Umhlahlandlela Womkhuhlane Wegciwane

-Delile

• Uyini umkhuhlane wegciwane?
• Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane wegciwane?
• Yini ebangela umkhuhlane wegciwane?
• Utholakala kanjani umkhuhlane wegciwane?
• Yelashwa kanjani imfiva yegciwane?
• Ingabe kufanele ngiye kudokotela?
• Okubalulekile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Uyini umkhuhlane wegciwane?

Iningi labantu linokushisa komzimba okungaba ngu-98.6 ° F (37 ° C). Noma yini ibanga elingaphezulu kwalokhu kubhekwa njengomkhuhlane. Imfiva kaningi iwuphawu lokuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nohlobo oluthile lokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma igciwane. Umkhuhlane wegciwane yinoma imuphi umkhuhlane obangelwa ukugula okuyisisekelo kwegciwane.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingathinta abantu, kusuka emkhuhlaneni ojwayelekile kuya emkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi kuwuphawu lwezifo eziningi zegciwane. Kepha okunye ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njenge-dengue fever, kungadala umkhuhlane omkhulu.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngemikhuhlane yegciwane, kufaka phakathi izimpawu ezivamile kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.

Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane wegciwane?

Imfiva yamagciwane ingaba sendaweni yokushisa isuke ku-99 ° F iye ngaphezu kuka-103 ° F (39 ° C), kuya ngegciwane eliyimbangela.

Uma une-fever fever, ungaba nezinye zalezi zimpawu ezijwayelekile:

• Ukugodola
• ukujuluka
• ukoma komzimba
• ikhanda
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha nezinhlungu
• umuzwa wobuthakathaka
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhlala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kakhulu.

Yini ebangela umkhuhlane wegciwane?

Umkhuhlane onegciwane ubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Amagciwane angamagciwane amancane kakhulu athathelanayo. Zithelela futhi zande ngaphakathi kwamaseli omzimba wakho. Umkhuhlane yindlela yomzimba wakho yokulwa negciwane. Amagciwane amaningi ayazwela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke ukwanda okungazelelwe kokushisa komzimba wakho kukwenza ungabi nomoya wokungenisa izihambi amagciwane.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutheleleka ngegciwane, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhogela. Uma umuntu onesifo segciwane ethimula noma ekhwehlela eduze kwakho, ungaphefumula ngamaconsi aqukethe igciwane. Izibonelo zokutheleleka ngegciwane kusuka ekuphefumuleni zifaka umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ovamile.
• Ukungenisa. Ukudla neziphuzo kungangcoliswa ngamagciwane. Uma uzidla, ungathola isifo. Izibonelo zokutheleleka ngegciwane kusuka kokungenisa zifaka i-norovirus kanye ne-enteroviruses.
• Ukulunywa. Izinambuzane nezinye izilwane zingathwala amagciwane. Uma zikuluma, ungahlakulela ukutheleleka. Izibonelo zokutheleleka ngegciwane okubangelwa ukulunywa kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane wedenga kanye namarabi.
• Uketshezi lomzimba. Ukushintshanisa uketshezi lomzimba nomuntu onesifo segciwane kungadlulisa ukugula. Izibonelo zalolu hlobo lokutheleleka ngegciwane zifaka phakathi i-hepatitis B ne-HIV.

Utholakala kanjani umkhuhlane wegciwane?

Kokubili ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye namagciwane kuvame ukudala izimpawu ezifanayo. Ukuze ahlolisise umkhuhlane onegciwane, udokotela kungenzeka aqale ngokukhipha igciwane. Bangakwenza lokhu ngokucabangela izimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha, kanye nokuthatha noma yimaphi amasampula ukuhlola amabhaktheriya.

Uma unesifo somphimbo, isibonelo, bangasusa umphimbo wakho ukuhlola amabhaktheriya abangela i-strep throat. Uma isampula ibuya ingenayo, kungenzeka ukuthi une-virus.

Bangathatha nesampula yegazi noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba ukuhlola izimpawu ezithile ezingakhombisa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njengokubalwa kwamaseli akho amhlophe egazi.

Yelashwa kanjani imfiva yegciwane?

Ezimweni eziningi, imikhuhlane yegciwane ayidingi ukwelashwa okuthile. Ngokungafani nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, aziphenduli kuma-antibiotic.

Esikhundleni salokho, ukwelashwa kuvame ukugxila ekunikezeni ukukhululeka ezimpawu zakho. Izindlela zokwelashwa ezivamile zifaka:

• ukuthatha ukunciphisa okwehlisa imfiva, njenge-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kanye nezimpawu zawo
• ukuphumula ngangokunokwenzeka
• ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi ukuze uhlale unamanzi futhi ugcwalise uketshezi olulahlekile ngenkathi ujuluka
• ukuthatha imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane, njenge-oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu), lapho kufanele khona
• uhleli kubhavu osivivi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho phansi

Thenga uTamiflu manje.

Ingabe kufanele ngiye kudokotela?

Ezimweni eziningi, umkhuhlane wegciwane akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Kodwa uma unemfiva efinyelela ku-103 ° F (39 ° C) noma ngaphezulu, kungcono ukubiza udokotela. Kufanele futhi ushayele udokotela uma unengane enezinga lokushisa elingunxande elingama-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) noma ngaphezulu. Funda kabanzi ngokulawula imfiva ezinganeni.

Uma unomkhuhlane, qaphela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, ezibonisa isidingo sokwelashwa:

• ikhanda elibi kakhulu
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• izinhlungu esiswini
• ukuhlanza kaningi
• ukuqubuka, ikakhulukazi uma kusheshe kuba kubi
• intamo eqinile, ikakhulukazi uma uzwa ubuhlungu lapho uyigoba phambili
• ukudideka
• ukudlikizela noma ukuquleka

Okubalulekile

Umkhuhlane onegciwane ubhekisa kunoma imuphi umkhuhlane obangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane kadenga. Ngenkathi imikhuhlane eminingi yamagciwane ixazululwa yodwa kungakapheli usuku noma ezimbili, eminye inzima kakhulu futhi idinga ukwelashwa. Uma izinga lokushisa kwakho liqala ukufunda u-103 ° F (39 ° C) noma ngaphezulu, sekuyisikhathi sokubiza udokotela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zama ukuphumula ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uhlale unamanzi.

Funda le ndatshana ngeSpanishi