I-Dissociative Identity Disorder

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kokuhlukaniswa kobuntu?
• Ukusebenzisana nomuntu one-dissociative identity disorder
• Izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kobuntu obuhlukanisayo
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezenzelwe i-DID?
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Isifo se-dissociative identity, esasaziwa phambilini njengesiphazamiso sobuntu obuningi, uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kwe-dissociative. Kanye ne-dissociative amnesia kanye ne-depersonalization-derealization disorder, kungenye yezinkinga ezintathu ezinkulu ze-dissociative.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Dissociative kungatholakala kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, izinhlanga, izinhlanga nezizinda. INational Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) ilinganisela ukuthi cishe amaphesenti ama-2 abantu abahlangabezana nokuphazamiseka kwe-dissociative.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kokuhlukaniswa kobuntu?

Uphawu olubonakala kakhulu lwe-dissociative identity disorder (DID) wubunikazi bomuntu ohlukaniswa ngokungenhloso phakathi kobunikazi okungenani obubili obuhlukile (isimo sobuntu). Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• I-amnesia ehlukanisayo. Lolu uhlobo lokulahleka kwememori - ngaphezu kokukhohlwa - lokho akuhlotshaniswa nesimo sezokwelapha.
• I-fsoci ehlukanisayo. I-fsoci ehlukanisayo iyisiqephu se-amnesia esibandakanya ukungabi nayo inkumbulo yolwazi oluthile lomuntu siqu. Kungabandakanya ukuzulazula noma isinqe esivela kumzwelo.
• Ubunikazi obufiphalisiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka uma uzizwa sengathi kunabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu abakhulumayo noma abahlala ekhanda lakho. Ungahle uzizwe sengathi unenye yezinye ubunikazi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokwe-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, amasiko amaningi emhlabeni wonke afaka ukuphatha njengengxenye yesiko noma umkhuba ojwayelekile ongokomoya. Lokhu akubhekwa njengokuphazamiseka kwe-dissociative.

Ukusebenzisana nomuntu one-dissociative identity disorder

Uma ukholwa ukuthi umuntu omaziyo WENZE, ungathola isithombe sokuthi awukhulumisani noyedwa, kodwa abantu abaningana abehlukene, njengoba umuntu eshintsha phakathi kobuntu.

Imvamisa, ubunikazi ngamunye buzoba negama labo nezimpawu zabo. Ngokuvamile ngamunye wabo uzoba nemvelaphi enemininingwane engahlobene nomehluko osobala eminyakeni yobudala, ubulili, izwi, nendlela yokuziphatha. Abanye bangase babe nezici zomuntu ngamunye ezifana nokuxhuga noma ukungaboni kahle okudinga izingilazi.

Kuvame ukwehluka ekwazisweni nobunikazi ngakunye - noma ukungabi bikho - kobunye ubunikazi.

Izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kobuntu obuhlukanisayo

I-dissociative identity disorder - kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwe-dissociative - imvamisa ukukhula njengendlela yokubhekana nohlobo oluthile lokuhlukumezeka abake babhekana nakho.

Ngokwe-American Psychiatric Association, amaphesenti angama-90 abantu abane-dissociative identity disorder e-United States, Canada nase-Europe bake babhekana nokunganakwa noma ukuhlukunyezwa ebuntwaneni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezenzelwe i-DID?

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-DID ukwelashwa kwengqondo. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-talk therapy noma i-psychosocial therapy, i-psychotherapy igxile ekukhulumeni nochwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo ngempilo yakho yengqondo.

Inhloso yokwelashwa kwengqondo ukufunda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokugula kwakho futhi uqonde imbangela yako.

I-Hypnosis ibuye ibhekwe ngabanye njengethuluzi eliwusizo lokwelashwa kwe-DID.

Imithi kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-DID, futhi. Yize ingekho imishanguzo enconyelwe ngqo ukwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kwe-dissociative, udokotela wakho angayisebenzisa ukuthola izimpawu zempilo yengqondo.

Eminye imithi esetshenziswa kakhulu yilena:

• imishanguzo yokulwa nokukhathazeka
• imishanguzo elwa nezengqondo
• imishanguzo

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma ukwazi ukubona nganoma yikuphi okulandelayo, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti yokubona udokotela wakho:

• Uyazi - noma abanye bayakubona - ukuthi ngokuzibandakanya futhi ungathandi unabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu noma ubunikazi obunendlela ehluke ngokuphelele yokuhlobene nawe nezwe elikuzungezile.
• Uhlangabezana nokukhohlwa okwejwayelekile, njengezikhala eziningi kwimemori yakho ngolwazi olubalulekile lomuntu siqu, amakhono nemicimbi.
• Izimpawu zakho azibangelwa isimo sezempilo noma ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma izidakamizwa.
• Izimpawu zakho zikudalela izinkinga noma ukucindezeleka ezindaweni ezibalulekile ezifana nempilo yakho yangasese nasemsebenzini.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma ukhomba nezimpawu zesifo sokuhlukaniswa, kufanele wenze isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho.

Uma umngane wakho noma othandekayo eveza izimpawu ezivamile, kufanele ubakhuthaze ukuthi bafune usizo. Ungaxhumana futhi ne-NAMI HelpLine ku-1-800-950-6264 noma i-imeyili [email protected] ukuze uthole ukusekelwa.