INorovirus - isibhedlela

INorovirus igciwane (igciwane) elibanga ukutheleleka kwesisu namathumbu. INorovirus ingasakazeka kalula kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka nge-norovirus uma usesibhedlela.

Amagciwane amaningi angaphansi kweqembu le-norovirus, futhi asakazeka kalula. Ukuqhamuka kwezilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwenzeka ngokushesha futhi kungaba nzima ukukulawula.

Izimpawu ziqala kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48 wokutheleleka, futhi zingahlala izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3. Uhudo nokuhlanza kungaba nzima, kuholele ekutheni umzimba ungabi namanzi (ukomisa) okwanele.

Noma ngubani angangenwa yi-norovirus. Iziguli zesibhedlela ezindala kakhulu, ezisencane kakhulu, noma ezigula kakhulu zilinyazwa kakhulu yizifo ze-norovirus.

Ukutheleleka nge-Norovirus kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nonyaka. Ingasakazeka lapho abantu:

• Thinta izinto noma izindawo ezingcolisiwe, bese ufaka izandla emlonyeni. (Kusho ukuthi igciwane le-norovirus likhona entweni noma ngaphezulu.)
• Yidla noma uphuze okuthile okungcolisiwe.

Kungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke nge-norovirus ngaphezu kokukodwa empilweni yakho.

Amacala amaningi awadingi ukuhlolwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwe-norovirus kwenziwa ukuqonda ukuqubuka, njengasesibhedlela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokuqoqa isampula yendle noma yokuhlanza bese uyithumela elebhu.

Izifo zeNorovirus azelashwa ngama-antibiotic ngoba ama-antibiotic abulala amagciwane, hhayi amagciwane. Ukuthola uketshezi oluningi olwengeziwe ngomthambo (IV, noma ngemithambo yegazi) kuyindlela engcono yokuvimbela umzimba ukuba ungaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Izimpawu zivame ukuxazululwa ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezi-3. Yize abantu bezizwa bengcono, basengalisabalalisa leli gciwane kwabanye kuze kube ngamahora angama-72 (kwezinye izimo amasonto ayi-1 kuya kwayi-2) ngemuva kokuthi izimpawu zabo sezilungisiwe.

Abasebenzi basesibhedlela kanye nezivakashi kufanele bahlale ekhaya uma bezizwa begula noma benomkhuhlane, uhudo, noma isicanucanu. Kufanele babonisane nomnyango wabo wezempilo emsebenzini esikhungweni sabo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela abanye esibhedlela. Khumbula, okungabonakala njengenkinga encane yezempilo kuwe kungaba yinkinga enkulu yezempilo kothile esibhedlela osevele egula.

Noma kungekho ukuqubuka kwe-norovirus, abasebenzi nezivakashi kumele bahlanze izandla zabo kaningi:

• Ukugeza izandla ngensipho namanzi kuvimbela ukusakazeka kwanoma yisiphi isifo.
• Izinto zokuhlanza izandla ezenzelwe utshwala zingasetshenziswa phakathi kokugeza izandla.

Abantu abatheleleke nge-norovirus bafakwa ekuhlukanisweni okungaxhunyanwa nabo. Le yindlela yokwakha imigoqo phakathi kwabantu namagciwane.

• Kuvimbela ukusakazeka kwamagciwane kubasebenzi, isiguli, kanye nezivakashi.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kuzothatha amahora angama-48 kuye kwangama-72 ngemuva kokuba izimpawu sezihambile.

Abasebenzi nabahlinzeki bezempilo kumele:

• Sebenzisa izingubo ezifanele, njengamagilavu ​​wokuzihlukanisa kanye nengubo lapho ungena egumbini lesiguli elingalodwa.
• Gqoka imaski lapho kunethuba lokuchiza uketshezi lomzimba.
• Izindawo ezihlanzekile nezikhipha amagciwane ngaso sonke isikhathi iziguli zithintile zisebenzisa i-bleach-based cleaner.
• Nciphisa ukuhambisa iziguli kwezinye izindawo zesibhedlela.
• Gcina izinto zesiguli ezikhwameni ezikhethekile bese ulahla noma yiziphi izinto ezilahlwayo.

Noma ngubani ovakashela isiguli esinophawu lokuzihlukanisa ngaphandle komnyango waso kufanele ame esiteshini sabahlengikazi ngaphambi kokungena egumbini lesiguli.

I-gastroenteritis - i-norovirus; I-colitis - i-norovirus; Isibhedlela sithole ukutheleleka - i-norovirus

UDolin R, uTreanor JJ. Ama-Noroviruses nama-sapoviruses (ama-caliciviruses). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 176.

UFranco MA, uGreenberg HB. Ama-Rotaviruses, ama-noroviruses, namanye amagciwane emathunjini. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 356.

• I-gastroenteritis
• Izifo ze-Norovirus