokuzila ngaphezu kwe-126 mg / dL angaba nesifo sikashukela. Funda kabanzi ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-glucose.

Yelashwa kanjani

Uhlobo lokuqala lokwelashwa kohlobo lwesibili sikashukela ukwamukelwa kokudla okunomsoco noshukela omncane nezinye izinhlobo zama-carbohydrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukuzivocavoca okungenani ama-3 ngeviki futhi wehlise isisindo esimweni sabantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile nabakhuluphele ngokweqile.

Ngemuva kwale mihlahlandlela, uma amazinga kashukela akho angajwayelekile, udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi usebenzise ama-antidiabetics omlomo, okungamaphilisi asiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyindlela yokwelashwa kubantu abangakwazi ukugcina izinga labo le-glucose lilawulwe kuphela ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo yomlomo noma abangakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-antidiabetics ngenxa yezinye izinkinga zempilo, njengabantu abanenkinga yokuhluleka kwezinso futhi abangenayo bangasebenzisa i-metformin, ngokwesibonelo.

Laba bantu badinga ukugcina ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwamazinga kashukela kanye nokuphathwa kwe-insulin okuhambisanayo impilo yabo yonke, ezimweni eziningi, kepha bangabuyela ekusebenziseni amaphilisi kuphela uma benokulawula okuhle kweglucose egazini.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese uthola ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zokuvivinya umzimba ezingasiza ukulwa nesifo sikashukela:

Imiphumela engaba khona yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2

Lapho ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kungaqalwa ngesikhathi, lesi sifo singadala izinkinga ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni, ezihlobene nokuqongelela ushukela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezicubu. Ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Izinguquko ezinkulu embonweni ezingaholela ekungaboni;
• Ukwelashwa kabi kwamanxeba angaholela ekuqothulweni i-necrosis nasekunqunyweni kwesitho;
• Izidakamizwa ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi;
• Izidakamizwa ekusebenzeni kwegazi;
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo nekhoma.

Yize lezi zinkinga zivame kakhulu kubantu abangaqali ukwelashwa okuboniswe ngudokotela, kungenzeka futhi kubantu abathola ukwelashwa kepha hhayi ngendlela enconyiwe, engaqhubeka nokuphazamisa kabi emazingeni kashukela nenani i-insulini ekhiqizwa emzimbeni.