9 izifo ezivamile zezingane (nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani)

-Delile

• 1. Inkukhu
• 2. Izimpumputhe
• 3. Umkhuhlane noma amakhaza
• 4. Igciwane lesisu
• 5. Ukwehla kwesikhumba esikhunjeni
• 6. Ukutheleleka endlebeni
• 7. I-pneumonia
• 8. I-Thrush
• 9. Izinduna

Ngenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba asakhula, ingane inethuba elikhulu lokuhlaselwa yizifo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ngoba ukudluliswa kulula, njengasesimweni sengulube, isimungumungwane nomkhuhlane.

Kodwa-ke, ingxenye enhle yezifo ezivamile zobuntwana ingavinjelwa ngokugoma, lapho eminye imigomo kufanele isetshenziswe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuzalwa kanti eminye kufanele iqiniswe impilo yonke ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka. Hlola uhlelo lokugoma kwengane.

Ezinye zezifo ezivamile ezinganeni kanye nezindlela zazo zokuzivikela nokwelashwa yilezi:

1. Inkukhu

I-chickenpox noma i-chickenpox yisifo esithwalwa ngegciwane esithelela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Emntwaneni, ubhontshisi wezinkukhu kulula ukuwubona, njengoba kukhona ukuvela kwamaphilisi abomvu esikhunjeni aphenduka abe amabhamuza anoketshezi, ngaphezu komkhuhlane, ukulunywa nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla. Lezi zimpawu azikhululeki kahle enganeni, okwenza ikhale, ingakhululeki futhi ingahlaliseki.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelapha ingxibongo yenkukhu, udokotela wezingane angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha esikhunjeni afana ne-calamine lotion, eqeda ukulunywa futhi isize amanxeba aphole ngokushesha, ngoba alukho umuthi wokuqeda igciwane emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba umkhuhlane wenkukhu uthelelana kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ingane ingaxhumani nezinye izingane izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, okuyisikhathi sokutheleleka kwalesi sifo. Bona imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokwelashwa kwesibungu.

I-chickenpox yisifo esingavinjelwa ngokusebenzisa umuthi wokugomela inkukhu, umthamo wokuqala osezinyangeni eziyi-12, noma ngomuthi wokugomela i-tetravalent, nawo ovikela isimungumungwane, imvukuzane ne-rubella.

2. Izimpumputhe

Izimpumputhe, ezaziwa nangokuthi omqubu, ngesinye isifo esijwayelekile kakhulu segciwane ezinganeni. Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo sidluliswa ngokukhwehlela, ukuthimula noma ukukhuluma nabantu abanegciwane futhi sibangela ukwanda komthamo wezindlala zamathe entanyeni, ezinhlungwini, emkhuhlane kanye nasekulweni komzimba jikelele.

Indlela yokwelapha:Ukwelapha omunyu, udokotela wezingane ngokuvamile uncoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ukuqeda izimpawu ezivezwa yingane nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwendlala yamathe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukudla okwehla esiphundu nokusetshenziswa kokucinana okufudumele kokuvuvukala, okusiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezimungumungwane kwenziwa kanjani.

3. Umkhuhlane noma amakhaza

Umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane kujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuzalwa kwengane, ngenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba asesigabeni sokukhula. Ezinye zezimpawu kanye nezimpawu ezivame ukubonakala enganeni enomkhuhlane noma emakhazeni impumulo egcwele, ukukhwehlela, amehlo anamanzi, ukuthimula noma umkhuhlane.

Indlela yokwelapha:Ukwelapha imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane, udokotela wezingane angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-antipyretic uma kunomkhuhlane, kepha ezimweni eziningi kunconywa ukulinda amasosha omzimba omntwana ukuthi akwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela ezinconywayo ngesikhathi sokululama, ezibandakanya ukulawula imfiva, ukuthatha imfutho ukuze ukwazi ukuphefumula nokuqeda ukukhwehlela nokugcina i-hydration ngokuncelisa.

4. Igciwane lesisu

Amagciwane emathunjini nawo avela ngenxa yohlelo lwengane olubuthakathaka, futhi abangele i-colic, ukuhlanza nokuhuda, okwenza ingane icasuke futhi ikhale.

Indlela yokwelapha:Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu enganeni yakho, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanza kaningi futhi inesifo sohudo esibi, kufanele uyise esibhedlela noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kukhonjiswa ukuthi ingane inceliswa ibele kaningi noma, uma isivele isidla ukudla okuqinile, iba nokudla okulula, okunamafutha amancane futhi okulula ukukugaya, njengelayisi noma i-puree, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokugcina i-hydration ngamanzi .

5. Ukwehla kwesikhumba esikhunjeni

Ukwehla kwesikhumba esikhunjeni sengane, ikakhulukazi endaweni enamanabukeni, kuyinsakavukela, futhi kudala izimpawu ezifana nokucasuka, ububomvu, amabhamuza noma imifantu esikhunjeni.

Indlela yokwelapha:Ukwelapha i-dermatitis, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe i-diaper yengane njalo futhi usebenzise ukhilimu noma amafutha ekushayweni kwe-diaper ngokushintsha ngakunye kwe-diaper. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-talc nakho kuyaphikiswa, ngoba kuyomisa isikhumba futhi kuthanda ukuvela kwama-diaper rash.

Uma i-dermatitis ingathuthuki ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma uma kuvela amabhamuza noma imifantu, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezingane ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

6. Ukutheleleka endlebeni

I-Otitis ivame ukukhula ngemuva kwemikhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, futhi ukutheleleka kwendlebe kwengane. Ngokuvamile, lapho ene-otitis, ingane iba nezinhlungu endlebeni, ikhala eligulisayo noma umkhuhlane futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ikhala kakhulu, ingabi nakuhlaliseka, icasuke futhi inesifiso sokudla. Yazi izimbangela nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani i-otitis enganeni.

Indlela yokwelapha:Ukwelapha i-otitis, kunconywa ukuthi uhambise ingane kudokotela wezingane ukuze ikwazi ukubona inkinga. Ukwelashwa imvamisa kubandakanya ukufaka amathonsi endlebeni yengane aqukethe ama-antibiotic noma ama-corticosteroids. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezithile udokotela angaphinde anikeze imishanguzo yokudambisa izinhlungu njenge-paracetamol ngokwesibonelo, noma ama-antibiotic okufanele athathwe.

7. I-pneumonia

I-pneumonia ivame ukuvela ngemuva komkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, futhi iqukethe ukutheleleka emaphashini okubangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Ngokuvamile, lapho enenyumoniya, ingane iba nokukhwehlela okungapheli kanye nesikhwehlela, ishaye lapho iphefumula, iphefumule kanzima futhi ibe nomfutho ongaphezu kuka-38ºC, okumenza akhale izinyembezi, aphumule futhi acasuke kalula.

Indlela yokwelapha: Lapho kunezimpawu ezisikisela ukuthi inyumoniya ibalulekile, kubalulekile ukuyisa ngokushesha ingane esibhedlela esiseduze noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze ukwelashwa kuqale ngokushesha okukhulu. I-pneumonia yisifo esibi esidinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic uma sibangelwa amagciwane.

8. I-Thrush

I-thrush, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-candidiasis yomlomo, ukutheleleka emlonyeni okuvamile ezinganeni, okuvela ekunciphisweni kokuzivikela kwezinsana okuthanda ukukhula kwesikhunta. Amachashazi amancane amhlophe angakha izingcwecwe ezifanayo nobisi lonke, angavela olimini, ezinsinini, engxenyeni engaphakathi yezihlathi, ophahleni lomlomo noma ezindebeni, okudala ukungakhululeki, ukucasuka nokukhala enganeni.

Indlela yokwelapha:Ukwelapha i-thrush, udokotela wezingane uvame ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwasendaweni kwama-antifungal kuketshezi, ukhilimu noma ijeli, njengoba kwenzeka ngeNystatin noma iMiconazole. Bona ukuthi ungalikhomba futhi ulaphe kanjani ixoxo lengane.

9. Izinduna

Izinduna zengane zibizwa ngokuthi yizinduna ezisanda kuzalwa futhi zivela ngenxa yezinguquko ezenzeka kuma-hormone ezenzeka futhi zivame ukunyamalala sezinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Indlela yokwelapha:Izinduna ezisanda kuzalwa zivame ukunyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi akudingekile ukuthi kwenziwe izindlela ezithile zokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi izinduna azomi noma zibukeka zivuvukile kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezingane, ukuze akwazi ukukhombisa ukwelashwa.