IDiaphragm Isanda Kuthola Ukwenziwa Kwayo Kwokuqala Eminyakeni Engama-50

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I-diaphragm ekugcineni ithole ukwenziwa kabusha: I-Caya, inkomishi yesiliconi enosayizi owodwa eguquguqukayo ukuze ingene ezinsizeni zabo bonke ubujamo nobukhulu, ingeyokuqala ukuqhumisa uthuli iphinde ilungise ukwakhiwa kwesifafazwe kusukela maphakathi nawo-1960. (Thola Imibuzo Emi-3 Yokulawula Ukuzalwa Okufanele Uyibuze Udokotela Wakho.)

I-diaphragm entsha yathatha iminyaka eyi-10 ukuthuthuka, ngemijikelezo eminingi yokuhlolwa komsebenzisi nempendulo. Idizayini yokugcina iwukubonakaliswa okuqondile kwale nqubo yokufaka, futhi ifaka izici eziphakanyisiwe ezifana nethebhu yokususa eyenza i-diaphragm ibe lula ukususa. Kepha isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi uCaya mkhulu kangaka? Ngokwesiko, uma ufuna i-diaphragm, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe okufanelekile. Njengoba iningi lethu lifuna ukunciphisa inani izinyawo zethu okufanele zibe kulo lapho kunovalo, iCaya inikezela nge-diaphragm okulula ukuyithola njengephilisi: Ubona udokotela wakho ngezinyawo zombili phansi, akubhalele incwadi kadokotela, futhi bese uyithola igcwaliswe.

Nakuba lo mklamo uthuthukisa ukufinyelela, akubanga khona ucwaningo olungako lokuthi kusebenza kahle kangakanani ukukunqanda ukuthi ungakhulelwa, kuxwayisa uTaraneh Shirazian, M.D., udokotela wezifo zabesifazane e-NYU Langone Medical Center. Kodwa-ke, abathuthukisi beCaya benze izilingo zomtholampilo ezathola ukuthi lo mklamo uzosebenza njengama-diaphragms wendabuko, okungamaphesenti angama-94, ngokwe-Planned Parenthood (lokho kusebenza kakhulu kunepilisi kodwa kungaphansi kwe-IUD). (Izindlela ezi-5 zokulawulwa kokuzalwa zingahluleka.)

I-diaphragm yayingenye yezindlela zokuqala zokuvimbela inzalo yesimanje futhi ibilokhu inomklamo omuhle oyisisekelo: I-latex ethambile noma i-silicone dome ene-spring ebunjwe emgqeni owufakayo ukuze uvimbele umlomo wakho wesibeletho njengehawu, ukuvimbela noma yisiphi isidoda ekubhukudeni. okwedlule.

Ngama-40s, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemibhangqwana eshadile yase-U.S yasebenzisa i-diaphragm, kepha ngemuva kokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zokuvimbela inzalo zilethwe ngawo-60s, abantu bakhetha ama-IUD asebenza kahle futhi angadli isikhathi namaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abesifazane abaningi bebelokhu bekhipha i-diaphragm. Eqinisweni, ngo-2010 amaphesenti amathathu kuphela abesifazane abaya ocansini abake basebenzisa i-diaphragm, ngokusho kweNational Survey of Family Growth.

"Ama-diaphragms ngokwesiko ayenzima ukusebenzisa, kwakudingeka abekwe ngaphambi kocansi, nokunakekelwa emahoreni ngemuva kocansi," kuchaza uShirazian.

Kepha i-diaphragm isengenye yezindlela zokulawula ukubeletha ezingezona eze-hormone kuphela, ngakho-ke abesifazane abaye baba nokusabela okubi emithini yokuvimbela inzalo esindayo njengephilisi bangaphumelela kangcono ngalokhu kuvikelwa. (Thola Imiphumela Evamise Ukulawulwa Kokuzalwa.) Futhi, njengoba uvele uyibeke ngaphambi kocansi njalo, ayidingi ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside ngendlela iphakethe lenyanga elide noma i-IUD yeminyaka emihlanu.

I-Caya isivele itholakala kabanzi e-Europe futhi yagunyazwa ukuthengiswa yi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration ekwindla edlule. Uma unentshisekelo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho kakhudlwana-futhi uzizwe ungcono ngokwazi ukuthi inketho yakho yokuvimbela inzalo ibuyekeziwe njengoba ama-bell bottom nama-fringe bekusesitayeleni (okokuqala).

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