I-Eardrum Spasm

-Delile

• Ukuqubuka kwendlebe
• Tinnitus
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Kuyinto engavamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imisipha elawula ukungezwani kwe-eardrum ine-contraction engathinteki noma i-spasm, efana ne-twitch ongayizwa emsipheni kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, njengomlenze wakho noma iso lakho.

Ukuqubuka kwendlebe

Imisipha ye-tensor tympani kanye ne-stapedius endlebeni yakho ephakathi iyavikela. Zinciphisa umsindo wemisindo evela ngaphandle kwendlebe, futhi zinciphisa umsindo wemisindo eqhamuka ngaphakathi emzimbeni, njengokuzwakala kwezwi lethu uqobo, ukuhlafuna, njalonjalo. Lapho le misipha iqhuma, umphumela ungaba myoclonus endlebe ophakathi (MEM), owaziwa nangokuthi yi-MEM tinnitus.

I-MEM yisimo esingajwayelekile - esivela kubantu ababalelwa kwabayi-6 kwabangu-10 000 - lapho i-tinnitus (ukubhuza noma ukukhala ezindlebeni) ikhiqizwa ngokuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe nokuvumelanisiwe kwemisipha ye-tensor tympani ne-stapedius.

• Isicubu se-tensor tympani sinamathela ethanjeni le-malleus - ithambo elenziwe ngesando elidlulisa ukudlidlizela kwemisindo kusuka eardrum. Lapho i-spasms, yenza umsindo wokushaya noma wokuchofoza.
• Imisipha ye-stapedius inamathela ethanjeni le-stapes, elihambisa umsindo ku-cochlea - isitho esimise okwendlebe endlebeni engaphakathi. Uma i-spasm, yenza umsindo wokubhonga noma wokuqhekeka.

Ngokuya ngemibiko yamacala nochungechunge lwamacala, akukho ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuxilongwa noma ukwelashwa kwe-MEM. Ukuhlinzwa ku-stapedius kanye ne-tensor tympani tendons (i-tenotomy) kusetshenziselwe ukwelashwa - ngamazinga ahlukene empumelelo - lapho izindlela zokwelashwa ezengeziwe zihlulekile. Ucwaningo lomtholampilo lwango-2014 luphakamisa inguqulo ye-endoscopic yalokhu kuhlinzwa njengenketho yokwelashwa engenzeka. Ukwelashwa kolayini wokuqala ngokuvamile kufaka:

• ukuphumula kwemisipha
• ama-anticonvulsants
• ingcindezi zygomatic

Ukwelashwa kweBotox kusetshenzisiwe futhi.

Tinnitus

I-tinnitus ayisona isifo; kuyisibonakaliso. Kuyinkomba yokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ohlelweni lokuzwa - indlebe, imizwa yokuzwa, nobuchopho.

I-tinnitus ivame ukuchazwa njengokukhala ezindlebeni, kepha abantu abane-tinnitus bachaza neminye imisindo, kufaka phakathi:

• ukubhuza
• ngokuchofoza
• ebhonga
• ukuhayiza

INational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders ilinganisela ukuthi abantu baseMelika abacishe babe yizigidi ezingama-25 babhekane okungenani nemizuzu emihlanu yama-tinnitus ngonyaka odlule.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-tinnitus ukunwetshwa okuthe xaxa emisindweni ephezulu, yize umsindo ongazelelwe, onomsindo omkhulu kakhulu ungayibangela nayo. Abantu abachayeke emisindweni ephezulu emsebenzini (isb., Ababazi, abashayeli bezindiza, kanye nabalungisa imvelo) nabantu abasebenzisa imishini enomsindo (isb. Ama-jackhammers, ama-chainsaws, nezibhamu) baphakathi kwalabo abasengozini. Kuze kube ngamaphesenti angama-90 abantu abane-tinnitus banezinga elithile lokulahlekelwa kwezindlebe okubangelwa umsindo.

Ezinye izimo ezingadala ukukhala neminye imisindo ezindlebeni zifaka:

• ukuqhuma kwendlebe
• ukuvinjelwa kwe-earwax
• i-labyrinthitis
• Isifo sikaMeniere
• ukushayisana
• ukungajwayelekile kwe-thyroid
• i-temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome
• i-acoustic neuroma
• i-otosclerosis
• isimila sobuchopho

I-tinnitus ibonwa njengomphumela wecala ongaba khona wemithi engaba ngu-200 engabhalwanga kanye nemithi kadokotela efaka i-aspirin namanye ama-antibiotic, ama-anti-depressants, nama-anti-inflammatories.

Ukuthatha

Imisindo engafuneki ezindlebeni zakho ingaphazamisa futhi icasule. Kungaba umphumela wezimbangela eziningi kufaka phakathi, akuvamile, i-spasm ye-eardrum. Uma zimemeza kakhulu noma zivame kakhulu, zingaphazamisa ikhwalithi yempilo yakho. Uma uhlala ukhala kaningi - noma eminye imisindo engabonakali endaweni okuyo - ezindlebeni zakho, xoxa ngesimo sakho nodokotela wakho ongakudlulisela ku-otolaryngologist noma ku-otologic surgeon.