Okufanele Ukwazi Ngama-Diuretics

-Delile

• Yikuphi okusiza ukwelapha
• Izinhlobo zokwelapha isisu
• I-Thiazide isisu
• I-Loop diuretics
• Ama-diuretics asindisa i-Potassium
• Imiphumela emibi ye-diuretics
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• Ongakwenza
• Izingozi ze-diuretics
• Izimo zokukhathazeka
• Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa
• I-Herb ne-plant diuretics
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho
• Q:
• A:

Ukubuka konke

I-diuretics, ebizwa nangokuthi amaphilisi amanzi, yimithi eklanyelwe ukukhulisa inani lamanzi nosawoti okhishwa emzimbeni njengomchamo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi yokwelapha esuswayo. Zivame ukunikezwa ukusiza ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kodwa zisetshenziselwa nezinye izimo futhi.

Yikuphi okusiza ukwelapha

Isimo esivame ukwelashwa ngama-diuretics umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Izidakamizwa zinciphisa inani loketshezi emithanjeni yakho yegazi, futhi lokhu kusiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi.

Ezinye izimo nazo ziphathwa ngama-diuretics. Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okubamba iqhaza, ngokwesibonelo, kugcina inhliziyo yakho ingampompi igazi ngempumelelo emzimbeni wakho wonke. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhiweni koketshezi emzimbeni wakho, obizwa nge-edema. I-diuretics ingasiza ekwehliseni lokhu kwakha oketshezi.

Izinhlobo zokwelapha isisu

Izinhlobo ezintathu zemithi yokwelapha zibizwa ngokuthi yi-thiazide, loop, ne-potassium-sparing diuretics. Zonke zenza umzimba wakho ukhiphe uketshezi oluningi njengomchamo.

I-Thiazide isisu

Ama-thiazide yi-diuretics evame kakhulu ukubekwa. Zijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Le mithi ayinciphisi uketshezi kuphela, futhi ibangela nokuthi imithambo yegazi yakho iphumule.

Ama-thiazides kwesinye isikhathi athathwa neminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi. Izibonelo zama-thiazide zifaka:

• lindoku
• i-hydrochlorothiazide (i-Microzide)
• metolazone
• indapamide

I-Loop diuretics

I-Loure diuretics ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• i-torsemide (Demadex)
• i-furosemide (Lasix)
• bumetanide

Ama-diuretics asindisa i-Potassium

I-potassium-sparing diuretics inciphisa amazinga oketshezi emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kokubangela ukuthi ulahlekelwe yi-potassium, isakhi esibalulekile.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-diuretics zenza ukuthi ulahlekelwe yi-potassium, engaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo ezifana ne-arrhythmia. I-potassium-sparing diuretics ingahle inikezwe abantu abasengozini yamazinga aphansi e-potassium, njengalabo abathatha eminye imithi eqeda i-potassium.

I-poture-sparing diuretics ayinciphisi umfutho wegazi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angahle anikeze i-potassium-sparing diuretic ngomunye umuthi obuye wehlise umfutho wegazi.

Izibonelo ze-potassium-sparing diuretics zifaka:

• amiloride
• i-triamterene (iDyrenium)
• i-spironolactone (Aldactone)
• i-eplerenone (Inspra)

Imiphumela emibi ye-diuretics

Lapho ithathwa njengoba kunqunyiwe, isisu ngokuvamile siyabekezelelwa. Noma kunjalo, zisengadala imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-diuretics ifaka:

• i-potassium encane kakhulu egazini
• i-potassium eningi egazini (i-potassium-sparing diuretics)
• amazinga aphansi e-sodium
• ikhanda
• isiyezi
• ukoma
• ushukela wegazi owandisiwe
• amajaqamba
• ukwanda kwe-cholesterol
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• ukuvuvukala
• isifo sohudo

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Ezimweni ezingavamile, isisu singadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukusabela okweqile
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Ongakwenza

Uma unemiphumela engezansi ekukhathazayo ngenkathi uthatha isisu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangase bakunikeze umuthi ohlukile noma inhlanganisela yemithi ukusiza ukunciphisa imiphumela yakho emibi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unemiphumela emibi noma cha, ungayeki ukuthatha i-diuretic yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Izingozi ze-diuretics

Ama-diuretics ngokuvamile aphephile, kepha kunezingozi ezithile uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma uphuza imishanguzo ethile.

Izimo zokukhathazeka

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isisu esinqunyiwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unalezi zimo noma izingqinamba ezilandelayo:

• isifo sikashukela
• isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga
• lupus
• ukuvuvukala
• izinkinga zokuya esikhathini
• Izinkinga zezinso
• ukoma njalo

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

Lapho uqala umuthi omusha, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, izithasiselo, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-diuretic ifaka:

• i-cyclosporine (i-Restasis)
• imishanguzo efana ne-fluoxetine (Prozac) ne-venlafaxine (i-Effexor XR)
• lithium
• i-digoxin (Digox)
• eminye imithi yomfutho wegazi ophezulu

I-Herb ne-plant diuretics

Amanye amakhambi nezitshalo kuthathwa njenge- “diuretics yemvelo,” kufaka phakathi:

• hawthorn
• itiye eliluhlaza okomnyama
• iparsley

Lezi zinto azihloselwe ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni se-diuretic kadokotela. Uma unemibuzo mayelana ne-diuretics nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Ama-diuretics kadokotela angasiza ekwelapheni izimo ezibucayi, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ezimeni ezingacindezeli kangako, njenge-high high blood pressure.

Uma udokotela wakho ekunika isisu, zizwe ukhululekile ukubabuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongaba nayo. Cabanga ukuxoxa ngale mibuzo:

• Ngizokwazi kanjani ukuthi isisu sami sisebenza ngendlela okufanele sisebenze ngayo?
• Ngabe ngithatha noma yimiphi imishanguzo engahlangana ne-diuretic?
• Ingabe kufanele ngilandele ukudla okunosawoti omncane ngenkathi ngithatha umchamo?
• Ngabe kufanele ngihlolwe umfutho wami wegazi nokusebenza kwezinso ngenkathi ngisebenzisa lo muthi?
• Ngabe kufanele ngithathe isengezo se-potassium noma ngigweme ukudla okuqukethe i-potassium?

Q:

Ngabe i-diuretics ingasiza ekunciphiseni isisindo?

A:

Amawebhusayithi angabazekayo angafuna ukuthi isisu siyithuluzi elihle lokwehlisa isisindo. Iqiniso ukuthi, isisu sikubangela ukuthi wehle isisindo samanzi, futhi lokho kwehla kwesisindo ngeke kuhlale. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukusebenzisa isisu ngale ndlela kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni kanye nasemiphumeleni emibi.

Ungalokothi uthathe imishanguzo yokwelashwa ngaphandle kokuqondiswa udokotela wakho.Kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha ama-diuretics e-counter, futhi. Udokotela wakho angakusiza unqume ukuthi ngabe iyiphi yale mikhiqizo iyizinketho eziphephile kuwe.