Isifo sikaHaff: siyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zesifo sikaHaff
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinkinga zesifo sikaHaff

Isifo sikaHaff yisifo esingajwayelekile esenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi esibonakala ngokuwohloka kwamangqamuzana emisipha, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezinye zezimpawu nezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu bemisipha nokuqina, ukuba ndikindiki, ukuphefumula okuncane kanye nomchamo omnyama, ofana nekhofi.

Kusadingidwa ngezimbangela zesifo sikaHaff, kepha kukholakala ukuthi ukukhula kwesifo sikaHaff kungenxa yobuthi obuthize obutholakala ezinhlanzini zamanzi angenasawoti nakuma-crustaceans.

Kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sifo sikhonjwe futhi silashwe ngokushesha, ngoba isifo singashintsha ngokushesha futhi silethe izinkinga kumuntu, njengokuhluleka kwezinso, ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningi nokufa, isibonelo.

Izimpawu zesifo sikaHaff

Izimpawu zesifo sikaHaff zivela phakathi kwamahora amabili kuya kwayi-24 ngemuva kokudla izinhlanzi eziphekwe kahle kepha ezingcolisiwe noma ama-crustaceans, futhi zihlobene nokubhujiswa kwamaseli emisipha, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Ubuhlungu nokuqina kwemisipha, okunamandla kakhulu futhi kuza ngokuzumayo;
• Umchamo omnyama kakhulu, onsundu noma omnyama, ofana nombala wekhofi;
• Ubuntofontofo;
• Ukuphelelwa amandla;

Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma kuphawulwa ukufiphazwa komchamo, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela ojwayelekile ukuze akwazi ukuhlola izimpawu nokwenza izivivinyo ezisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukuhlolwa okuvame ukukhonjiswa esimweni sesifo sikaHaff isilinganiso se-TGO enzyme, izivivinyo ezihlola ukusebenza kwezinso kanye nomthamo we-creatinophosphokinase (CPK), okuyi-enzyme esebenza emisipheni futhi amazinga ayo akhuphukile uma kukhona ushintsho emisipheni izicubu. Ngakho-ke, kwisifo sikaHaff, amazinga e-CPK aphakeme kakhulu kunalokho okubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwalesi sifo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-CPK.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela zesifo sikaHaff azaziwa ngokugcwele, kepha kukholakala ukuthi lesi sifo sihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi kanye nama-crustaceans okungenzeka ukuthi angcoliswe ngoshevu othile ongalulama, ngoba abantu abatholwe benalesi sifo bakudle lokhu kudla emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokubonakala kwezimpawu .

Ngoba le toxin yemvelo iyakwazi ukwelapheka, ngeke ibhujiswe enqubweni yokupheka noma yokuthosa, futhi ingadala ukulimala kwamangqamuzana ahlobene nesifo sikaHaff.

Njengoba ubuthi bungashintshi ukunambitheka kokudla, kungashintshi umbala wayo, futhi kungonakaliswa inqubo ejwayelekile yokupheka, kungenzeka ukuthi abantu badle lezi zinhlanzi noma ama-crustaceans ngaphandle kokwazi nokuthi ngabe angcolile yini. Okunye ukudla kwasolwandle okudliwe yiziguli ezitholwe zinesifo sikaHaff kubalwa iTambaqui, iPau-Manteiga, iPirapitinga neLagostim.

Yelashwa kanjani

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaHaff kuqalwe ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokubonakala kwezinkinga.

Kuvamise ukukhonjiswa ukuthi lowo muntu unamanzi amaningi kungakapheli amahora angama-48 kuye kwangama-72 ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela kungancipha ukugxila kobuthi egazini futhi kuvunyelwe ukuqedwa kwakhe ngomchamo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-analgesics kunganconywa ukuze kudambise izinhlungu nokungahambi kahle, ngaphezu kwemithi yokwelapha isisu ukuvumela ukukhiqizwa komchamo nokukhuthaza ukuhlanzeka komzimba.

Izinkinga zesifo sikaHaff

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zesifo sikaHaff zivela lapho ukwelashwa okufanele kungenziwa futhi kufaka ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-renal kanye ne-compartment syndrome, okwenzeka lapho kukhona ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi engxenyeni ethile yomzimba, engabeka imisipha engcupheni futhi izinzwa kuleso sifunda.

Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlela noma ukuxhumana nodokotela noma nini lapho kusolwa khona isifo sikaHaff, ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okufanele futhi ugweme ukubukeka kwezinkinga.