Ngabe iPap Smears Ibuhlungu? Neminye imibuzo ejwayelekile eyi-12

-Delile

• Ingabe kubuhlungu?
• Ingabe kufanele ngiyithole eyodwa?
• Kungani zenziwa?
• Ingabe lokhu kuyinto efanayo nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?
• Ngikuthola kangaki?
• Kuthiwani uma ukuqokwa kwami ​​kuphakathi nesikhathi sami?
• Inqubo yenziwa kanjani?
• Kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ngabe kukhona engingakwenza ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwami?
• Ngaphambi
• Ngesikhathi
• Ngemuva
• Ngabe kukhona okungenza ngibe sethubeni lokuzwa ukungaphatheki kahle?
• Izimo ezingaphansi
• Okuhlangenwe nakho ngokocansi
• Ukuhlukumezeka ngokocansi
• Ngabe kujwayelekile yini ukopha ngemuva kwePap smear?
• Ngizoyithola nini imiphumela yami?
• Ngifunda kanjani imiphumela yami?
• Okubalulekile

Ingabe kubuhlungu?

I-Pap smears akufanele ilimaze.

Uma uthola iPap yakho yokuqala, kungazizwa ungakhululekile kancane ngoba kungukuzwa okusha umzimba wakho ongakakujwayeli.

Abantu bavame ukuthi kuzwakala kuyimpintshi encane, kepha wonke umuntu unomkhawulo ohlukile wezinhlungu.

Kukhona nezinye izinto ezingumgogodla ezingenza isipiliyoni somunye umuntu singakhululeki kakhulu kunesomunye.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi kungani kwenziwa amaPaps, yini engadala ukungakhululeki, izindlela zokunciphisa ubuhlungu obungahle bube khona, nokuningi.

Ingabe kufanele ngiyithole eyodwa?

Impendulo ivame ukuthi yebo.

I-Pap smear ingathola amaseli angaphambi komlomo wesibeletho sakho, bese ikusiza ukuvikela umdlavuza wesibeletho.

Yize umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uvame ukubangelwa i-human papillomavirus (HPV) - esatshalaliswa ngokuthintana ngokobulili noma endunu - kufanele uthole iPap smear ejwayelekile noma ngabe awukwenzi ucansi.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bancoma ukuthi abantu abanesitho sangasese baqale ukuthola ama-Pap smear ajwayelekile lapho beneminyaka engama-21 bese beqhubeka baze babe neminyaka engama-65. Uma wenza ucansi, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo angakweluleka ukuthi uqale ngokushesha.

Uma uke waba ne-hysterectomy, ungahle udinge ama-Pap smear ajwayelekile. Kuya ngokuthi ngabe umlomo wesibeletho wakho wasuswa yini nokuthi ngabe uthathwa njengengozi yomdlavuza.

Ungadinga futhi i-Pap smear ejwayelekile ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi uyayidinga yini iPap smear, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Kungani zenziwa?

Ama-pap smear asetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi unamaseli angajwayelekile yini omlomo wesibeletho.

Uma unamaseli angajwayelekile, umhlinzeki wakho angaqhuba izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuthola ukuthi amaseli anomdlavuza yini.

Uma kudingeka, umhlinzeki wakho uzoncoma inqubo yokubhubhisa amangqamuzana angajwayelekile futhi anciphise ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibeletho.

Ingabe lokhu kuyinto efanayo nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?

I-Pap smear yehlukile kuneyokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic, yize odokotela bavame ukwenza ama-Pap smear ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kufaka ukubukwa nokuhlolwa kwezitho zokuzala - kufaka phakathi isitho sangasese sowesifazane, isitho sangasese, umlomo wesibeletho, amaqanda, nesibeletho.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokubonakalayo ukuvuleka kwakho kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesitho sangasese sangasese ukukhishwa okungavamile, ubomvu, nokunye ukucasuka.

Okulandelayo, udokotela wakho uzofaka ithuluzi elaziwa njenge-speculum esithweni sakho sangasese.

Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi bahlole ingaphakathi lesitho sakho sangasese futhi babheke ama-cysts, ukuvuvukala, nokunye okungajwayelekile.

Bangaphinde bafake iminwe emibili efakwe igilavu ​​esithweni sakho sangasese bese ucindezela esiswini sakho. Le ngxenye yaziwa njengesivivinyo semanuwali. Isetshenziselwa ukubheka okungajwayelekile kwamaqanda noma kwesibeletho.

Ngikuthola kangaki?

I-American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists incoma okulandelayo:

• Abantu abaneminyaka engama-21 kuya kwengama-29 kufanele benze iPap smear njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
• Abantu abaneminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengama-65 kufanele babe ne-Pap smear ne-HPV test njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Ukwenza izivivinyo zombili ngasikhathi sinye kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa ngokubambisana."
• Abantu abane-HIV noma labo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kufanele benze ama-Pap smear kaningi. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isincomo sokuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye.

Uma uthanda, ungenziwa iPap smears kaningi.

Yize kungaba okulingayo, akufanele weqe iPap smear uma ukulobudlelwano bomuntu oyedwa noma ungayi ocansini.

I-HPV ingalala iminyaka eminingi futhi ibonakale ibonakala ingekho ndawo.

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho nawo ungabangelwa okunye ngaphandle kwe-HPV, yize lokhu kungavamile.

Azikho iziqondiso ezithile zokuthi kufanele ube nokuhlolwa okhalweni kaningi kangakanani.

Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi ube nezivivinyo zaminyaka yonke ze-pelvic eziqala eminyakeni yobudala engama-21, ngaphandle kwalapho unesizathu sezokwelapha ukuqala ngokushesha. Isibonelo, umhlinzeki wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic ngaphambi kokubeka ukulawulwa kokuzalwa.

Kuthiwani uma ukuqokwa kwami ​​kuphakathi nesikhathi sami?

Ungakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili ne-Pap yakho uma uhlangabezana nokubona noma ukuphuma kwegazi okukhanyayo.

Kepha, ezimweni eziningi, umhlinzeki wakho uzokucela ukuthi uhlele kabusha ukuqokwa kwakho isikhathi lapho ungekho esikhathini.

Ukuthola i-Pap smear ngesikhathi sakho kungathinta ukunemba kwemiphumela yakho.

Ukuba khona kwegazi kungenza kube nzima kumhlinzeki wakho ukuqoqa isampula ecacile yamaseli wesibeletho. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni engafanele engalungile noma kufihle noma ikuphi ukukhathazeka okuyisisekelo.

Inqubo yenziwa kanjani?

I-Pap smear ingenziwa ngudokotela noma unesi.

Umhlinzeki wakho angaqala ngokukubuza imibuzo embalwa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Uma kuyi-Pap smear yakho yokuqala, bangase bachaze nenqubo. Leli yithuba elihle lokubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongayithola.

Ngemuva kwalokho, bazophuma ekamelweni ukuze ukwazi ukususa zonke izingubo kusukela okhalweni kuye phansi futhi ushintshe ube yigown.

Uzolala etafuleni lokuhlola bese uphumuza izinyawo zakho ngokuxokozela ngapha nangapha kwetafula.

Umhlinzeki wakho cishe uzokucela ukuthi uskeke kuze kube yilapho phansi kwakho sekusekupheleni kwetafula futhi amadolo akho egobile. Lokhu kubasiza ukufinyelela umlomo wakho wesibeletho.

Okulandelayo, umhlinzeki wakho uzofaka kancane insimbi ebizwa nge-speculum esithweni sakho sangasese.

I-speculum iyithuluzi lepulasitiki noma lensimbi elinezindilinga kolunye uhlangothi. Ihiingi livumela i-speculum ukuthi ivule, ngemuva kwalokho ivule umsele wakho wesitho sangasese sangasese ukuze uhlolwe kalula.

Ungazizwa ungakhululekile lapho umhlinzeki wakho efaka futhi evula i-speculum.

Zingakhanyisa ukukhanya esithweni sakho sangasese ukuze zikwazi ukubhekisisa izindonga zakho zangasese nomlomo wesibeletho.

Ngemuva kwalokho, bazosebenzisa ibhulashi elincane ukusula ngobumnene ubuso bomlomo wesibeletho sakho bese beqoqa amaseli.

Le yingxenye abantu abavame ukuyifanisa nengcosana encane.

Ngemuva kokuthi umhlinzeki wakho athole isampula leseli, bazosusa i-speculum bese bephuma egumbini ukuze ugqoke.

Kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Imvamisa kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi komzuzu ukufaka i-speculum bese uthatha isampula leseli emlomo wesibeletho sakho.

Ukuqokwa kwe-Pap smear ngokuvamile kuhlala cishe isikhathi esilinganayo nokuqokwa kodokotela abajwayelekile.

Ngabe kukhona engingakwenza ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwami?

Uma unovalo noma unesikhala esiphansi sobuhlungu, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukusiza ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okungaba khona.

Ngaphambi

• Uma uhlela ukuqokwa kwakho, cela ukuthi ungathatha ibuprofen ihora ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho. Imithi yezinhlungu ezithengiswa ekhawunteni inganciphisa umuzwa wokungakhululeki.
• Cela othile eze ekubonisweni kwakho nawe. Ungazizwa ukhululekile uma uletha umuntu omethembayo. Lokhu kungaba ngumzali, uzakwethu, noma umngani. Uma ungathanda, bangama eduze kwakho ngesikhathi sePap smear, noma bangavele balinde egumbini lokulinda - noma yini ekwenza uzizwe ukhululekile.
• Chama ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lapho iPap smear ingakhululekile, imvamisa ngoba kukhona ukuzwa kwengcindezi esifundeni se-pelvic. Ukuchama ngaphambili kungakhulula okunye kwalokhu kucindezela. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angacela isampula yomchamo, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ukuthi kulungile yini ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngesikhathi

• Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi asebenzise usayizi omncane kakhulu we-speculum. Imvamisa, kunezinhlobo zamasayizi we-speculum ahlukahlukene. Yazisa udokotela wakho ukuthi ukhathazekile ngobuhlungu, nokuthi ungakhetha usayizi omncane.
• Uma ukhathazekile kuzobanda, cela i-speculum yepulasitiki. Ama-plasticulumulum afudumele kunezinsimbi. Uma benama-speculums wensimbi kuphela, bacele ukuthi bawashise.
• Cela udokotela wakho akuchaze ukuthi kwenzekani ukuze ungabanjwa. Uma ungathanda ukwazi kahle ukuthi kwenzekani njengoba kwenzeka, bacele bachaze ukuthi benzani. Abanye abantu bakuthola kuwusizo ukuxoxa nodokotela wabo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
• Uma ungathanda ukuzwa ngakho, buza ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukufaka ama-headphone ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ungadlala umculo ophumuzayo ngamahedfoni wakho ukusiza ukudambisa noma ikuphi ukukhathazeka futhi ususe ingqondo yakho ngokwenzekayo.
• Prakthiza ukuphefumula okujulile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ukuphefumula ngokujulile kungayidambisa imizwa yakho, ngakho zama ukugxila ekuphefumuleni kwakho.
• Zama ukukhulula imisipha yakho ye-pelvic. Kungazizwa kungokwemvelo ukucindezela imisipha yakho ye-pelvic lapho uzwa ubuhlungu noma ungakhululekile, kepha ukucindezela kungangeza ingcindezi esifundeni sakho se-pelvic. Ukuphefumula okujulile kungakusiza ukhulule imisipha yakho.
• Khuluma uma kubuhlungu! Uma kubuhlungu, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho.

Uma ngabe ufake i-IUD, umhlinzeki wakho mhlawumbe usebenzise i-ejenti yokundikiza ukusiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu esithweni sakho sangasese kanye nomlomo wesibeletho. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukwenza okufanayo ngaphambi kwe-Pap smear. Ukuba khona kwe-ejenti ekhathazayo kungasitha imiphumela yakho.

Ngemuva

• Sebenzisa i-pantyliner noma iphedi. Ukopha okuncane ngemuva kwe-Pap smear akuyona into engavamile. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuklwebheka okuncane emlomo wesibeletho noma odongeni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Letha iphedi noma i-pantyliner ukuze uphephe.
• Sebenzisa ibuprofen noma ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo. Abanye abantu baba namajaqamba amancane ngemuva kwePap smear. Ungasebenzisa ibuprofen, ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo, noma elinye ikhambi lasekhaya lokususa amajaqamba.
• Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma ubhekana nokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu noma ukuqunjelwa kanzima. Ngenkathi ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukucindezela kuyinto ejwayelekile, ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuphuma kakhulu kungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma ukhathazekile.

Ngabe kukhona okungenza ngibe sethubeni lokuzwa ukungaphatheki kahle?

Ezinye izinto zingenza iPap smears ingakhululeki ngokwengeziwe.

Izimo ezingaphansi

Izimo eziningana zezempilo zingenza iPap smear yakho ingakhululeki kakhulu.

Lokhu kufaka:

• ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• i-vaginismus, ukuqina ngokungazithandi kwemisipha yakho yesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• i-vulvodynia, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo be-vulvar
• i-endometriosis, eyenzeka lapho izicubu zesibeletho ziqala ukukhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho sakho

Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu - noma uthole ukuxilongwa kwangaphambilini - kwanoma yiziphi izimo ezingenhla.

Lokhu kuzobasiza bakwamukele kangcono.

Okuhlangenwe nakho ngokocansi

Ukuhlolwa kungahle kube buhlungu kakhulu uma ungakaze ube nokungena kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngaphambilini.

Lokhu kungafaka ukungena ngokushaya indlwabu noma ucansi nomlingani wakho.

Ukuhlukumezeka ngokocansi

Uma uke wahlangabezana nokuhlukumezeka ngokocansi, ungathola inqubo ye-Pap smear inzima.

Uma ukwazi, funa umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onolwazi ngokuhlukumezeka, noma umhlinzeki onolwazi olusiza abantu abahlangabezane nokuhlukumezeka.

Isikhungo senkinga yokudlwengulwa esiseduze nawe singakwazi ukuncoma umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onolwazi ngokuhlukumezeka.

Uma uzizwa ukhululekile ukwenza kanjalo, ungakhetha ukwazisa umhlinzeki wakho ngokuhlukumezeka kwakho ngokocansi. Lokhu kungasiza ekuhleleni indlela yabo futhi kukunikeze ukunakekelwa okunethezeka.

Ungaletha nomngani noma ilungu lomndeni kwiPap smear yakho ukukusiza uzizwe ukhululekile.

Ngabe kujwayelekile yini ukopha ngemuva kwePap smear?

Yebo! Yize kungenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu, ukopha ngemuva kwe-Pap smear akuyona into engavamile.

Imvamisa, kubangelwa ukuklwebheka okuncane noma ukuklwebheka umlomo wesibeletho sakho noma esithweni sakho sangasese.

Ukopha kuvame ukukhanya futhi kufanele kuphele kungakapheli usuku.

Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kusinda noma kuhlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezintathu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho.

Ngizoyithola nini imiphumela yami?

Imiphumela ye-Pap smear ivame ukuthatha cishe isonto ukubuyela kuwe - kepha lokhu kuncike ngokuphelele kumthwalo wokusebenza webhu nakumhlinzeki wakho.

Kungcono ukubuza umhlinzeki wakho lapho kufanele ulindele imiphumela yakho.

Ngifunda kanjani imiphumela yami?

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho ifundeka ngokuthi “okujwayelekile,” “okungajwayelekile,” noma “okungahambelani.”

Ungathola umphumela ongafinyeleleki uma isampula ibingeyinhle.

Ukuthola umphumela onembile wePap smear, kufanele ugweme okulandelayo okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho:

• ama-tampons
• ama-suppositories esitho sangasese sowesifazane, okhilimu, imithi, noma ama-douches
• izinto zokuthambisa
• ucansi, kufaka phakathi ukushaya indlwabu nokungena ocansini

Uma imiphumela yakho ibingavumelani, umhlinzeki wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi uhlele enye iPap smear ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma unemiphumela yelabhoratri “engajwayelekile”, zama ukuthi ungethuki, kodwa xoxa nemiphumela nodokotela wakho.

Yize kungenzeka ukuthi unamaseli anomdlavuza noma anomdlavuza, lokhu akuhlali kunjalo.

Amaseli angajwayelekile nawo angabangelwa:

• ukuvuvukala
• ukutheleleka kwemvubelo
• i-herpes yesitho sangasese
• trichomoniasis
• I-HPV

Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngemininingwane yemiphumela yakho. Bangancoma ukuthi uhlolelwe i-HPV noma ezinye izifo.

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho awutholakali ku-Pap smear kuphela. Uma kudingeka, umhlinzeki wakho usebenzisa imicroscope ukuhlola umlomo wakho wesibeletho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-colposcopy.

Bangasusa nezicubu ezithile zokuhlolwa elebhu. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi banqume ukuthi amaseli angajwayelekile anomdlavuza yini.

Okubalulekile

Ama-Pap smear ajwayelekile abalulekile ekuhloleni umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho nokunye ukukhathazeka ngempilo yokuzala.

Ngenkathi i-Pap smear ingangakhululeki kwabanye, inqubo esheshayo futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza isipiliyoni sikhululeke ngokwengeziwe.

Uma umhlinzeki wakho wamanje engalaleli ukukhathazeka kwakho noma ekwenza ungakhululeki, khumbula ukuthi ungafuna ngokuphelele udokotela ohlukile.