Ukusabalalisa Ukulimala Kwe-Axonal

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Izimbangela nezici zobungozi
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Isibikezelo
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Ukulimala kwe-axonal diffuse (i-DAI) kuyindlela yokulimala okulimazayo kwengqondo. Kwenzeka lapho ubuchopho buguquka ngokushesha ngaphakathi kogebhezi njengoba kwenzeka ukulimala. Imicu emide yokuxhuma ebuchosheni ebizwa ngokuthi ama-axon iyagundwa njengoba ubuchopho bushesha futhi buyehla ngaphakathi kwethambo eliqinile logebhezi. I-DAI imvamisa idala ukulinyazwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zobuchopho, futhi abantu abahlukunyezwa yi-DAI bavame ukusala ku-coma. Izinguquko ebuchosheni zivame ukuba zincane kakhulu futhi kungaba nzima ukuzibona usebenzisa ukuskena kwe-CT noma kwe-MRI.

Ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokulimala kwengqondo okuhlukumezayo futhi ingenye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Uphawu olukhona lwe-DAI ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lokhu kuhlala amahora ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Uma i-DAI imnene, khona-ke abantu bangahlala bazi kepha babonise ezinye izimpawu zokulimala kobuchopho. Lezi zimpawu zingahluka ngokweqile, njengoba kuncike ekutheni iyiphi indawo yobuchopho eyonakalisiwe. Zingafaka:

• ukudideka noma ukudideka
• ikhanda
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ukozela noma ukukhathala
• inkathazo yokulala
• ukulala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile
• ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi noma isiyezi

Izimbangela nezici zobungozi

I-DAI yenzeka lapho ubuchopho buya emuva buye phambili ngokushesha ngaphakathi kogebhezi ngenxa yokushesha nokuncipha.

Ezinye izibonelo zokuthi lokhu kungenzeka nini yilezi:

• ezingozini zezimoto
• ngokuhlaselwa ngobudlova
• ngesikhathi sokuwa
• engozini yezemidlalo
• ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane, njenge-shaken baby syndrome

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Isinyathelo esisheshayo esidingekayo esimweni se-DAI ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kobuchopho, ngoba lokhu kungadala omunye umonakalo. Ezimweni ezikhethiwe, kuzonikezwa inkambo ye-steroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Akukho ukuhlinzwa okutholakala kubantu abathole i-DAI. Uma ukulimala kukhulu, kunamathuba okuthi isimo sikhule noma sife. Kepha uma i-DAI imnene ukuya kokulingene, ukuvuselelwa kungenzeka.

Uhlelo lokutakula luzoncika kumuntu, kepha lungafaka:

• ukwelashwa kokukhuluma
• ukwelashwa ngokomzimba
• ukwelashwa kokuzijabulisa
• ukwelashwa emsebenzini
• ukuqeqeshwa kwemishini eguqukayo
• ukwelulekwa

Isibikezelo

Abantu abaningi abasindi ekulimaleni kanzima ekhanda. Inani elikhulu labantu abasindayo ekulimaleni basala bequlekile futhi abaphindanga babuyela ezingqondweni. Kulabo abambalwa abavukayo, abaningi basala nezinkinga zesikhathi eside noma sekuvuselelwe.

Kodwa-ke, kunamazinga ahlukene obukhali be-DAI, lapho ukuxubana kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, ukululama okuphelele kungenzeka ezimweni ezimnene kakhulu.

Umbono

I-DAI uhlobo olubi kodwa olujwayelekile lokulimala kwengqondo okulimazayo.Kungabulala, kepha futhi kungenzeka ukubuyisa ukwazi ngemuva kwe-DAI. Kulabo abalulama, kuzodingeka ukuvuselelwa okunamandla.