Siyini isifo seMarburg, Izimpawu Zaso kanye Nokwelashwa kwaso

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

Isifo sikaMarburg, esaziwa nangokuthi iMarburg hemorrhagic fever noma nje igciwane leMarburg, yisifo esingajwayelekile kakhulu esidala umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ubuhlungu bemisipha futhi, kokunye, ukopha ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, njengezinsini, amehlo noma amakhala.

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezindaweni lapho kukhona amalulwane ohlobo URousettus ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu emazweni ase-Afrika naseNingizimu Asia. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kungadlula kalula kusuka komunye umuntu kuye komunye ngokuxhumana nezimfihlo zomuntu ogulayo, njengegazi, amathe nolunye uketshezi lomzimba.

Ngenxa yokuthi iyingxenye yomndeni we-phylovirus, inokufa okuphezulu futhi inezinhlobo ezifanayo zokudlulisa, igciwane laseMarburg livame ukuqhathaniswa negciwane le-Ebola.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane weMarburg zivame ukuvela kungazelelwe futhi zibandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ngaphezu kuka-38º C;
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye ne-malaise ejwayelekile;
• Uhudo oluqhubekayo;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Amajaqamba avamile;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukudideka, ulaka nokucasuka okulula;
• Ukukhathala okukhulu.

Abantu abaningi abatheleleke ngegciwane iMarburg bangaphinde baphume nokopha ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-7 ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu. Izindawo ezivame kakhulu ukopha amehlo, izinsini namakhala, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezimagqabhagqabha ezibomvu noma ezibomvu esikhunjeni, kanye negazi elisesitokisini noma ekuhlanzweni.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Izimpawu ezidalwa yimfiva yeMarburg ziyefana nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa wukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukhomba amasosha omzimba athile, ngaphezu kokuhlaziya ezinye izimfihlo elabhoratri.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ekuqaleni, igciwane laseMarburg lidlulela kubantu ngokuchayeka ezindaweni ezihlala amalulwane ohlobo lweRousettus. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokungcola, igciwane lingadlula lisuke liye komunye umuntu ngokuthinta uketshezi lomzimba, njengegazi noma amathe.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu onaleli gciwane ahlale yedwa, agweme ukuya ezindaweni zomphakathi, lapho angangcolisa khona abanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ugqoke imaski evikelayo futhi ugeze izandla zakho kaningi ukugwema ukusabalalisa igciwane endaweni.

Ukudluliswa kungaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho igciwane selisuswe ngokuphelele egazini, okungukuthi, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kuze kuphele ukwelashwa futhi udokotela aqinisekise ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlola ayisazikhombisi izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Yelashwa kanjani

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwesifo sikaMarburg, futhi kufanele sivumelane nomuntu ngamunye, ukuze kudanjiswe izimpawu eziveziwe. Kodwa-ke, cishe wonke amacala adinga ukufakwa kabusha emzimbeni, futhi kungadingeka ukuhlala esibhedlela ukuthola i-serum ngqo emthanjeni, ngaphezu kwemithi yokwehlisa ukungakhululeki.

Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ngisho nokumpontshelwa igazi, ukwenza lula inqubo yokujiya, ukuvimbela ukopha okubangelwa yilesi sifo.