Kuyini i-pyelocalyal dilation nokuthi ungayibona kanjani

-Delile

• Ziyini izimbangela
• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Pyelocalyal dilation, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ectasia yezinso noma izinso ezinwetshiwe, ibonakala ngokuvuleka kwengxenye yangaphakathi yezinso. Lesi sifunda saziwa njenge-renal pelvis, njengoba sakhiwe njengofanele futhi sinomsebenzi wokuqoqa umchamo bese usiyisa ngaku-ureters nasesinyeni, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.

Lokhu kunwebeka kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi eyandayo emgudwini wokuchama ngenxa yokuvaleka kokuhamba komchamo, okungabangelwa ukukhubazeka ezakhiweni zomgudu womchamo, ovame kakhulu ezinganeni, noma ngezimo ezinjengamatshe, ama-cyst , izimila noma ukutheleleka okukhulu kwezinso, okungenzeka futhi kubantu abadala. Lolu shintsho alubangeli izimpawu njalo, kepha ubuhlungu esiswini noma izinguquko zokuchama, ngokwesibonelo, zingavela.

I-Pyelocalyal dilation, ebizwa nangokuthi i-hydronephrosis, ingatholwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-imaging kwalesi sifunda, njenge-ultrasound, engakhombisa ubukhulu bokunwebeka, ubukhulu bezinso nokuthi ngabe ubukhulu bayo budala ukucindezelwa kwezicubu zezinso. Ukwehliswa kwe-pyelocalytic kwesokudla kuvame ukwenzeka kaningi, kepha futhi kungenzeka ezinsoni zesobunxele, noma kuzo zombili izinso, kube ngokuhlangana.

Ukwehliswa kwepyyocalyal

Ziyini izimbangela

Kunezimbangela eziningana zokuvinjelwa kokudlula komchamo ngohlelo lwe-pyelocalytic, futhi okuyinhloko yilezi:

Izimbangela zei-pyelocalyal dilation enganeni esanda kuzalwa, akukacaci futhi, ezimweni eziningi, zivame ukunyamalala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amacala abangelwa ukukhubazeka kokwakheka komgudu womchamo wengane, okuyizimo ezibucayi kakhulu.

I- i-pyelocalyal dilation kubantu abadala kuvame ukuvela njengomphumela wama-cysts, amatshe, amaqhuqhuva noma umdlavuza esifundeni sezinso noma kuma-ureters, okuholela ekuvinjelweni kokudlula komchamo nokuqongelela kwawo, kubangele ukwanda kwe-renal pelvis. Bheka ezinye izimbangela nokuthi ungazibona kanjani ku-Hydronephrosis.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani

Ukwehla kwe-Pyelocalocial kungatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound noma nge-ultrasound yohlelo lwe-renal. Kwezinye izimo, ukutholakala kungatholakala enganeni ngenkathi isesibelethweni sikamama, ezivivinyweni ezijwayelekile ze-ultrasound, kepha kuvame ukuqinisekiswa ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane.

Olunye uvivinyo olungakhonjiswa ekuhloleni yi-excretory urography, urinary urethrography noma i-renal scintigraphy, ngokwesibonelo, engahlola imininingwane eminingi yokwakheka nokuhamba komchamo ngomgudu womchamo. Qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani kanye nezinkomba ze-excretory urography.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-pyelocalytic dilation enganeni esanda kuzalwa kuya ngosayizi we-dilation. Lapho i-dilation ingaphansi kuka-10 mm, ingane idinga kuphela ukuthola ama-ultrasound amaningi kudokotela wezingane ukulawula ukuziphendukela kwayo, njengoba ukwanda kuvame ukunyamalala ngokujwayelekile.

Lapho i-dilation ingaphezu kwe-10 mm, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ebekwe ngudokotela wezingane. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lapho i-dilation ingaphezu kwe-15 mm, ukuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzwa kuyalungiswa imbangela yokwanda.

Kubantu abadala, ukwelashwa kwe-pyelocalyal dilation kungenziwa ngemithi ebekwe yi-urologist noma i-nephrologist, futhi ukuhlinzeka kungadingeka, ngokusho kwesifo sezinso esibangele ukwanda.